Effects on growth parameters of maize of hazelnut husk compost applications under water stress conditions

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 52 - 60, 01.07.2018

Esra Kutlu Sezer Damla Bender Özenç

Öz

In this study, husk compost
at various ratios (0, 3 ton da^-1, 6 ton da^-1, 8 ton da^-1  was applied to different textured soils (clay
loam and sandy loam) and maize were grown under water-deficit stress (water
applications 75%, 50% and 25% at the levels of field capacity). Plants were
harvested bolting period and it was investigated root and shoot weight,
shoot/root ratio, plant height, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in
leaf. Soil texture was effective on the root weight, shoot/root ratio, plant
height, and basic elements contents of leaf. Root dry weight (2.38g) and plant
height (40cm) in clay loam soil; shoot/root ratio (0.55), nitrogen, phosphorus
and potassium contents were higher in sandy loam soil. Husk compost did not
impact the shoot/root ratio, each of the other parameters increased in parallel
with the increase of compost doses and 8 ton da^-1 application gave
the highest values. Water stress have been influential on basic macro element
concentrations. The leaf nitrogen and phosphorus content (3.40% and 0.16%)
increased at 50% water stress conditions. The water stress on the potassium
content was effective depending on the texture, and it was determined as 3.99%
for the plants grown on the sandy loam soil subjected to 50% water stress. When
all data are taken into account, it can be said that irrigation at 50% of the
field capacity is sufficient when the soil is mixed with 8 ton da^-1
compost.   

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zea mays L., compost, water stress, root-shoot, nutrient elements

Su stresi koşulları altında fındık zuruf kompostu uygulamalarının mısır bitkisinin gelişim parametreleri üzerine etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, farklı
tekstüre (killi tın ve kumlu tın) sahip topraklara değişik oranlarda zuruf
kompostu uygulanmış (0, 3 ton da^-1, 6 ton da^-1, 8 ton da^-1)
ve su noksanlık stresi (tarla kapasitesinin %75’i, %50’si ve %25’i düzeyi)
altında mısır bitkisi yetiştirilmiştir. Bitki sapa kalkma döneminde hasat
edilmiş, kök ve gövde kuru ağırlıkları, gövde/kök oranı, bitki boyu, yaprak
azot, fosfor ve potasyum içerikleri incelenmiştir. Toprak tekstürü kök
ağırlığı, gövde/kök oranı, bitki boyu, yapraktaki temel besin içerikleri
üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Kök kuru ağırlığı (2.38 g), bitki boyu (40 cm), killi
tın topraklarda, gövde/kök oranı (0.55), yaprak azot, fosfor ve potasyum
içerikleri kumlu tın topraklarda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Zuruf kompostunun
gövde/kök oranı üzerine etkisi olmazken, diğer parametrelerin her biri kompost
dozunun artışına paralel olarak artmış, 8 ton da^-1’lık uygulama en
yüksek değerleri vermiştir. Su stresi temel makro element konsantrasyonlarını
etkilemiştir. Yaprakta azot ve fosfor kapsamı (%3.40 ve %0.16) %50 su stresi
koşullarında artmıştır. Potasyum içeriği üzerine su stresi tekstüre bağlı
olarak etkili olmuş, %50 su stresi uygulanan kumlu tın toprakta yetişen
bitkilerde %3.99 olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm bulgular dikkate alındığında,
toprağa 8 ton da^-1 kompost karıştırıldığı koşullarda tarla
kapasitesinin %50’ si düzeyinde sulama yapılmasının yeterli olacağı
söylenebilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zea mays L., kompost, su stresi, kök-gövde, besin elementi

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