Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Determination of plastic accumulation in soil from plastic mulch application in strawberry production

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 165 - 176, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1185820

Öz

Using plastic mulch in agriculture greatly increases agricultural production on a global scale, but creates serious plastic pollution in the environment. The present study investigated the abundance and type of plastics in the agricultural soils of the Hüyük District of Konya, where a large amount of plastic mulch is applied in strawberry production since 2008 (H1) and 2017 (H5). NaCl (1.2 g cm-3) solution was used to extract plastics in soil samples. The number of plastic particules in plastic mulch covered soil for 14 years was 377.33 particles kg-1 while it was 75.53 particles kg-1 in plastic mulch covered soil for 5 years. The average size of all extracted plastics was calculated as 2.04±0.12 mm. The size of the plastics in the soil sample belonging to the H1 field was 1.98 ± 0.14 mm, it was found to be 2.30±0.32 mm in the H5 field. In the H1 field, 92.76% microplastic and 7.24% mesoplastic were detected and 82.35% microplastic and 17.65% mesoplastic were detected in the H5 field. It was revealed that the composition of the plastics determined as a result of Attenuated Total Reflectance- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) analyzes matched with the mulch material and the detected polymer type was polyethylene (PE), resulting from the applied mulching materials of the plastic particles. These findings confirm that using plastic mulch material in agriculture creates significant microplastic accumulation in terrestrial environments. Soil quality will inevitably decline day by day as a result of the accumulation of these plastics in the soil in the long term and their disintegration into smaller particles.

Kaynakça

  • Akça MO, Ok, SS, 2021. Toprak ekosistemi üzerine mikroplastiklerin etkileri. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 9(2): 79-91.
  • Akça MO, Ok, SS, 2022. Visual detection of microplastics derived from plastic mulch in soil. Ziraat Mühendisliği, 375: 67-74.
  • Astner AF, Hayes DG, O’Neill HO, Evans BR, Pingali SV, Urban VS, Young TM, 2019. Mechanical formation of micro- and nano-plastic materials for environmental studies in agricultural ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 685: 1097-1106.
  • Aytan U, Valente A, Senturk Y, Usta R, Esensoy Sahin FB, Mazlum RE, Agirbas E, 2016. First evaluation of neustonic microplastics in Black Sea waters. Mar. Environ. Res. 119: 22–30.
  • Beriot N, Peek J, Zornoza R, Geissen V, Lwanga EH, 2021. Low density microplastics detected in sheep faeces and soil: a case study from the intensive vegetable farming in Southeast Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 755: 142653.
  • Bläsing M, Amelung W, 2018. Plastics in soil: Analytical methods and possible sources. Sci. Total Environ. 612: 422-435.
  • Boughattas I, Hattab S, Zitouni N, Mkhinini M, Missawi O, Bousserrhine N, Banni M, 2021. Assessing the presence of microplastic particles in Tunisian agriculture soils and their potential toxicity effects using Eisenia andrei as bioindicator. Sci. Total Environ. 796: 148959.
  • Briassoulis D, Babou E, Hiskakis M, Kyrikou I, 2015a. Analysis of long-term degradation behaviour of polyethylene mulching films with pro-oxidants under real cultivation and soil burial conditions. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22: 2584–2598.
  • Briassoulis D, Babou E, Hiskakis M, Kyrikou I, 2015b. Degradation in soil behavior of artificially aged polyethylene films with pro-oxidants. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132: 42289–42308.
  • Briassoulis D, Hiskakis M, Scarascia G, Picuno P, Delgado C, Dejean C, 2010. Labeling scheme for agricultural plastic wastes in Europe. Qual. Assur. Saf. Crop. Foods. 2: 93–104.
  • Claessens M, Van Cauwenberghe L, Vandegehuchte MB, Janssen CR, 2013. New techniques for the detection of microplastics in sediments and field collected organisms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 70: 227–233.
