EN
TR
The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study
Öz
Background: There has been an explosion of knowledge and information in all health professions, together with increased specialization. While an increased workload and interaction between disciplines and professions may be expected within this complex environment, fewer and more superficial relations have been established. The university system known as ‘multiversity’ promises interprofessional interaction as a competence for medical students. This article presents the preclinical program called interprofessional colloboration and communication designed and applied by us, together with its early outcomes. The basic and long-term goal of the program is to create cultural change in learning and practice in the university context.
Methods: The course was designed with a transformative approach. Qualitative data obtained from the Professional Identity Scale and the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale and from portfolios were used within a pretest-postest experimental design to assess student and program success/satisfaction.
Results: This study was conducted among first-year medical students (n = 43) participating in a two-week “Interprofessional Colloboration and Communication” elective course. Educational methods involving active participation on the part of students, such as clinical observations, case studies, brainstorming, and self-assessment. Research shows a significant difference between total Professional Identity Scale pretest (27.02±3.09) and post-test (29.28±2.65) scores (t= -4.58, p= 0.00).and a significant different between pretest (70.88±10.1) and post-test (78.19±6.8) total RILS scores (p= 0.00). A change between pre- and post-program attitudes regarding internship and prejudices concerning health personnel and personal and professional experience was found.
Conclusions: At the end of the program, students’ professional identity perceptions increased, while we determined changes in pre-and post-program preconceptions regarding the internship period and health personnel, and in awareness concerning personal and professional life. Feedback concerning students’ clinical observations was shared with the hospital administration and represented a trigger for culture change.
Methods: The course was designed with a transformative approach. Qualitative data obtained from the Professional Identity Scale and the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale and from portfolios were used within a pretest-postest experimental design to assess student and program success/satisfaction.
Results: This study was conducted among first-year medical students (n = 43) participating in a two-week “Interprofessional Colloboration and Communication” elective course. Educational methods involving active participation on the part of students, such as clinical observations, case studies, brainstorming, and self-assessment. Research shows a significant difference between total Professional Identity Scale pretest (27.02±3.09) and post-test (29.28±2.65) scores (t= -4.58, p= 0.00).and a significant different between pretest (70.88±10.1) and post-test (78.19±6.8) total RILS scores (p= 0.00). A change between pre- and post-program attitudes regarding internship and prejudices concerning health personnel and personal and professional experience was found.
Conclusions: At the end of the program, students’ professional identity perceptions increased, while we determined changes in pre-and post-program preconceptions regarding the internship period and health personnel, and in awareness concerning personal and professional life. Feedback concerning students’ clinical observations was shared with the hospital administration and represented a trigger for culture change.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kurdak H, Altıntaş D, Doran F. Medical Education in Turkey: Past to Future. Medical Teacher. 2008; 30: 768-773.
- Bainbridge L, Nasmith L, Orchard C, Wood V. Competencies for interprofessional colloboration. Journal of Physicical Therapy Education. 2010; 24(1): 6-11.
- AAMC. The Core Competencies for Entering Medical Students, 2010. Retrieved from https://students-residents.aamc.org/applying-medical-school/article/core-competencies/ 04.02.2019
- Frank JR, Snell L, Sherbino J. CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 2015 (ISBN: 978-1-926588-28-5).
- Peng J, Clarkin C, Doja A. Uncovering cynicism in medical training: a qualitative analysis of medical online discussion forums. BMJ Open, 2018; 8.
- Macilwraith P, Bennett D. Burnout and Physical Activity in Medical Students. 2018; 14;111(3):707.
- Mata DA, Ramos MA, Kim MM, Guille C, Sen S. In Their Own Words: An Analysis of the Experiences of Medical Interns Participating in a Prospective Cohort Study of Depression. Acad Med. 2016; 91(9): 1244–1250.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
2 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi
31 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 59
APA
Mıdık, Ö., Kumcağız, H., & Arslan, A. (2020). The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 19(59), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.696831
AMA
1.Mıdık Ö, Kumcağız H, Arslan A. The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study. TED. 2020;19(59):123-139. doi:10.25282/ted.696831
Chicago
Mıdık, Özlem, Hatice Kumcağız, ve Aynur Arslan. 2020. “The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 19 (59): 123-39. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.696831.
EndNote
Mıdık Ö, Kumcağız H, Arslan A (01 Aralık 2020) The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 19 59 123–139.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Mıdık, H. Kumcağız, ve A. Arslan, “The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study”, TED, c. 19, sy 59, ss. 123–139, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.25282/ted.696831.
ISNAD
Mıdık, Özlem - Kumcağız, Hatice - Arslan, Aynur. “The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 19/59 (01 Aralık 2020): 123-139. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.696831.
JAMA
1.Mıdık Ö, Kumcağız H, Arslan A. The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study. TED. 2020;19:123–139.
MLA
Mıdık, Özlem, vd. “The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, c. 19, sy 59, Aralık 2020, ss. 123-39, doi:10.25282/ted.696831.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Mıdık, Hatice Kumcağız, Aynur Arslan. The effectiveness of a preclinical reflectional, actional and transformative Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication program prepared with interdisiciplinary collaboration: A pilot study. TED. 01 Aralık 2020;19(59):123-39. doi:10.25282/ted.696831