Studying the Zar ritual in Hormozgan and Its Correlation with Jacob L. Moreno’s Theories in Psychodrama

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 39, 57 - 68, 31.12.2024

Tannaz Ebrahimi Saber Maryam Dadkhah Tehrani

Öz

Jacob Levi Moreno (1889–1974), an Austrian psychologist and psychiatrist, made significant contributions to his field through innovative therapeutic approaches. By integrating sociological research with clinical practice, Moreno developed psychodrama, a method inspired by the dramatic potential and immersive environment of theater. This technique fosters spontaneity and facilitates the patient’s confrontation with their inner truth. Key principles of psychodrama, such as communication, emotional expression, and externalization, are crucial in therapeutic interventions. This study aims to explore Moreno’s theories and their application to personality evolution during the Zar ritual practiced by the Ahl-e Hava community in Hormozgan. This study seeks to determine how personality development observed in patients and participants of the Ahl-e Hava aligns with Moreno’s perspectives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psychodrama, Zar ritual, Jacob Levi Moreno, Spontaneity, Creativity

Kaynakça

• Ali Riahi. Zar va bad va baloch. Tehran: Tahori Library Publication, 1977. google scholar
• Apter, Norbert. “The human being: J.L. Moreno’s vision in psychodrama”. International Journal of Psychotherapy 8, no. 1 (2003), 31-36. google scholar
• Daigneault, Richard. “Psychodrama: Review and Analysis”. Website: < stars.library.ucf.edu>. 16.01.1977 google scholar
• Gholamhossein Saedi. Ahl-e-Hava. Tehran: Institute of Social Studies and Research Publications, 1966. google scholar
• Giacomucci, Scott. Social work, sociometry, and psychodrama: Experiential approaches for group therapists, community leaders, and social workers. Springer Nature, 2021. google scholar
• Jafar Ronaghi Khamenei. "Karbord-e Goruh Sanji Dar Moshavere Va Rahnamayi-e Tahsili". Teaching Literature 79 (1993): 25-27. google scholar
• Mahmoud Zand Moghaddam. "Kalan va Bakhshi: Marasem-e Zar; Sahne Hamyari Dar Darman-e Sonati." Social Security 3 (1999): 217-250. google scholar
• Maryam Gharasoo. "Shenod-e Musighi Dar Ayin-e Zar". Fine Arts 24, no. 2(2019): 67-76. google scholar
• Mitra Khajeian; Mohammad Reza Khaki; Parviz Azad Fallah. "Psychodrama Dar Zare Motalee Tatbighi Do Shive Darmani Ayin-e Zar (Sonati) Va Psychodrama (Modern)". Theatre Journal 67(2016): 43-60. google scholar
• Mohammad Ali Khabari, Mohammad Reza Pourjafar. "Enekas-e Marasem-e Ayin-e Zar Dar Chahar Namayesh/ Ghesmat-e 1". Scene Book Review 51(2006): 10-15. google scholar Moreno, Jacob Levy. Psychodrama. New York: Beacon House, 1972. google scholar
• Moreno, Jacob Levy. Sociometry, Experimental Method and the Science of Society. New York: Beacon House, 1951. google scholar
• Moreno, Jacob Levy. “Reflections on My Method of Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama. Experimentation and Innovation in Psychotherapy” (1963), 130-135. google scholar
• Moreno, Jacob Levy. Psychodrama: Foundations of psychodrama. New York: Beacon House, 1959. google scholar
• Moreno, Zerka Toeman. “Psychodrama, role theory, and the concept of the social atom”. In The Evolution of Psychotherapy: The 1st Conference. Routledge, 1987, 341-358. google scholar
• Peyman Raei. "Raz-e Zar (Pazhoheshi Bar Bavarha va Ayinhaye "Ahl-e-Hava" Dar Beyne Sakenin-e jonob-e Iran)”. Journal of Persian Gulf Studies 3 (1393): 121-124. google scholar
• Saeed Zavieh; Mehdi Asl Marz. "Motalee Rishehaye Farhangi Va Ravan Shenakhti-e Ayin-e Zar." Journal of Anthropological Research of Iran 1 no. 3 (2013): 127-146. google scholar
• Saeed Zavieh; Mehdi Asl Marz; Iraj Dadashi. "Jaygah-e Ayinha Dar Darman-e Bimariha Ba Moghayese Araye Malinowski va Eliade Darbare Mahiat va Karkarde Ayin (Motalee Moredi; Hormozgan Va Khuzestan)." