Araştırma Makalesi
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The Role of Zoning Practices on Public Land Acquisition; Gölhisar Example

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 98 - 112, 26.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51765/tayod.1712845

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the historical development and legal basis of the land readjustment method based on Article 18 of Zoning Law No. 3194, and to evaluate the effects of the amendments introduced by Laws No. 7181 and 7534 on the acquisition of public areas.
In this study, Reconstruction plan implementation methods were briefly explained, and the advantageous and disadvantageous aspects of these methods were emphasized. Of the methods of implementary reconstruction plan, a special focus has been placed on the land readjustment. In this study, the historical development of the interruption called the contribution partnership share (CPS) in land readjustment, which takes its legal basis from Article 18 of the zoning law numbered 3194, and the advantages of the land readjustment method in terms of real estate owners are discussed. In this study, the importance of bringing accessory areas and public spaces to the public through the land readjustment method, with some changes made in the zoning laws with the laws no. 7181 and 7534, is emphasized and the role of zoning practices in obtaining public areas is emphasized. In addition, in this study, a development plan implementation registered in the Gölhisar district of Burdur province was considered in terms of the reinforcement areas provided to the public. As a result, the land readjustment method offers a more equitable approach in the acquisition of public facilities and public areas. The arrangements made with the laws numbered 7181 and 7534 will create a fairer process for both the public budget and private property owners.
In conclusion, the findings indicate that land readjustment constitutes an equitable and effective model for obtaining public areas, as further demonstrated by the implementation example in Gölhisar.

Kaynakça

  • Law No. 1605 (1972). 6785 sayılı İmar Kanununda bâzı değişiklikler yapılması hakkında Kanun. Official Gazette No. 14251, July 20, 1972. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 1663. (1930). 8 haziran 1929 tarih ve 1504 numaralı kanuna müzeyyel kanun. Official Gazette No. 1509, June 2, 1930. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 2290. (1933). Municipal Buildings and Roads (Belediye Yapı ve Yollar Kanunu). Official Gazette No. 2433, June 21, 1933. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 2942. (1985). Kamulaştırma Kanunu. Official Gazette No. 18749, May 9, 1985. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 2981. (1985). İmar ve Gecekondu Mevzuatına Aykırı Yapılara Uygulanacak Bazı İşlemler ve 6785 Sayılı İmar Kanununun Bir Maddesinin Değiştirilmesi Hakkında Kanun. Official Gazette No. 18335, March 8, 1985. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 3194. (1985). Zoning Law (İmar Kanunu). Official Gazette No. 18749, May 9, 1985. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 4650. (2001) Kamulaştırma Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun. Official Gazette No. 24393, April 24, 2001. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 5006. (2003). İmar Kanunu ile İmar ve Gecekondu Mevzuatına Aykırı Yapılara Uygulanacak Bazı İşlemler ve 6785 Sayılı İmar Kanununun Bir Maddesinin Değiştirilmesi Hakkında Kanunda Değişiklik Yapılmasına İlişkin Kanun. Official Gazette No. 25319, December 17, 2003. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 6704. (2016). 65 Yaşını Doldurmuş Muhtaç, Güçsüz ve Kimsesiz Türk Vatandaşlarına Aylık Bağlanması Hakkında Kanun ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun. Official Gazette No. 29695, April 26, 2016. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 6785. (1956). Mülga İmar Kanunu. Official Gazette No. 9359, July 16, 1956. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 7139. (2018). Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğünün Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun ile Bazı Kanunlarda ve Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamede Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun, Official Gazette No. 30405, April 28, 2018. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 7181. (2019). Tapu Kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun. Official Gazette No. 30827, July 10, 2019. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 7534 Köy Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun. (2024). Official Gazette No. 32750, December 12, 2024. [in Turkish]
  • Akdeniz, H. (2022). Land readjustment as an implementation tool of urban plans. İDEALKENT, 13(37), 1753–1771.
  • Akdeniz, H. B., and İnam, Ş. (2020). Professional competence in determining the boundary of urban land regulation. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 2(2), 62–66.
  • Aliefendioğlu, Y., & Duman, İ. (2021). Discussion of opening ring roads through Article 18 implementations of Zoning Law No. 3194 from theoretical and practical perspectives: The case of Van Province. Journal of Turkish Social Research, 25(2), 407–424.
  • Bilgin, H. (2020). An examination of the amendments to the Zoning Law under Laws No. 7153 and 7181. Anadolu University Faculty of Law Journal, 6(2), 339–385.
  • Boz, Y., & Çay, T. (2020). Examination of gratuitous land dedications within zoning implementation in the context of Council of State decisions. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 2(1), 10–17.
  • Constitutional Court of Turkey. (1963). Decision dated 22/11/1963, E. 1963/65, K. 1963/278. Official Gazette No. 11606, January 14, 1964. [in Turkish]
  • Çay, T., & Kandemir, E. S. (2022). The development process of zoning implementation legislation in Turkey. Geomatics, 7(1), 26–40.
  • Çepni, M. S., & Doğuyıldız, C. (2022). Some evaluations on the 2020 amendments to the land readjustments. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 4(2), 54–61.
  • Çoruhlu, Y. E., Bayram, U., & Yıldız, O. (2019). Examination of the consolidation requirement restriction arising from zoning plans on property ownership. Selçuk University Faculty of Law Review, 27(3), 411–434.
  • Güler, N., & Ertaş, M. (2022). Examination of sustainable land management at the urban scale. Advanced Land Management, 2(2), 79–88.
  • İnam, Ş., & Akdeniz, H. B. (2020). Professional competence and ethics in the selection of zoning plan implementation methods. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 2(2), 56–61.
  • Karaca, A. G. E. (2018). An examination of land readjustment within the framework of relevant legislation among zoning plan implementation methods. Journal of the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes, (11), 217–261.
  • Odabaş, A. İ. (2022). Examination of the amendments and their impacts in land readjustment legislation: The case of Çorum province (Master’s thesis). Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Education.
  • Sadıç, Ö., & Arabacı, C. (2013). Application methods and problems encountered in zoning plan implementations. In 1st International Urban Transformation Symposium (October 7–8).
  • Tetik, A. T. (2022). Subdivision and amalgamation procedures in zoning law. TBB Journal, 158, 125–190.
  • Uzun, B., Yıldırım, V., Terzi, F., Atasoy, B. A., & Uzun, S. (2024). Determination of the conversion amount in land readjustment practices. Karadeniz Journal of Science, 14(3), 1604–1622.
  • Yılmaz, A., & Yılmaz, O. (2024). Examination of the allocation approach for expropriation in land readjustment. Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation, 11(2), 171–189.

