Araştırma Makalesi
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Antik Yunan Tragedyalarına Dönüştürücü Kirlilik Işığında Bakmak: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolütos

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 35, 121 - 144, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1177726

Öz

Bu makale, Antik Yunan dünyasında kirlilik fikrinin tarihsel, toplumsal ve mitsel izini sürerek Antik Yunan toplumsal yapı pratiklerine odaklanmakta ve bu fikir ve pratiklerin M.Ö. 5. yy Atina tragedyalarından Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus ve Hippolütos'ta nasıl yer ettiğini incelemektedir. İki farklı yazar tarafından üç farklı döneme ait bu tragedyalarda yer alan kirlilik motifleri, kirliliğin dönüştürücülüğü bağlamında prensipte farklılıklar göstermektedir. Antik Yunan kirlilik kavramı da bu farklılıklar ışığında yapı bozuma uğratılırken, Mary Douglas, René Girard, Robert Parker, Andrej ve Ivana Petrovic'in kirlilik tanımları da karşılaştırmalı olarak okunmuştur. Kavramın tragedyalardaki konumunu netleştirmek için ritüel kirlilik ve toplumsal kirlilik kavramlarına ayrıca yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, kirlilik kavramının tragedyalardaki dönüştürücü özelliğinin de devrimci bir hareket olabileceği öne sürülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • “Iliad”, Perseus Digital Library. Access 3 July 2022, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.33-1.67 google scholar
  • “Oxford University students ‘told to use gender neutral pronoun ze’”, (Independent, 12.12.2016, Access on 12.12.2016). https://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/oxford-university-students-gender-neutral-pronouns-peter-tatchell-student-union-ze-xe-a7470196.htm google scholar
  • Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer, Sovereign Power and Bare Life Translated by Daniel Heller Roazen. Stanford: Meridian, 1998. google scholar
  • Agamben, Giorgio. Remnants of Auschwitz, The Witness and the Archive. Translated by Daniel Heller Roazen. New York: Zone Books, 1999. google scholar
  • Arıcı, Oğuz. “Antik Yunan Tragedyasında Ölçülülük (Sôphrosûnê) ve Uyum (Harmonía).” Master’s Thesis, İstanbul University, 2005. google scholar
  • Arıcı, Oğuz. Kurmacanın İnşası: Oyun Yazarlığına Giriş. İstanbul: Habitus Kitap, 2020. google scholar
  • Benjamin, Walter. The Origin of German Tragic Drama. Translated by John Osborne. London: Verso Press, 1998. google scholar
  • Buxton, Richard. Forms of Astonishments, Greek Myths of Metamorphosis. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 google scholar
  • Croix, G.E.M. de Ste. The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World From Archaic Ages to the Arab Conquests. New York: Cornell University Press, 1981 google scholar
  • Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Routledge, 1984. google scholar
  • Eagleton, Terry. How to Read A Poem?. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. google scholar
  • Eagleton, Terry. Radical Sacrifice. Cornwall: Yale University Press, 2018. google scholar
  • Eagleton, Terry. Tragedy. Cornwall: Yale University Press, 2020. google scholar
  • Euripides. Alcestis, Medea, Hippolytus. Translated by Diana Arnson Svarlien. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2007 google scholar
  • Euripides. Andromakhe. Translated by Ege Kandemirli. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2018. google scholar
  • Euripides. Hippolütos. Translated by Yılmaz Onay. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2015. google scholar
  • Girard, René. The Scapegoat. Translated by Yvonne Freccero Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. google scholar
  • Girard, René. Violence and the Sacred. Translated by Patrick Gregory Baltimore&London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. google scholar
  • Homer. Iliad. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald New York: Anchor Press, 1974 google scholar
  • Jung, Carl Gustav. Four Archetypes. Translated by Richard Francis Carrington Hull. London: Routledge, 2004. google scholar
  • Karaboğa, Kerem. Tragedya ile Sınırları Aşmak. İstanbul: E Yayınları, 2008. google scholar
  • Keskin, Ferda. “Salgın Hastalık ve İktidar”, in Covid-19 Pandemisi Altıncı Ay Değerlendirme Raporu, Türk Tabipleri Birliği, 2020. google scholar
  • Latacz, Joachim. Antik Yunan Tragedyaları. Translated by Yılmaz Onay. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2006. google scholar
  • Meinel, Fabian. Pollution and Crisis in Greek Tragedy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. google scholar
  • Munteanu, Dana LaCourse. Tragic Pathos. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012 google scholar
  • Paksoy, B. K. Tragedya ve Siyaset: Eski Yunan’da Tragedyanın Siyasal Rolü. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2011. google scholar
  • Parker, Robert. Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. google scholar
  • Petrovic, Andrej, and Petrovic, Ivana. Inner Purity and Pollution in Early Greek Religion: Volume I: Early Greek Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. google scholar
  • Sophokles. Antigone. Translated by Ari Çokona. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2021. google scholar
  • Sophokles. Kral Oidipus. Translated by Bedrettin Tuncel. İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2021. google scholar
  • Tekin, Serdar. “Adalet, Pratik Akıl, Eylem: Antigone”, Siyasalın Peşinde Dünyaya Tragedyalarla Bakmak. Edited by Devrim Sezer and Nazile Kalaycı. 79-118. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2017. google scholar
  • Vernant, Jean-Pierre. Myth and Society in Ancient Greece. New York: Zone Books, 1996. google scholar
  • Wood, Ellen Meiksins. Citizens to Lords: A Social History of Western Political Thought from Antiquity to the Late Middle Ages London: Verso Press, 2008. google scholar

Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 35, 121 - 144, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1177726

Öz

This article focuses on the Ancient Greek social structure practices, tracing the historical, social, and mythical traces of the idea of pollution, and explains how these ideas and practices took place in the three fifth century BC Athenian tragedies Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, and Hippolytus. The pollution motifs in the tragedies of three different periods by two different authors show differences in principle in the context of the transformativeness of pollution. While the Ancient Greek concept of pollution was also deconstructed in light of these differences, the definitions of pollution by Mary Douglas, René Girard, Robert Parker, and Andrej and Ivana Petrovic were read comparatively. To clarify the position of the concept in tragedies, the concepts of ritual pollution and social pollution are also disclosed. In conclusion of the study, it is suggested that the transformativeness of the concept of pollution in tragedies also can be a revolutionary movement.

Kaynakça

  • “Iliad”, Perseus Digital Library. Access 3 July 2022, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.33-1.67 google scholar
  • “Oxford University students ‘told to use gender neutral pronoun ze’”, (Independent, 12.12.2016, Access on 12.12.2016). https://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/oxford-university-students-gender-neutral-pronouns-peter-tatchell-student-union-ze-xe-a7470196.htm google scholar
  • Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer, Sovereign Power and Bare Life Translated by Daniel Heller Roazen. Stanford: Meridian, 1998. google scholar
  • Agamben, Giorgio. Remnants of Auschwitz, The Witness and the Archive. Translated by Daniel Heller Roazen. New York: Zone Books, 1999. google scholar
  • Arıcı, Oğuz. “Antik Yunan Tragedyasında Ölçülülük (Sôphrosûnê) ve Uyum (Harmonía).” Master’s Thesis, İstanbul University, 2005. google scholar
  • Arıcı, Oğuz. Kurmacanın İnşası: Oyun Yazarlığına Giriş. İstanbul: Habitus Kitap, 2020. google scholar
  • Benjamin, Walter. The Origin of German Tragic Drama. Translated by John Osborne. London: Verso Press, 1998. google scholar
  • Buxton, Richard. Forms of Astonishments, Greek Myths of Metamorphosis. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 google scholar
  • Croix, G.E.M. de Ste. The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World From Archaic Ages to the Arab Conquests. New York: Cornell University Press, 1981 google scholar
  • Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Routledge, 1984. google scholar
  • Eagleton, Terry. How to Read A Poem?. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. google scholar
  • Eagleton, Terry. Radical Sacrifice. Cornwall: Yale University Press, 2018. google scholar
  • Eagleton, Terry. Tragedy. Cornwall: Yale University Press, 2020. google scholar
  • Euripides. Alcestis, Medea, Hippolytus. Translated by Diana Arnson Svarlien. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2007 google scholar
  • Euripides. Andromakhe. Translated by Ege Kandemirli. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2018. google scholar
  • Euripides. Hippolütos. Translated by Yılmaz Onay. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2015. google scholar
  • Girard, René. The Scapegoat. Translated by Yvonne Freccero Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. google scholar
  • Girard, René. Violence and the Sacred. Translated by Patrick Gregory Baltimore&London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. google scholar
