Investigation of Vegetative High Temperature Tolerance of Some Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties

Abstract

Our aims to scan the harmful effects of high temperature stress on vegetative development on cotton varieties registered in our country. The experiment was established in the GAPUTAEM trial area in 2020, with 4 blocks according to the Augmented design. Six standards (Tamcot Spnhix, SJU86, AGC208, STV468, ST474, Carmen) and 88 cotton varieties registered in the national variety list were used as trial material. In this study, relative cell injury rate (RCI) and leaf high temperature stress index values (LHTSI) were investigated. Our investigation results show cell membrane damage (%RCI) varied between 41.81% and 74.84%. While the average of the standards used in the experiment was 68.15%, the overall average was found to be 62.42%. Leaf high temperature stress index (LHTSI) values varied between 0.48 and 1.85, while the LHTSI average of the standards was 0.98, and the overall LHTSI average of the experiment was found to be 1.02. It was determined that there was a wide variation among the genotypes screened for vegetatively high temperature stress. Using LHTSI and RCI features, it has been concluded that it is an important, effective, easy, and applicable selection criterion for screening genotypes regarding tolerance or sensitivity to high temperature stress vegetatively in cotton plants. Applying these two parameters together is recommended to obtain more accurate results. It was determined that only the Teksa415 cotton variety was vegetatively tolerant. Vegetatively, 31 cotton genotypes were found in the medium tolerant group and 62 cotton genotypes in the sensitive group.

Keywords

• Cotton
• Vegetatively High Temperature
• Cell Membrane Thermostability (CMT)
• Leaf Temperature

Bazı Pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Çeşitlerin Vejetatif Olarak Yüksek Sıcaklığa Karşı Tolerantlıklarının İncelenmesi

Öz

Amacımız, yüksek sıcaklık stresinin, vejetatif gelişime olan zararlı etkilerinin ülkemizde tescilli pamuk çeşitlerinin taranmasıdır. Deneme, 2020 yılında GAPUTAEM deneme alanında, Augmented deneme desenine göre 4 bloklu olarak kurulmuştur. 6 adet standart (Tamcot Spnhix, SJU86, AGC208, STV468, ST474, Carmen) pamuk genotipi ile milli çeşit listesinde kayıtlı 88 adet pamuk çeşidi deneme materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, bağıl hücre zararlanma oranı (RCI) ile yaprak yüksek sıcaklık stres indeks değerleri (YYSSI) incelenmiştir. Hücre membran hasarı (%RCI) %41.81 ile %74.84 arasında değişim göstermiş; standartların ortalaması %68.15 iken, genel ortalama %62.42 olarak saptanmıştır. Yaprak yüksek sıcaklık stres indeks (YYSSI) değerleri 0.48 ile 1.85 arasında değişmiş olup, standartların YYSSI ortalaması 0.98 iken, denemenin genel YYSSI ortalamasının 1.02 olarak saptanmıştır. Vejetatif olarak yüksek sıcaklık stresi için taranan genotipler arasında geniş bir varyasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir. YYSSI ve RCI özellikleri kullanılarak pamuk bitkisinde vejetatif olarak yüksek sıcaklık stresine karşı tolerantlık veya hassasiyetlik konusunda genotiplerin taranması için önemli, etkili, kolay ve uygulanabilir seçim kriteri olduğu kanısına varılmıştır. Bu iki parametrenin beraber uygulanmasının daha doğru sonuçlar elde edilmesi bakımından tavsiye edilmektedir. Sadece Teksa415 pamuk çeşidinin vejetatif olarak tolerant grubuna girdiği tespit edilmiştir. Vejetatif olarak, orta tolerant gruba 31 adet, hassas gruba ise 62 adet pamuk genotipinin girdiği saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pamuk, Vejetatif Olarak Yüksek Sıcaklık, Hücre Membran Termostabilitesi (CMT), Yaprak Sıcaklığı

Kaynakça

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