  • Courtene-Jones W, Quinn B, Murphy F, Gary SF, Narayanaswamy BE, 2017. Optimisation of enzymatic digestion and validation of specimen preservation methods for the analysis of ingested microplastics. Anal. Methods-UK. 9: 1437–1445.
  • Çatalbaş F, 2017. Investigation of microplastics presence in Salt Lake salts. Master Thesis, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sakarya.
  • de Souza Machado AA, Kloas W, Zarfl C, Hempel S, Rillig MC, 2018. Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems. Glob. Chang. Biol. 24: 1405–1416.
  • Feng L, Dai J, Tian L, Zhang H, Li W, Dong H, 2017. Review of the technology for high-yielding and efficient cotton cultivation in the northwest inland cotton-growing region of China. Field Crops Res. 208: 18–26.
  • Fischer EK, Paglialonga L, Czech E, Tamminga M, 2016. Microplastic pollution in lakes and Lake shoreline sediments - a case study on Lake Bolsena and Lake Chiusi (central Italy). Environ. Pollut. 213: 648-657.
  • Gao H, Yan C, Liu Q, Ding W, Chen B, Li Z, 2019. Effects of plastic mulching and plastic residue on agricultural production: A meta-analysis. Sci. Total Environ. 651: 484–492.
  • GESAMP, 2019. Guidelines for the monitoring and assessment of plastic litter in the ocean. GESAMP Reports Stud. 99: 130.
  • Geyer R, Jambeckand JR, Law KL, 2017. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci. Adv. 3(7): e1700782.
  • Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir JF, Pretty J, Robinson S, Thomas SM, Toulmin C. 2010. Food security: the challenge of feding billion people. Science 327(5967):812-818.
  • Gökdağ K. 2017. Microplastic pollution in seawater, sediment and gastrointestinal tract of fishes of the North-Eastern Mediterranean sea. Master Thesis, Institute of Marine Sciences of Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Guo JJ, Huang XP, Xiang L, Wang YZ, Li YW, Li H, Cai QY, Mo CH, Wong MH, 2020. Source, migration and toxicology of microplastics in soil. Environ. Int. 137: 105263.
  • Gündoğdu S, 2017. High level of micro-plastic pollution in the Iskenderun Bay NE Levantine coast of Turkey. EgeJFAS, 34(4): 401-408.
  • Gündoğdu S, Çevik C, 2017. Micro-and mesoplastics in northeast levantine coast of Turkey: the preliminary results from surface samples. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 118: 341–347.
  • Gündoğdu S, Çevik C, Karaca S, 2017. Fouling assemblage of benthic plastic debris collected from Mersin Bay, NE Levantine coast of Turkey. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 124(1): 147-154.
  • Gündoğdu R, Önder D, Gündoğdu S, Gwinnett C, 2022. Plastics derived from disposable greenhouse plastic films and irrigation pipes in agricultural soils: a case study from Turkey. Environ. Sci. and Pollut. Res. 1-11.
  • Harms IK, Diekötter T, Troegel S, Lenz M, 2021. Amount distribution and composition of large microplastics in typical agricultural soils in Northern Germany. Sci. Total Environ. 758: 143615.
  • He D, Luo Y, Lu S, Liu M, Song Y, Lei L, 2018. Microplastics in soils: Analytical methods, pollution characteristics and ecological risks. Trends Anal. Chem. 109: 163–172.
  • Horton AA, Walton A, Spurgeon DJ, Lahive E, Svendsen C, 2017. Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities. Sci. Total Environ. 586: 127–141.
  • Huang Y, Liu Q, Jia W, Yan C, Wang J, 2020. Agricultural plastic mulching as a source of microplastics in the terrestrial environment. Environ. Pollut. 260: 114096.
  • Ioakeimidis C, Fotopoulou KN, Karapanagioti HK, Geraga M, Zeri C, Papathanassiou E, et al., 2016. The degradation potential of PET bottles in the marine environment: An ATR-FTIR based approach. Sci. Rep. 6: 23501.
