Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı

Aslıhan Esringü; İşik Sezen

doi:10.46810/tdfd.822445

Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı

Öz

Madencilik faaliyetleri sanayi devriminden bu yana insan yaşamının sürdürülebilirliğinde, ülkelerin refah ve kalkınma düzeylerinin ilerlemesinde bir gösterge olarak kabul edilmektedir. Fakat maden işletme faaliyetleri süresince uygulanan bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal işlemler çevresel sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedirler. Bu sorunlar toprakların verimsizleşmesi, yerel endemik türlerin kaybolması, flora ve faunanın bozulması ve doğal peyzajın tahrip edilmesi olarak sıralanabilir. Madenlerin doğayı tahrip etmeden işletilerek devamında insanların ve diğer canlıların güvenli kullanımını sağlamaları için birçok farklı doğal restorasyon yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden biri de fitoremediasyon yöntemidir. Fitoremediasyon yönteminde kullanılan bitkiler hiperakümülatör bitki olarak adlandırılmaktdır. Bu bitkiler çok yüksek konsantrasyonlarda ağır metallerle kirletilmiş topraklarda bile hayatlarını devam ettirebilmektedirler. Doğada bilinen 11 familyadan yaklaşık 400 bitkinin hiperakümülatör özellikte olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu familyalar Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cyperaceae, Cunouniaceae, Fabaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Lamiaceae, Poaceae, Violaceae ve Euphobiaceae. Bu çalışmada Türkiye florasında bulunan 38 hiperakümülatör bitki türü ile ilgili yerli ve yabancı literatür araştırmaları yapılmış. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu türlerden 21’inin peyzaj onarım çalışmalarında renk, doku ve form özellikleri nedeniyle kullanılabilirliği ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Aslıhan Esringü ^*
0000-0002-7930-5290
Türkiye

İşik Sezen
0000-0003-0304-9072
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

15 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93UP36GL

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Esringü, A., & Sezen, İ. (2021). Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 10(1), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445

AMA

1.Esringü A, Sezen İ. Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. TDFD. 2021;10(1):327-334. doi:10.46810/tdfd.822445

Chicago

Esringü, Aslıhan, ve İşik Sezen. 2021. “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 10 (1): 327-34. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445.

EndNote

Esringü A, Sezen İ (01 Haziran 2021) Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 10 1 327–334.

IEEE

[1]A. Esringü ve İ. Sezen, “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”, TDFD, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 327–334, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.46810/tdfd.822445.

ISNAD

Esringü, Aslıhan - Sezen, İşik. “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 10/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 327-334. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445.

JAMA

1.Esringü A, Sezen İ. Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. TDFD. 2021;10:327–334.

MLA

Esringü, Aslıhan, ve İşik Sezen. “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 327-34, doi:10.46810/tdfd.822445.

Vancouver

1.Aslıhan Esringü, İşik Sezen. Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. TDFD. 01 Haziran 2021;10(1):327-34. doi:10.46810/tdfd.822445

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Horticulturae

https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060653