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The reasons of iron chlorosis in plants and removing methods

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 32 - 42, 30.06.2016

Ayhan Horuz Ahmet Korkmaz Güney Akınoğlu Elif Boz

Öz

Soil conditions inducing iron chlorosis in plant, characteristics of efficient and inefficient plants in Fe uptake, physiological changes in plant roots emerging due to Fe stress and biochemical functions of iron were revealed in this study. Also, the role of active Fe in iron uptake by plants, indications of chlorosis depend on iron, removing methods and genetic control of iron chlorosis were investigated. It was suggested that Fe efficient and resistant genotypes to chlorosis should be preferred to prevent iron chlorosis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plant iron chlorosis

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş M, 1994. Bitki besleme ve toprak verimliliği (2. baskı). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 1361, Ankara,
  • Başar H, 1997. Bitkilerde demir klorozu ve giderilme yöntemleri. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü. s. 124-474
  • Bergmann W, 1992. Nutritional disorders of plant; Development, Visual and Analytical Diagnosis. p. 223-247.
  • Bienfait HF, 1988. Mechanisms in Fe-efficiency reactions of higher plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 11: 605–629.
  • Brown JC, 1978. Mechanizm of iron uptake by plants. Plant, Cell and Environmental 1: 249-257.
  • Brown JC, Chaney RL, Ambler JE, 1971. A new tomato mutant inefficient in the transport of iron. Physiologia Plantarum 25(1):48-53
  • Brown JC, Jolley VD, Mel Lytle C, 1991. Comparative evaluation of iron solubizing substances (phytosiderophores) released by oats and corn; Iron-efficient and iron-inefficient plant. Plant and Soil 130: 157-163.
  • Cinelli F, 1995. Physilogical responses of clonal quince root-stocks to iron-deficiency induced by addition of bicarbonate to nutrient solution . Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(1): 77-89.
  • Cinelli F, Viti R, 1995. Practial use of root cation exchange capacity as a predictive marker of lime-induced chlorosis tolerance in prunus cerasifera L. Rootstocks. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18 (1): 65-75.
  • Egmond FV, Aktaş M, 1977. Iron nutritional aspects of ionic balance of plants. Plant and Soil 48, 685-703.
  • Güneş A, Aktaş M, 1991. Mısır bitkisinde demir noksanlığının giderilmesinde nitrifikasyon inhibisyonunun etkisi. Toprak İlmi Derneği XI. Bilimsel Toplantı Tebliğleri, s. 481-495.
  • Kacar B, Katkat V, Öztürk Ş, 2010. Bitki Fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayın No:848, Ankara, s. 225-285,
  • Kacar B, Katkat V, 2009. Bitki Besleme. Nobel yayınları, Ankara, 659 s
  • Lindsay WL, 1974. Role of chelation in micronutrient availability. The plant Root and Its Environment, Univ. Press of Virginia, pp. 507-524.
  • Lopez-Millan AF, Morales F, Andaluz A, Gogercena Y, Abadia A, De Lals Rivas J, Abadiz J, 2000. Protective mechanisms in roots of iron deficient sugar beet: changes in carbon assimilation and oxygen use. Plant Physiology 124: 885–897.
  • Machold O, 1968. Effect of nutritional condution on the status of iron in leaves, on the chlophyll content and on the activity of catalase and peroxidase. Flora Ab. A. 159: 1-25.
  • Marschner H, 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press, London.
  • Mengel K, Scherer HW, Malissiovas N, 1979. Chlorosis from the aspects of soil chemistry and vine nutrition. Mitt. Klosterneuburgy 29: 151-156.
  • Price CA, Clarck HE, Funkhouser HE, 1972. Functions of micronutrients in plants. In: Micronutrients in Agriculture. Mordvedt JJ, Giordano PM, Lindsay WL (Eds.). SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 231-242.
  • Rombola AD, Tagliavini M, 2006. Iron nutrition of fruit tree crops. In: Iron Nutrition in Plants and Rhizospheric Microorganisms. Barton L, Abadia J (Eds.). Springer, pp. 61-83.
  • Romheld V, 1987. Existence of two different strategies for the acquisition of iron in higher plants, In: Iron transport in microbes, plants, and animals. Winkelmann G, van der Helm D, Neilands JB (Eds.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany. pp. 353–374.
  • Römheld V, 1991. The role phytosiderophores in acquisition of iron and other micronutrient in graminaceous species. An ecological approach. Plant and Soil 130: 127-134 Römheld V, Kramer D, 1983. Relationship between proton efflux and rhizodermal transfer cell induced by iron deficiency. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 113: 73-83.
  • Römheld V, Marschner H, 1979. Fine regulation of iron uptake by the Fe-efficient Helianthus annus. The Soil-Root interface. Acedemic press, pp. 405-417.
  • Römheld V, Marschner H, 1981. Effect of Fe stress on utilization of Fe chelates by efficient and inefficient plant species. Institut für Pflanzenernahrung, Universitat Hohenheim, Postfach 106, pp. 551-560.
  • Römheld V, Marschner H, 1986. Mobilization of iron in the rhizosphere of different plant species. In: Advances in Plant Nutrition Tinker B, Lauchli A (Eds.). Vol. 2. pp.155-204.
  • Shalau J, 2010. Laboratories Conducting Soil, Plant, Feed or Water Testing. Publication AZ1111, College of Agriculture and Life Science, University of Arizona.
  • Shaviv A, Hagin J, 1987. Correction of lime induced chlorosis by application of iron and potassium sulphates. Fert. Res. 13: 161-167.
  • Turan M, Horuz A, 2012. Bitki Besleme. Bitki Beslemenin Temel İlkeleri. Karaman MR (Ed.). Ankara, s. 123-347.
  • Vallejo GEB, Morales F, Cistue L, Anunciscion A, Abadia J, 2000. Iron deficiency decreases the Fe(III)-chelate reducing activity of leaf protoplasts. Plant Physiology 122: 337-344.
  • Webley DM, Duff RB, 1965. The incidence in soils and other habitats of microorganisms producing-ketogluconic acid. Plant and Soil. 22: 307-313.