  • Iqbal S, Xu J, Allen SD, Khan S, Nadir S, Arif MS, Yasmeen T, 2020. Unraveling consequences of soil micro- and nano-plastic pollution on soil-plant system: implications for nitrogen (N) cycling and soil microbial activity. Chemosphere 260: 127578.
  • Jiang XJ, Liu W, Wang E, Zhou T, Xin P, 2017. Residual plastic mulch fragments effects on soil physical properties and water flow behavior in the Minqin Oasis, northwestern China. Soil Till. Res. 166:100–107.
  • Kader MA, Senge M, Mojid, MA, Ito K, 2017. Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment. Soil Tillage Res. 168: 155–166.
  • Khalid N, Aqeel M, Noman A, Khan SM, Akhter N, 2021. Interactions and effects of microplastics with heavy metals in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Environ. Pollut. 290: 118104.
  • Koutnik VS, Leonard J, Alkidim S, DePrima FJ, Ravi S, Hoek EMV, Mohanty SK, 2021. Distribution of microplastics in soil and freshwater environments: global analysis and framework for transport modeling. Environ. Pollut. 274: 116552.
  • Li XW, Chen LB, Mei QQ, Dong B, Dai XH, Ding GJ, Zeng EY, 2018. Microplastics in sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants in China. Water Res. 142: 75-85.
  • Liu M, Lu S, Song Y, Lei L, Hu J, Lv W, Zhou W, Cao C, Shi H, Yang X, He D, 2018. Microplastic and mesoplastic pollution in farmland soils in suburbs of Shanghai, China. Environ. Pollut. 242: 855–862.
  • Moine BL, Ferry X, 2019. Plasticulture: economy of resources. Acta Hortic. 1252: 121–130.
  • Piehl S, Leibner A, Loder MGJ, Dris R, Bogner C, Laforsch C, 2018. Identification and quantification of macro- and microplastics on an agricultural farmland. Sci. Rep. 8: 17950.
  • PlasticsEurope, 2020. Plastics – The Facts 2020. AF Plastics the Facts–WEB–2020–ING FINAL. pdf.
  • Qi R, Jones DL, Li Z, Liu Q, Yan C, 2020. Behavior of microplastics and plastic film residues in the soil environment: A critical review. Sci. Total Environ, 703: 134722.
  • Ramos L, Berenstein G, Hughes EA, Zalts A, Montserrat JM, 2015. Polyethylene film incorporation into the horticultural soil of small periurban production units in Argentina. Sci. Total Environ. 523: 74–81.
  • Razza F, Guerrini S, Impallari F, 2019. How sustainable biodegradable and renewable mulch films are? A quantitative approach in the light of sustainable development goals. Acta Hortic. 1252: 77-84.
  • Rillig MC, Leifheit E, Lehmann J, 2021. Microplastic effects on carbon cycling processes in soils. PLoS Biol. 19: e3001130.
  • Sharma MD, Elanjickal AI, Mankar JS, Krupadam RJ, 2020. Assessment of cancer risk of microplastics enriched with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Hazard. Mater. 398: 122994.
  • Shim WJ, Hong SH, Eo SE, 2017. Identification methods in microplastic analysis: a review. Analy. Meth. 9: 1384–1391.
  • Song YK, Hong SH, Jang M, Han GM, Jung SW, Shim WJ 2017. Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51: 4368–4376.
  • Song YK, Hong SH, Jang M, Kang JH, Kwon OY, Han GM, Shim WJ, 2014. Large accumulation of micro-sized synthetic polymer particles in the sea surface microlayer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48: 9014–9021.
  • Steinmetz Z, Wollmann C, Schaefer M, Buchmann C, David J, Troeger J, Munoz K, Fror O, Schaumann GE, 2016. Plastic mulching in agriculture. Trading shortterm agronomic benefits for long-term soil degradation? Sci. Total Environ. 550: 690–705.