  • Homer. Iliad. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald New York: Anchor Press, 1974 google scholar
  • Jung, Carl Gustav. Four Archetypes. Translated by Richard Francis Carrington Hull. London: Routledge, 2004. google scholar
  • Karaboğa, Kerem. Tragedya ile Sınırları Aşmak. İstanbul: E Yayınları, 2008. google scholar
  • Keskin, Ferda. “Salgın Hastalık ve İktidar”, in Covid-19 Pandemisi Altıncı Ay Değerlendirme Raporu, Türk Tabipleri Birliği, 2020. google scholar
  • Latacz, Joachim. Antik Yunan Tragedyaları. Translated by Yılmaz Onay. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2006. google scholar
  • Meinel, Fabian. Pollution and Crisis in Greek Tragedy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. google scholar
  • Munteanu, Dana LaCourse. Tragic Pathos. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012 google scholar
  • Paksoy, B. K. Tragedya ve Siyaset: Eski Yunan’da Tragedyanın Siyasal Rolü. İstanbul: Mitos-Boyut Tiyatro Yayınları, 2011. google scholar
  • Parker, Robert. Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. google scholar
  • Petrovic, Andrej, and Petrovic, Ivana. Inner Purity and Pollution in Early Greek Religion: Volume I: Early Greek Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. google scholar
  • Sophokles. Antigone. Translated by Ari Çokona. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2021. google scholar
  • Sophokles. Kral Oidipus. Translated by Bedrettin Tuncel. İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2021. google scholar
  • Tekin, Serdar. “Adalet, Pratik Akıl, Eylem: Antigone”, Siyasalın Peşinde Dünyaya Tragedyalarla Bakmak. Edited by Devrim Sezer and Nazile Kalaycı. 79-118. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2017. google scholar
  • Vernant, Jean-Pierre. Myth and Society in Ancient Greece. New York: Zone Books, 1996. google scholar
  • Wood, Ellen Meiksins. Citizens to Lords: A Social History of Western Political Thought from Antiquity to the Late Middle Ages London: Verso Press, 2008. google scholar
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uygulamalı Tiyatro
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gözde Nur Kesgin 0000-0002-6714-8216

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 35

Kaynak Göster

APA Kesgin, G. N. (2022). Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi(35), 121-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1177726
AMA Kesgin GN. Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus. T.E.D. Dergi. Aralık 2022;(35):121-144. doi:10.26650/jtcd.1177726
Chicago Kesgin, Gözde Nur. “Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi, sy. 35 (Aralık 2022): 121-44. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1177726.
EndNote Kesgin GN (01 Aralık 2022) Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi 35 121–144.
IEEE G. N. Kesgin, “Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus”, T.E.D. Dergi, sy. 35, ss. 121–144, Aralık 2022, doi: 10.26650/jtcd.1177726.
ISNAD Kesgin, Gözde Nur. “Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi 35 (Aralık 2022), 121-144. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1177726.
JAMA Kesgin GN. Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus. T.E.D. Dergi. 2022;:121–144.
MLA Kesgin, Gözde Nur. “Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi, sy. 35, 2022, ss. 121-44, doi:10.26650/jtcd.1177726.
Vancouver Kesgin GN. Viewing Ancient Greek Tragedies in Light of Transformative Pollution: Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Hippolytus. T.E.D. Dergi. 2022(35):121-44.