Katı ortam kültüründe hümik asitin artan NaCI stres şartlarında domates bitkisi yaprağında makro ve mikro element kapsamlarına etkisi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 82 - 91, 25.12.2015

Ahmet Korkmaz Arife Karagöl Ayhan Horuz Güney Akınoğlu

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı artan NaCI stres şartlarında besin çözeltisine ilave edilen hümik asitin (HA) domates bitkisi yaprağında bazı element kapsamlarına etkilerini belirlemektir. NaCl’ün 0, 44,4 ve 70,4 mM dozlarında 0, 320, 640 ve 1280 ppm HA ilave edilerek 12 farklı besin çözeltisi hazırlanmıştır. Her besin çözeltisi 3 tekerrürlü uygulanmıştır. Denemede 1:1 torf: perlit karışımından her saksı için 770 gram alınıp 3 litrelik saksılara konulmuştur. Her saksıya bir domates (Tybiff Aq Tohum çeşidi) fidesi dikilmiştir. Denemede makro ve mikro element içerikli besin çözeltisi hergün dikimden çiçeklenme dönemine kadar 100 ml; çiçeklenmeden hasata kadar ise 200 ml uygulanmıştır. Hasatta alınan yaprak örneklerinde N, P, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn ve Cu, B analizleri yapılmıştır. Hümik asit yaprakta N ve Cu kapsamını önemli derecede azaltmış, P ve S kapsamını değiştirmemiş, Fe ve B kapsamını önemli derecede arttırmıştır. NaCl yaprakta N, P ve Zn kapsamını arttırmış; S, Cu ve B kapsamı önemli derecede azaltmıştır. HA x NaCl interaksiyonun yaprakta N, P, S, Cu ve B kapsamlarına etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Fakat besin çözeltisine artan dozlarda ilave edilen HA’in domates yaprağında Mg, Fe, Mn ve Zn kapsamına etkisi besin çözeltisinde bulunan NaCl seviyelerine bağlı bulunmuştur. NaCl:0 iken HA yaprakta Mg kapsamını azaltmıştır. Fakat NaCl: 70,4 mM iken HA dozu arttıkça yaprakta Mg kapsamı önemli derecede artış göstermiştir. NaCl’nin yüksek seviyelerinde HA yüksek dozları yaprakta Fe kapsamını arttırarak, olumlu etki sağladığı görülmüştür. NaCl:0 iken HA dozu arttıkça yaprakta Mn kapsamı azalma göstermiştir. NaCl: 44,4 mM iken HA dozu arttıkça yaprakta Mn kapsamı artış göstermiş; fakat bu artış önemli bulunmamıştır. NaCl:0 iken 640 ppm HA uygulaması yaprakta çinko kapsamını önemli derecede azalttığı halde, 44,4 mM NaCl seviyesinde HA dozu arttıkça yaprakta çinko kapsamı artış göstermiş ve bu artış 640 ppm HA dozunda önemli bulunmuştur. Fakat NaCl 70,4 mM iken HA’in yaprakta çinko kapsamına etkisi önemli bulunmamıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Domates, katı ortam kültürü, NaCl, hümik asit, besin kapsamı Effect of humic acid on macro and micro nutrients in tomato plant leaf in solid media

Effect of humic acid on macro and micro nutrients in tomato plant leaf in solid media culture under increasing NaCl stress conditions

Öz

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of humic acid (HA) added into nutrient solution on macro and micro nutrients in tomato plant leaf under increasing NaCl stress conditions. Twelve different nutrient solutions were prepared adding 0, 320, 640 and1280 ppm HA at 0, 44.4 and 70.4 mM doses of NaCl. Each nutrient solution was applied with three replicates. In the experiment, 770 g of 1:1 ratio of peat : perlite mixture was packed into 3 L pots. A tomato (Tybiff Aq Seed variety) seedling was planted in each pot. During the experiment, macro and micro nutrient solutions was applied every day as 100 ml from sowing to flowering time and 200 ml from flowering period to harvesting time. In leaf samples taken in harvesting time, N, P, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B analyses were done. Humic acid significantly decreased N and Cu content in leaves, did not change P and S contents, and significantly increased Fe and B contents in leaves. NaCl increased N, P and Zn contents in leaves, significantly decreased S, Cu and B contents. The effects of HA x NaCl interaction on N, P, S, Cu and B contents were not significant statistically. But, the effects of HA added into nutrient solution with increasing doses on Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn contents of tomato leaves were depend on the NaCl levels in nutrient solutions. Humic acid decreased Mg content in leaf at NaCl:0 level. But, increasing HA doses at NaCl:70.4 mM significantly increased Mg content in leaf. Higher doses of HA at higher NaCl levels had positive effects with increasing Fe content in leaf. Increasing Ha doses at NaCl:0 decreased Mn content in leaf. Increasing Ha doses at NaCl:44.4 mM increased Mn content in leaf, but it was not significant. While 640 ppm HA application at NaCl:0 significantly decreased Zn content in leaf, 640 ppm HA application at NaCl:44.4 mM level significantly increased Zn content in leaf. But, effect of HA on leaf Zn content at NaCl:70.4mM was not significant

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tomato, solid media culture, NaCl, humic acid, nutrient content

Kaynakça

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