  • Tian X, Yang M, Guo Z, Chang C, Li J, Guo Z, Wang R, Li Q, Zou X, 2022. Plastic mulch film induced soil microplastic enrichment and its impact on wind-blown sand and dust. Sci. Total Environ. 813: 152490.
  • Vianello A, Boldrin A, Guerriero P, Moschino V, Rella R, Sturaro A, Ros L.D, 2013. Microplastic particles in sediments of lagoon of Venice, Italy: first observations on occurrence, spatial patterns and identification. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 130: 54–61.
  • Wang J, Li JY, Liu ST, Li HY, Chen XC, Peng C, et al. 2021. Distinct microplastic distributions in soils of different land-use types: a case study of chinese farmlands. Environ. Pollut. 269: 116199.
  • Weithmann N, Moeller JN, Loeder MGJ, Piehl S, Laforsch C, Freitag R, 2018. Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment. Sci. Adv. 4: eaap8060.
  • Wu PF, Tang YY, Dang M, Wang SQ, Jin HB, Liu YS, Jing H, Zheng CM, Yi SP, Cai ZW, 2020. Spatial-temporal distribution of microplastics in surface water and sediments of maozhou river within guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area. Sci. Total Environ. 717: 135187.
  • Ya HB, Jiang B, Xing Y, Zhang T, Lv MJ, Wang X, 2021. Recent advances on ecological effects of microplastics on soil environment. Sci. Total Environ. 798: 149338.
  • Yu L, Zhang JD, Liu Y, Chen LY, Tao S, Liu WX, 2020. Distribution characteristics of microplastics in agricultural soils from the largest vegetable production base in China. Sci. Total Environ. 756:143860.
  • Zhang S, Liu X, Hao X, Wang J, Zhang Y, 2020. Distribution of low-density microplastics in the mollisol farmlands of northeast China. Sci. Total Environ. 708: 135091.
  • Zhang, D. Liu HB, Hu, WL, Qin, XH, Ma, XW, Yan, CR, Wang, HY, 2016. The status and distribution characteristics of residualmulching film in Xinjiang, China. J. Integr. Agr. 15: 2639–2646.
  • Zhou BY, Wang JQ, Zhang HB, Shi HH, Fei YF, Huang SY, et al. 2020a. Microplastics in agricultural soils on the coastal plain of Hangzhou Bay, east China: multiple sources other than plastic mulching film. J. Hazard. Mater. 388: 121814.
  • Zhou YJ, Wang JX, Zou MM, Jia ZY, Zhou SL, Li Y, 2020b. Microplastics in soils: a review of methods, occurrence, fate, transport, ecological and environmental risks. Sci. Total Environ. 748: 141368.

Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 165 - 176, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1185820

Öz

Tarımda plastik malç kullanımı, küresel boyutta tarımsal üretimi büyük ölçüde artıran, ancak çevresel olarak ciddi miktarda plastik kirliliği yaratan bir uygulamadır. Bu çalışmada, 2008 (H1) ve 2017 (H5) yıllarından bu yana çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulanan Konya ili Hüyük İlçesi tarım topraklarındaki plastik miktar ve türleri araştırılmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde plastikleri ekstrakte etmek için NaCl (1.2 g cm-3) çözeltisi kullanılmıştır. Topraktaki plastik partikül sayıları on dört yıl boyunca plastik malç kaplaması yapılan toprakta 377.33 partikül kg-1 bulunurken, 5 yıl boyunca plastik malç kaplaması yapılan toprakta ise 75.53 partikül kg-1 belirlenmiştir. Ekstrakte edilen tüm plastiklerin ortalama boyutu 2.04±0.12 mm olarak hesaplanmıştır. H1 tarlasına ait toprak örneğinde plastiklerin boyutu 1.98 ± 0.14 mm iken, H5 tarlasında ise 2.30±0.32 mm olarak bulunmuştur. H1 toprak örneğinde % 92.76 mikroplastik ve % 7.24 mezoplastik tespit edilmişken, H5 örneğinde % 82.35 mikroplastik ve % 17.65 mezoplastik tespit edilmiştir. Zayıflatılmış Toplam Reflektans - Fourier Dönüşümü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (ATR-FTIR) analizleri sonucu tespit edilen plastiklerin bileşiminin uygulanan malç materyali ile eşleştiği ve tespit edilen polimer türünün polietilen (PE) olduğu, bu durumun da plastik partiküllerin malç materyalinden kaynaklandığını ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen bu bulgular, tarımda plastik malç materyali kullanımının karasal ortamlarda önemli mikroplastik birikimi oluşturduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Bu plastiklerin de uzun vadede toprakta birikmesi ve daha da küçük partiküllere ayrılması sonucu toprak kalitesinin bozulacağı kaçınılmazdır.