The Role of Zoning Practices on Public Land Acquisition; Gölhisar Example

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 98 - 112, 26.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.51765/tayod.1712845

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the historical development and legal basis of the land readjustment method based on Article 18 of Zoning Law No. 3194, and to evaluate the effects of the amendments introduced by Laws No. 7181 and 7534 on the acquisition of public areas.
In this study, Reconstruction plan implementation methods were briefly explained, and the advantageous and disadvantageous aspects of these methods were emphasized. Of the methods of implementary reconstruction plan, a special focus has been placed on the land readjustment. In this study, the historical development of the interruption called the contribution partnership share (CPS) in land readjustment, which takes its legal basis from Article 18 of the zoning law numbered 3194, and the advantages of the land readjustment method in terms of real estate owners are discussed. In this study, the importance of bringing accessory areas and public spaces to the public through the land readjustment method, with some changes made in the zoning laws with the laws no. 7181 and 7534, is emphasized and the role of zoning practices in obtaining public areas is emphasized. In addition, in this study, a development plan implementation registered in the Gölhisar district of Burdur province was considered in terms of the reinforcement areas provided to the public. As a result, the land readjustment method offers a more equitable approach in the acquisition of public facilities and public areas. The arrangements made with the laws numbered 7181 and 7534 will create a fairer process for both the public budget and private property owners.
In conclusion, the findings indicate that land readjustment constitutes an equitable and effective model for obtaining public areas, as further demonstrated by the implementation example in Gölhisar.

