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Toprak İşleme Araçlarında Aşınma Konusunun Değerlendirilmesi: Araştırma Bulgularının Tarım Sektörüne Aktarılmasındaki Kısıtlamalar ve Çözüm Önerileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 74 - 85, 31.08.2021

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, toprak işleme makineleri konusunda yapılan aşınma çalışmalarının bilimsel seyrini sunmak ve araştırma sonuçlarını çiftlik sistemlerine aktarılmasında karşılaşılan temel kısıtlamaları ve çözüm önerilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada, son yüzyılda toprak işleme makinelerindeki aşınma kayıplarını analiz etmek ve azaltmak için yapılan çalışmalar kronolojik olarak sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında bu alandaki bilimsel gelişmelerin seyrinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. İkinci aşamada, bilimsel araştırma sonuçlarının tarım sektörüne yansıması Türkiye açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, malzeme bilimi alanındaki gelişmelerin toprak işleme araçlarının aşınma direncini geliştirmeye yönelik araştırma çalışmalarına yansıdığı ve çalışmaların genellikle ısıl işlemler ve kaplamalar konuları üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Küçük-orta ölçekli çiftliklerin ekonomik refah düzeyi ve küçük-orta ölçekli makine üretici firmaların zayıf finansal yapılarının araştırma sonuçlarının çiftlik sistemlerine aktarılmasındaki en önemli kısıtlar olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak; küçük-orta ölçekli çiftliklerin zayıf ekonomik satın alma gücünü, ve küçük-orta ölçekli makine üreticilerinin zayıf finansal yapılarını güçlendirmeye yönelik politikaların geliştirilmesi ve makine üretim maliyetleri azaltmak için otomasyona uygun yeni üretim teknolojileri kullanımı önerilebilir.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

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Review of Wear on Tillage Tools: Constraints in Transferring of the Research Findings to the Agricultural Sector and Solution Proposals

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 74 - 85, 31.08.2021

Öz

The aim of the study is to present the course of scientific developments of wear studies in soil tillage tools and to evaluate basic constraints in transferring the research results to the farm systems and the solution proposals. In this study, the studies conducted to analyze and reduce the wear losses in soil tillage tools in the last century are presented chronologically. Hereby, in the first stage of the study, it is aimed to present the course of scientific developments in this field. In the second phase, the reflection of the scientific research results in the agricultural sector was evaluated for Turkey. As a result of the investigation, it is observed that the developments in the field of materials science have been reflected in research aiming to improve the wear resistance of agricultural tillage tools and studies generally have focused on heat treatments and coatings. It is understood that the level of the economic prosperity of small-medium-sized farms, and the poor financial structures of small-medium-sized machinery manufacturers are the most important constraints in transferring the research results to the farm systems. As a result of the study; development of policies to strengthen the weak economic purchasing power of small-medium scale farms, and the weak financial structures of small-medium scale machinery manufacturers, and to reduce costs using new production technologies suitable to automation can be suggested.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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  • Yazici, A., and Çavdar, U. 2017. A study of soil tillage tools from boronized sintered iron. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 58 (11-12): 753-757, doi:10.1007/s11041-017-0091-3.
  • Yazıcı, A., Zeybek, M.S.., Güler, H., Pınar, A. M., and Tücer, R., 2017. Corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of quenched and tempered 28MnCrB5 steel in two acidic environments. Materials Testing, 59 (3): 221-225, doi:10.3139/120.110986
  • Yu, H. J., and Bhole, S. D. 1990. Development of a prototype abrasive wear tester for tillage tool materials. Tribology International, 23 (5): 309-316. doi:10.1016/0301-679X(90)90004-9
  • Zein El-Din, A.M., Saad F Ahmed., and Abd El-Hameid R. G. 2016. Effect of new hard facing materials of tillage tools on draft and roughness. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61 (3):243-251.
  • Zhang, J., Kushwaha, R. L. 1995. Wear and draft of cultivator sweeps with hardened edges. Journal of Canadian Agricultural Engineering, 37: 41–47.
  • Zhang, J. B., Tong J., and Ma, Y-H. 2015. Abrasive wear characteristics of subsoiler tines with bionic rib structure surface. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 45(1):174-180. doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201501026
  • Zhang, L. B., Cai, Z. X.., and Liu, H. F. 2018. A novel approach for simulation of soil-tool interaction based on an arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian description. Soil and Tillage Research, 178:41-49. doi:10.1016/j.still.2017.12.011
  • Zheng, G., Ota, Y., Hiroma, T., and Kataoka, T.1996. Wear resistance of cultivator tine (part 2) - Effects of tine parameters on wear resistance. Journal of The Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 58 (4):79-86.
  • Zink, F. J., Sellers, G. A., and Roberts J. 1936. Results of studies of the cutting edges of tillage implements. Agricultural Engineering :93-97.
  • URL- 1. FAO.2015. “The Economic Lives of Smallholder Farmers, an Analysis Based on Household Data from Nine Countries”. Accessed 28 April 2020. Available at:http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5251e.pdf
  • URL-2. OECD. 2018. “Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation”. Accessed 28 April 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_pol-2018-en
  • URL-3. TAGEM. 2018. “Tarımsal Mekanizasyon Sektör Politika Belgesi”. Accessed 13 September 2020. Available at: http://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/yayin/Tar%C4%B1msal%20Mekanizasyon%20Sekt%C3%B6r%20Politika%20Belgesi%202018-2022.pdf
  • URL-4. TARMAKBİR 2019. Türkiye Tarım Makinaları Sektörü, Sektör Raporu”. Accessed 28 April 2020. Available at: http://www.tarmakbir.org/haberler/tarmakbirsekrap.pdf
Toplam 122 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aysel Yazıcı

Proje Numarası Yok
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, A. (2021). Review of Wear on Tillage Tools: Constraints in Transferring of the Research Findings to the Agricultural Sector and Solution Proposals. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 17(2), 74-85.

Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, Tarım Makinaları Derneği tarafından yılda 3 sayı olarak yayınlanan hakemli bilimsel bir dergidir.