Kaynakça

  • Akça MO, Ok, SS, 2021. Toprak ekosistemi üzerine mikroplastiklerin etkileri. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 9(2): 79-91.
  • Akça MO, Ok, SS, 2022. Visual detection of microplastics derived from plastic mulch in soil. Ziraat Mühendisliği, 375: 67-74.
  • Astner AF, Hayes DG, O’Neill HO, Evans BR, Pingali SV, Urban VS, Young TM, 2019. Mechanical formation of micro- and nano-plastic materials for environmental studies in agricultural ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 685: 1097-1106.
  • Aytan U, Valente A, Senturk Y, Usta R, Esensoy Sahin FB, Mazlum RE, Agirbas E, 2016. First evaluation of neustonic microplastics in Black Sea waters. Mar. Environ. Res. 119: 22–30.
  • Beriot N, Peek J, Zornoza R, Geissen V, Lwanga EH, 2021. Low density microplastics detected in sheep faeces and soil: a case study from the intensive vegetable farming in Southeast Spain. Sci. Total Environ. 755: 142653.
  • Bläsing M, Amelung W, 2018. Plastics in soil: Analytical methods and possible sources. Sci. Total Environ. 612: 422-435.
  • Boughattas I, Hattab S, Zitouni N, Mkhinini M, Missawi O, Bousserrhine N, Banni M, 2021. Assessing the presence of microplastic particles in Tunisian agriculture soils and their potential toxicity effects using Eisenia andrei as bioindicator. Sci. Total Environ. 796: 148959.
  • Briassoulis D, Babou E, Hiskakis M, Kyrikou I, 2015a. Analysis of long-term degradation behaviour of polyethylene mulching films with pro-oxidants under real cultivation and soil burial conditions. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22: 2584–2598.
  • Briassoulis D, Babou E, Hiskakis M, Kyrikou I, 2015b. Degradation in soil behavior of artificially aged polyethylene films with pro-oxidants. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 132: 42289–42308.
  • Briassoulis D, Hiskakis M, Scarascia G, Picuno P, Delgado C, Dejean C, 2010. Labeling scheme for agricultural plastic wastes in Europe. Qual. Assur. Saf. Crop. Foods. 2: 93–104.
  • Claessens M, Van Cauwenberghe L, Vandegehuchte MB, Janssen CR, 2013. New techniques for the detection of microplastics in sediments and field collected organisms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 70: 227–233.
  • Courtene-Jones W, Quinn B, Murphy F, Gary SF, Narayanaswamy BE, 2017. Optimisation of enzymatic digestion and validation of specimen preservation methods for the analysis of ingested microplastics. Anal. Methods-UK. 9: 1437–1445.
  • Çatalbaş F, 2017. Investigation of microplastics presence in Salt Lake salts. Master Thesis, Sakarya University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sakarya.
  • de Souza Machado AA, Kloas W, Zarfl C, Hempel S, Rillig MC, 2018. Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems. Glob. Chang. Biol. 24: 1405–1416.