Kaynakça

  • Law No. 1605 (1972). 6785 sayılı İmar Kanununda bâzı değişiklikler yapılması hakkında Kanun. Official Gazette No. 14251, July 20, 1972. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 1663. (1930). 8 haziran 1929 tarih ve 1504 numaralı kanuna müzeyyel kanun. Official Gazette No. 1509, June 2, 1930. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 2290. (1933). Municipal Buildings and Roads (Belediye Yapı ve Yollar Kanunu). Official Gazette No. 2433, June 21, 1933. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 2942. (1985). Kamulaştırma Kanunu. Official Gazette No. 18749, May 9, 1985. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 2981. (1985). İmar ve Gecekondu Mevzuatına Aykırı Yapılara Uygulanacak Bazı İşlemler ve 6785 Sayılı İmar Kanununun Bir Maddesinin Değiştirilmesi Hakkında Kanun. Official Gazette No. 18335, March 8, 1985. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 3194. (1985). Zoning Law (İmar Kanunu). Official Gazette No. 18749, May 9, 1985. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 4650. (2001) Kamulaştırma Kanununda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun. Official Gazette No. 24393, April 24, 2001. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 5006. (2003). İmar Kanunu ile İmar ve Gecekondu Mevzuatına Aykırı Yapılara Uygulanacak Bazı İşlemler ve 6785 Sayılı İmar Kanununun Bir Maddesinin Değiştirilmesi Hakkında Kanunda Değişiklik Yapılmasına İlişkin Kanun. Official Gazette No. 25319, December 17, 2003. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 6704. (2016). 65 Yaşını Doldurmuş Muhtaç, Güçsüz ve Kimsesiz Türk Vatandaşlarına Aylık Bağlanması Hakkında Kanun ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun. Official Gazette No. 29695, April 26, 2016. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 6785. (1956). Mülga İmar Kanunu. Official Gazette No. 9359, July 16, 1956. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 7139. (2018). Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğünün Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun ile Bazı Kanunlarda ve Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamede Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun, Official Gazette No. 30405, April 28, 2018. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 7181. (2019). Tapu Kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun. Official Gazette No. 30827, July 10, 2019. [in Turkish]
  • Law No. 7534 Köy Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun. (2024). Official Gazette No. 32750, December 12, 2024. [in Turkish]
  • Akdeniz, H. (2022). Land readjustment as an implementation tool of urban plans. İDEALKENT, 13(37), 1753–1771.
  • Akdeniz, H. B., and İnam, Ş. (2020). Professional competence in determining the boundary of urban land regulation. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 2(2), 62–66.
  • Aliefendioğlu, Y., & Duman, İ. (2021). Discussion of opening ring roads through Article 18 implementations of Zoning Law No. 3194 from theoretical and practical perspectives: The case of Van Province. Journal of Turkish Social Research, 25(2), 407–424.
  • Bilgin, H. (2020). An examination of the amendments to the Zoning Law under Laws No. 7153 and 7181. Anadolu University Faculty of Law Journal, 6(2), 339–385.
  • Boz, Y., & Çay, T. (2020). Examination of gratuitous land dedications within zoning implementation in the context of Council of State decisions. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 2(1), 10–17.
  • Constitutional Court of Turkey. (1963). Decision dated 22/11/1963, E. 1963/65, K. 1963/278. Official Gazette No. 11606, January 14, 1964. [in Turkish]
  • Çay, T., & Kandemir, E. S. (2022). The development process of zoning implementation legislation in Turkey. Geomatics, 7(1), 26–40.
  • Çepni, M. S., & Doğuyıldız, C. (2022). Some evaluations on the 2020 amendments to the land readjustments. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 4(2), 54–61.
  • Çoruhlu, Y. E., Bayram, U., & Yıldız, O. (2019). Examination of the consolidation requirement restriction arising from zoning plans on property ownership. Selçuk University Faculty of Law Review, 27(3), 411–434.
  • Güler, N., & Ertaş, M. (2022). Examination of sustainable land management at the urban scale. Advanced Land Management, 2(2), 79–88.
  • İnam, Ş., & Akdeniz, H. B. (2020). Professional competence and ethics in the selection of zoning plan implementation methods. Turkish Journal of Land Management, 2(2), 56–61.
  • Karaca, A. G. E. (2018). An examination of land readjustment within the framework of relevant legislation among zoning plan implementation methods. Journal of the Court of Jurisdictional Disputes, (11), 217–261.
  • Odabaş, A. İ. (2022). Examination of the amendments and their impacts in land readjustment legislation: The case of Çorum province (Master’s thesis). Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Education.
  • Sadıç, Ö., & Arabacı, C. (2013). Application methods and problems encountered in zoning plan implementations. In 1st International Urban Transformation Symposium (October 7–8).
  • Tetik, A. T. (2022). Subdivision and amalgamation procedures in zoning law. TBB Journal, 158, 125–190.
  • Uzun, B., Yıldırım, V., Terzi, F., Atasoy, B. A., & Uzun, S. (2024). Determination of the conversion amount in land readjustment practices. Karadeniz Journal of Science, 14(3), 1604–1622.
  • Yılmaz, A., & Yılmaz, O. (2024). Examination of the allocation approach for expropriation in land readjustment. Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation, 11(2), 171–189.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arazi Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hasan Çevik

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çevik, H. (2025). The Role of Zoning Practices on Public Land Acquisition; Gölhisar Example. Türkiye Arazi Yönetimi Dergisi, 7(2), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.51765/tayod.1712845