Bitkilerde demir klorozunun nedenleri ve giderilme yöntemleri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 32 - 42, 30.06.2016

Ayhan Horuz Ahmet Korkmaz Güney Akınoğlu Elif Boz

Öz

Bu çalışmada bitkilerde demir (Fe) klorozuna neden olan toprak şartları, Fe alımında etkin ve etkin olmayan bitkilerin özellikleri, bitki köklerinde demir stresine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan fizyolojik değişiklikler ve demirin biyokimyasal fonksiyonları ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca bitkilerin Fe alımında aktif demirin rolü, demire bağlı klorozun belirtileri, giderilme yöntemleri ve Fe noksanlığının genetik kontrolü incelenmiştir. Bitkilerde demir klorozu görülmemesi için Fe etkin ve kloroza dayanıklı genotiplerin tercih edilmesi gerektiği önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki demir kloroz

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş M, 1994. Bitki besleme ve toprak verimliliği (2. baskı). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 1361, Ankara,
  • Başar H, 1997. Bitkilerde demir klorozu ve giderilme yöntemleri. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü. s. 124-474
  • Bergmann W, 1992. Nutritional disorders of plant; Development, Visual and Analytical Diagnosis. p. 223-247.
  • Bienfait HF, 1988. Mechanisms in Fe-efficiency reactions of higher plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 11: 605–629.
  • Brown JC, 1978. Mechanizm of iron uptake by plants. Plant, Cell and Environmental 1: 249-257.
  • Brown JC, Chaney RL, Ambler JE, 1971. A new tomato mutant inefficient in the transport of iron. Physiologia Plantarum 25(1):48-53
  • Brown JC, Jolley VD, Mel Lytle C, 1991. Comparative evaluation of iron solubizing substances (phytosiderophores) released by oats and corn; Iron-efficient and iron-inefficient plant. Plant and Soil 130: 157-163.
  • Cinelli F, 1995. Physilogical responses of clonal quince root-stocks to iron-deficiency induced by addition of bicarbonate to nutrient solution . Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(1): 77-89.
  • Cinelli F, Viti R, 1995. Practial use of root cation exchange capacity as a predictive marker of lime-induced chlorosis tolerance in prunus cerasifera L. Rootstocks. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18 (1): 65-75.
  • Egmond FV, Aktaş M, 1977. Iron nutritional aspects of ionic balance of plants. Plant and Soil 48, 685-703.
  • Güneş A, Aktaş M, 1991. Mısır bitkisinde demir noksanlığının giderilmesinde nitrifikasyon inhibisyonunun etkisi. Toprak İlmi Derneği XI. Bilimsel Toplantı Tebliğleri, s. 481-495.
  • Kacar B, Katkat V, Öztürk Ş, 2010. Bitki Fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayın No:848, Ankara, s. 225-285,
  • Kacar B, Katkat V, 2009. Bitki Besleme. Nobel yayınları, Ankara, 659 s
  • Lindsay WL, 1974. Role of chelation in micronutrient availability. The plant Root and Its Environment, Univ. Press of Virginia, pp. 507-524.
  • Lopez-Millan AF, Morales F, Andaluz A, Gogercena Y, Abadia A, De Lals Rivas J, Abadiz J, 2000. Protective mechanisms in roots of iron deficient sugar beet: changes in carbon assimilation and oxygen use. Plant Physiology 124: 885–897.
  • Machold O, 1968. Effect of nutritional condution on the status of iron in leaves, on the chlophyll content and on the activity of catalase and peroxidase. Flora Ab. A. 159: 1-25.
  • Marschner H, 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press, London.
  • Mengel K, Scherer HW, Malissiovas N, 1979. Chlorosis from the aspects of soil chemistry and vine nutrition. Mitt. Klosterneuburgy 29: 151-156.
  • Price CA, Clarck HE, Funkhouser HE, 1972. Functions of micronutrients in plants. In: Micronutrients in Agriculture. Mordvedt JJ, Giordano PM, Lindsay WL (Eds.). SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 231-242.