  • Feng L, Dai J, Tian L, Zhang H, Li W, Dong H, 2017. Review of the technology for high-yielding and efficient cotton cultivation in the northwest inland cotton-growing region of China. Field Crops Res. 208: 18–26.
  • Fischer EK, Paglialonga L, Czech E, Tamminga M, 2016. Microplastic pollution in lakes and Lake shoreline sediments - a case study on Lake Bolsena and Lake Chiusi (central Italy). Environ. Pollut. 213: 648-657.
  • Gao H, Yan C, Liu Q, Ding W, Chen B, Li Z, 2019. Effects of plastic mulching and plastic residue on agricultural production: A meta-analysis. Sci. Total Environ. 651: 484–492.
  • GESAMP, 2019. Guidelines for the monitoring and assessment of plastic litter in the ocean. GESAMP Reports Stud. 99: 130.
  • Geyer R, Jambeckand JR, Law KL, 2017. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci. Adv. 3(7): e1700782.
  • Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir JF, Pretty J, Robinson S, Thomas SM, Toulmin C. 2010. Food security: the challenge of feding billion people. Science 327(5967):812-818.
  • Gökdağ K. 2017. Microplastic pollution in seawater, sediment and gastrointestinal tract of fishes of the North-Eastern Mediterranean sea. Master Thesis, Institute of Marine Sciences of Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Guo JJ, Huang XP, Xiang L, Wang YZ, Li YW, Li H, Cai QY, Mo CH, Wong MH, 2020. Source, migration and toxicology of microplastics in soil. Environ. Int. 137: 105263.
  • Gündoğdu S, 2017. High level of micro-plastic pollution in the Iskenderun Bay NE Levantine coast of Turkey. EgeJFAS, 34(4): 401-408.
  • Gündoğdu S, Çevik C, 2017. Micro-and mesoplastics in northeast levantine coast of Turkey: the preliminary results from surface samples. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 118: 341–347.
  • Gündoğdu S, Çevik C, Karaca S, 2017. Fouling assemblage of benthic plastic debris collected from Mersin Bay, NE Levantine coast of Turkey. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 124(1): 147-154.
  • Gündoğdu R, Önder D, Gündoğdu S, Gwinnett C, 2022. Plastics derived from disposable greenhouse plastic films and irrigation pipes in agricultural soils: a case study from Turkey. Environ. Sci. and Pollut. Res. 1-11.
  • Harms IK, Diekötter T, Troegel S, Lenz M, 2021. Amount distribution and composition of large microplastics in typical agricultural soils in Northern Germany. Sci. Total Environ. 758: 143615.
  • He D, Luo Y, Lu S, Liu M, Song Y, Lei L, 2018. Microplastics in soils: Analytical methods, pollution characteristics and ecological risks. Trends Anal. Chem. 109: 163–172.
  • Horton AA, Walton A, Spurgeon DJ, Lahive E, Svendsen C, 2017. Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities. Sci. Total Environ. 586: 127–141.
  • Huang Y, Liu Q, Jia W, Yan C, Wang J, 2020. Agricultural plastic mulching as a source of microplastics in the terrestrial environment. Environ. Pollut. 260: 114096.
  • Ioakeimidis C, Fotopoulou KN, Karapanagioti HK, Geraga M, Zeri C, Papathanassiou E, et al., 2016. The degradation potential of PET bottles in the marine environment: An ATR-FTIR based approach. Sci. Rep. 6: 23501.
  • Iqbal S, Xu J, Allen SD, Khan S, Nadir S, Arif MS, Yasmeen T, 2020. Unraveling consequences of soil micro- and nano-plastic pollution on soil-plant system: implications for nitrogen (N) cycling and soil microbial activity. Chemosphere 260: 127578.
  • Jiang XJ, Liu W, Wang E, Zhou T, Xin P, 2017. Residual plastic mulch fragments effects on soil physical properties and water flow behavior in the Minqin Oasis, northwestern China. Soil Till. Res. 166:100–107.
