Diğer

Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 26 Mart 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography

Abstract

Atrial myxomas are the most common benign primary cardiac tumors, predominantly located in the left atrium and frequently diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 60, with a higher prevalence in women. Although often asymptomatic, these tumors can present with various symptoms, including dyspnea, palpitations, and systemic embolic events, depending on their size, location, and mobility. We report the case of a 62-year-old female patient with a left atrial myxoma, presenting with mild dyspnea and palpitations. The patient’s past medical history included hypertension and type 2 diabetes, with no prior history of cardiovascular disease. Initial transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a pedunculated mass in the left atrium, partially obstructing the mitral valve opening. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) further confirmed the diagnosis of atrial myxoma. Surgical resection was performed successfully, with histopathological confirmation of the myxoma. Postoperative imaging showed no residual mass, and the patient’s symptoms resolved entirely. This case underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention in atrial myxoma cases to prevent potential embolic complications and hemodynamic deterioration. Early surgical removal offers an excellent prognosis, minimizing the risk of recurrence. Regular follow-ups remain essential to monitor for potential recurrence, although rare. This case emphasizes the role of echocardiography and CT in the diagnostic process and highlights the favorable outcome achievable with early intervention in atrial myxoma cases.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, genel etik ilkelere ve Helsinki Bildirgesi’ne uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. St John Sutton M, Mercier L-A, Giuliani ER, Lie J, editors. Atrial myxomas: a review of clinical experience in 40 patients. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 1980.
  2. Pinede L, Duhaut P, Loire RJM. Clinical presentation of left atrial cardiac myxoma: a series of 112 consecutive cases. 2001;80(3):159-72.
  3. Griborio-Guzman AG, Aseyev OI, Shah H, Sadreddini MJH. Cardiac myxomas: clinical presentation, diagnosis and management. 2022;108(11):827-33.
  4. Latifi AN, Ibe U, Gnanaraj JJEHJ-CR. A case report of atrial myxoma presenting with systemic embolization and myocardial infarction. 2019;3(3):ytz104.
  5. Raicea VC, Suciu H, Raicea AD, Macarie GC, Mezei T, Maier MSJRJoM, et al. Giant left atrial myxoma–literature review and case presentation. 2021;62(2):361.
  6. Hrabak-Paar M, Muršić M, Balaško-Josipović T, Dilber D, Bulj NJRiCM. Multimodality Imaging of Cardiac Myxomas. 2024;25(6):204.
  7. Jiang C-X, Jian-Gang W, Rui-Dong Q, Wei W, Li-Jian G, Jing-Hua Z, et al. Long-term outcome of patients with atrial myxoma after surgical intervention: analysis of 403 cases. 2019;16(4):338-43.
  8. Hartig I, Kraatz E-G, Beurich H-W, Moosig FJZfR. Atrial myxoma with clinical signs of systemic inflammatory disease. 2014;73:281-4.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Diğer

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

26 Mart 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

9 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baytok, A. (2025). Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 14(1), 204-207. https://izlik.org/JA29CT93SH
AMA
1.Baytok A. Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography. TDFD. 2025;14(1):204-207. https://izlik.org/JA29CT93SH
Chicago
Baytok, Ahmet. 2025. “Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 14 (1): 204-7. https://izlik.org/JA29CT93SH.
EndNote
Baytok A (01 Mart 2025) Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 14 1 204–207.
IEEE
[1]A. Baytok, “Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography”, TDFD, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 204–207, Mar. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA29CT93SH
ISNAD
Baytok, Ahmet. “Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 14/1 (01 Mart 2025): 204-207. https://izlik.org/JA29CT93SH.
JAMA
1.Baytok A. Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography. TDFD. 2025;14:204–207.
MLA
Baytok, Ahmet. “Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography”. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 204-7, https://izlik.org/JA29CT93SH.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Baytok. Rare Cardiac Tumor: Diagnosis And Management Of Atrial Myxoma With Computerized Tomography. TDFD [Internet]. 01 Mart 2025;14(1):204-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA29CT93SH