  • Rombola AD, Tagliavini M, 2006. Iron nutrition of fruit tree crops. In: Iron Nutrition in Plants and Rhizospheric Microorganisms. Barton L, Abadia J (Eds.). Springer, pp. 61-83.
  • Romheld V, 1987. Existence of two different strategies for the acquisition of iron in higher plants, In: Iron transport in microbes, plants, and animals. Winkelmann G, van der Helm D, Neilands JB (Eds.). VCH, Weinheim, Germany. pp. 353–374.
  • Römheld V, 1991. The role phytosiderophores in acquisition of iron and other micronutrient in graminaceous species. An ecological approach. Plant and Soil 130: 127-134 Römheld V, Kramer D, 1983. Relationship between proton efflux and rhizodermal transfer cell induced by iron deficiency. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 113: 73-83.
  • Römheld V, Marschner H, 1979. Fine regulation of iron uptake by the Fe-efficient Helianthus annus. The Soil-Root interface. Acedemic press, pp. 405-417.
  • Römheld V, Marschner H, 1981. Effect of Fe stress on utilization of Fe chelates by efficient and inefficient plant species. Institut für Pflanzenernahrung, Universitat Hohenheim, Postfach 106, pp. 551-560.
  • Römheld V, Marschner H, 1986. Mobilization of iron in the rhizosphere of different plant species. In: Advances in Plant Nutrition Tinker B, Lauchli A (Eds.). Vol. 2. pp.155-204.
  • Shalau J, 2010. Laboratories Conducting Soil, Plant, Feed or Water Testing. Publication AZ1111, College of Agriculture and Life Science, University of Arizona.
  • Shaviv A, Hagin J, 1987. Correction of lime induced chlorosis by application of iron and potassium sulphates. Fert. Res. 13: 161-167.
  • Turan M, Horuz A, 2012. Bitki Besleme. Bitki Beslemenin Temel İlkeleri. Karaman MR (Ed.). Ankara, s. 123-347.
  • Vallejo GEB, Morales F, Cistue L, Anunciscion A, Abadia J, 2000. Iron deficiency decreases the Fe(III)-chelate reducing activity of leaf protoplasts. Plant Physiology 122: 337-344.
  • Webley DM, Duff RB, 1965. The incidence in soils and other habitats of microorganisms producing-ketogluconic acid. Plant and Soil. 22: 307-313.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayhan Horuz

Ahmet Korkmaz

Güney Akınoğlu Bu kişi benim

Elif Boz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Horuz, A., Korkmaz, A., Akınoğlu, G., Boz, E. (2016). Bitkilerde demir klorozunun nedenleri ve giderilme yöntemleri. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 4(1), 32-42.
AMA Horuz A, Korkmaz A, Akınoğlu G, Boz E. Bitkilerde demir klorozunun nedenleri ve giderilme yöntemleri. tbbbd. Haziran 2016;4(1):32-42.
Chicago Horuz, Ayhan, Ahmet Korkmaz, Güney Akınoğlu, ve Elif Boz. “Bitkilerde Demir Klorozunun Nedenleri Ve Giderilme yöntemleri”. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016): 32-42.
EndNote Horuz A, Korkmaz A, Akınoğlu G, Boz E (01 Haziran 2016) Bitkilerde demir klorozunun nedenleri ve giderilme yöntemleri. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 4 1 32–42.
IEEE A. Horuz, A. Korkmaz, G. Akınoğlu, ve E. Boz, “Bitkilerde demir klorozunun nedenleri ve giderilme yöntemleri”, tbbbd, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 32–42, 2016.
ISNAD Horuz, Ayhan vd. “Bitkilerde Demir Klorozunun Nedenleri Ve Giderilme yöntemleri”. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 4/1 (Haziran 2016), 32-42.
JAMA Horuz A, Korkmaz A, Akınoğlu G, Boz E. Bitkilerde demir klorozunun nedenleri ve giderilme yöntemleri. tbbbd. 2016;4:32–42.
MLA Horuz, Ayhan vd. “Bitkilerde Demir Klorozunun Nedenleri Ve Giderilme yöntemleri”. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 32-42.
Vancouver Horuz A, Korkmaz A, Akınoğlu G, Boz E. Bitkilerde demir klorozunun nedenleri ve giderilme yöntemleri. tbbbd. 2016;4(1):32-4.