  • Kader MA, Senge M, Mojid, MA, Ito K, 2017. Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment. Soil Tillage Res. 168: 155–166.
  • Khalid N, Aqeel M, Noman A, Khan SM, Akhter N, 2021. Interactions and effects of microplastics with heavy metals in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Environ. Pollut. 290: 118104.
  • Koutnik VS, Leonard J, Alkidim S, DePrima FJ, Ravi S, Hoek EMV, Mohanty SK, 2021. Distribution of microplastics in soil and freshwater environments: global analysis and framework for transport modeling. Environ. Pollut. 274: 116552.
  • Li XW, Chen LB, Mei QQ, Dong B, Dai XH, Ding GJ, Zeng EY, 2018. Microplastics in sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants in China. Water Res. 142: 75-85.
  • Liu M, Lu S, Song Y, Lei L, Hu J, Lv W, Zhou W, Cao C, Shi H, Yang X, He D, 2018. Microplastic and mesoplastic pollution in farmland soils in suburbs of Shanghai, China. Environ. Pollut. 242: 855–862.
  • Moine BL, Ferry X, 2019. Plasticulture: economy of resources. Acta Hortic. 1252: 121–130.
  • Piehl S, Leibner A, Loder MGJ, Dris R, Bogner C, Laforsch C, 2018. Identification and quantification of macro- and microplastics on an agricultural farmland. Sci. Rep. 8: 17950.
  • PlasticsEurope, 2020. Plastics – The Facts 2020. AF Plastics the Facts–WEB–2020–ING FINAL. pdf.
  • Qi R, Jones DL, Li Z, Liu Q, Yan C, 2020. Behavior of microplastics and plastic film residues in the soil environment: A critical review. Sci. Total Environ, 703: 134722.
  • Ramos L, Berenstein G, Hughes EA, Zalts A, Montserrat JM, 2015. Polyethylene film incorporation into the horticultural soil of small periurban production units in Argentina. Sci. Total Environ. 523: 74–81.
  • Razza F, Guerrini S, Impallari F, 2019. How sustainable biodegradable and renewable mulch films are? A quantitative approach in the light of sustainable development goals. Acta Hortic. 1252: 77-84.
  • Rillig MC, Leifheit E, Lehmann J, 2021. Microplastic effects on carbon cycling processes in soils. PLoS Biol. 19: e3001130.
  • Sharma MD, Elanjickal AI, Mankar JS, Krupadam RJ, 2020. Assessment of cancer risk of microplastics enriched with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Hazard. Mater. 398: 122994.
  • Shim WJ, Hong SH, Eo SE, 2017. Identification methods in microplastic analysis: a review. Analy. Meth. 9: 1384–1391.
  • Song YK, Hong SH, Jang M, Han GM, Jung SW, Shim WJ 2017. Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51: 4368–4376.
  • Song YK, Hong SH, Jang M, Kang JH, Kwon OY, Han GM, Shim WJ, 2014. Large accumulation of micro-sized synthetic polymer particles in the sea surface microlayer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48: 9014–9021.
  • Steinmetz Z, Wollmann C, Schaefer M, Buchmann C, David J, Troeger J, Munoz K, Fror O, Schaumann GE, 2016. Plastic mulching in agriculture. Trading shortterm agronomic benefits for long-term soil degradation? Sci. Total Environ. 550: 690–705.
  • Tian X, Yang M, Guo Z, Chang C, Li J, Guo Z, Wang R, Li Q, Zou X, 2022. Plastic mulch film induced soil microplastic enrichment and its impact on wind-blown sand and dust. Sci. Total Environ. 813: 152490.
  • Vianello A, Boldrin A, Guerriero P, Moschino V, Rella R, Sturaro A, Ros L.D, 2013. Microplastic particles in sediments of lagoon of Venice, Italy: first observations on occurrence, spatial patterns and identification. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 130: 54–61.
