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Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 327 - 334, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445

Öz

Madencilik faaliyetleri sanayi devriminden bu yana insan yaşamının sürdürülebilirliğinde, ülkelerin refah ve kalkınma düzeylerinin ilerlemesinde bir gösterge olarak kabul edilmektedir. Fakat maden işletme faaliyetleri süresince uygulanan bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal işlemler çevresel sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedirler. Bu sorunlar toprakların verimsizleşmesi, yerel endemik türlerin kaybolması, flora ve faunanın bozulması ve doğal peyzajın tahrip edilmesi olarak sıralanabilir. Madenlerin doğayı tahrip etmeden işletilerek devamında insanların ve diğer canlıların güvenli kullanımını sağlamaları için birçok farklı doğal restorasyon yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden biri de fitoremediasyon yöntemidir. Fitoremediasyon yönteminde kullanılan bitkiler hiperakümülatör bitki olarak adlandırılmaktdır. Bu bitkiler çok yüksek konsantrasyonlarda ağır metallerle kirletilmiş topraklarda bile hayatlarını devam ettirebilmektedirler. Doğada bilinen 11 familyadan yaklaşık 400 bitkinin hiperakümülatör özellikte olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu familyalar Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cyperaceae, Cunouniaceae, Fabaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Lamiaceae, Poaceae, Violaceae ve Euphobiaceae. Bu çalışmada Türkiye florasında bulunan 38 hiperakümülatör bitki türü ile ilgili yerli ve yabancı literatür araştırmaları yapılmış. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu türlerden 21’inin peyzaj onarım çalışmalarında renk, doku ve form özellikleri nedeniyle kullanılabilirliği ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aslıhan Esringü 0000-0002-7930-5290

İşik Sezen 0000-0003-0304-9072

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Esringü, A., & Sezen, İ. (2021). Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi, 10(1), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445
AMA Esringü A, Sezen İ. Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. TDFD. Haziran 2021;10(1):327-334. doi:10.46810/tdfd.822445
Chicago Esringü, Aslıhan, ve İşik Sezen. “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi 10, sy. 1 (Haziran 2021): 327-34. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445.
EndNote Esringü A, Sezen İ (01 Haziran 2021) Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 10 1 327–334.
IEEE A. Esringü ve İ. Sezen, “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”, TDFD, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 327–334, 2021, doi: 10.46810/tdfd.822445.
ISNAD Esringü, Aslıhan - Sezen, İşik. “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 10/1 (Haziran 2021), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.822445.
JAMA Esringü A, Sezen İ. Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. TDFD. 2021;10:327–334.
MLA Esringü, Aslıhan ve İşik Sezen. “Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı”. Türk Doğa Ve Fen Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 327-34, doi:10.46810/tdfd.822445.
Vancouver Esringü A, Sezen İ. Türkiye Florasında Peyzaj Özelliği Gösteren Hiperakümülatör Bitkilerin Maden Alanlarının Onarımında Kullanımı. TDFD. 2021;10(1):327-34.