  • Wang J, Li JY, Liu ST, Li HY, Chen XC, Peng C, et al. 2021. Distinct microplastic distributions in soils of different land-use types: a case study of chinese farmlands. Environ. Pollut. 269: 116199.
  • Weithmann N, Moeller JN, Loeder MGJ, Piehl S, Laforsch C, Freitag R, 2018. Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment. Sci. Adv. 4: eaap8060.
  • Wu PF, Tang YY, Dang M, Wang SQ, Jin HB, Liu YS, Jing H, Zheng CM, Yi SP, Cai ZW, 2020. Spatial-temporal distribution of microplastics in surface water and sediments of maozhou river within guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area. Sci. Total Environ. 717: 135187.
  • Ya HB, Jiang B, Xing Y, Zhang T, Lv MJ, Wang X, 2021. Recent advances on ecological effects of microplastics on soil environment. Sci. Total Environ. 798: 149338.
  • Yu L, Zhang JD, Liu Y, Chen LY, Tao S, Liu WX, 2020. Distribution characteristics of microplastics in agricultural soils from the largest vegetable production base in China. Sci. Total Environ. 756:143860.
  • Zhang S, Liu X, Hao X, Wang J, Zhang Y, 2020. Distribution of low-density microplastics in the mollisol farmlands of northeast China. Sci. Total Environ. 708: 135091.
  • Zhang, D. Liu HB, Hu, WL, Qin, XH, Ma, XW, Yan, CR, Wang, HY, 2016. The status and distribution characteristics of residualmulching film in Xinjiang, China. J. Integr. Agr. 15: 2639–2646.
  • Zhou BY, Wang JQ, Zhang HB, Shi HH, Fei YF, Huang SY, et al. 2020a. Microplastics in agricultural soils on the coastal plain of Hangzhou Bay, east China: multiple sources other than plastic mulching film. J. Hazard. Mater. 388: 121814.
  • Zhou YJ, Wang JX, Zou MM, Jia ZY, Zhou SL, Li Y, 2020b. Microplastics in soils: a review of methods, occurrence, fate, transport, ecological and environmental risks. Sci. Total Environ. 748: 141368.
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhittin Onur Akça 0000-0003-4540-9371

Sedat Gundogdu 0000-0002-4415-2837

Oğuz Can Turgay 0000-0002-6715-2805

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akça, M. O., Gundogdu, S., & Turgay, O. C. (2022). Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 10(2), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1185820
AMA Akça MO, Gundogdu S, Turgay OC. Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi. tbbbd. Aralık 2022;10(2):165-176. doi:10.33409/tbbbd.1185820
Chicago Akça, Muhittin Onur, Sedat Gundogdu, ve Oğuz Can Turgay. “Çilek üretiminde Plastik Malç uygulamasından Kaynaklı Toprakta Plastik Birikiminin Belirlenmesi”. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 165-76. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1185820.
EndNote Akça MO, Gundogdu S, Turgay OC (01 Aralık 2022) Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 10 2 165–176.
IEEE M. O. Akça, S. Gundogdu, ve O. C. Turgay, “Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi”, tbbbd, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 165–176, 2022, doi: 10.33409/tbbbd.1185820.
ISNAD Akça, Muhittin Onur vd. “Çilek üretiminde Plastik Malç uygulamasından Kaynaklı Toprakta Plastik Birikiminin Belirlenmesi”. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi 10/2 (Aralık 2022), 165-176. https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1185820.
JAMA Akça MO, Gundogdu S, Turgay OC. Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi. tbbbd. 2022;10:165–176.
MLA Akça, Muhittin Onur vd. “Çilek üretiminde Plastik Malç uygulamasından Kaynaklı Toprakta Plastik Birikiminin Belirlenmesi”. Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 165-76, doi:10.33409/tbbbd.1185820.
Vancouver Akça MO, Gundogdu S, Turgay OC. Çilek üretiminde plastik malç uygulamasından kaynaklı toprakta plastik birikiminin belirlenmesi. tbbbd. 2022;10(2):165-76.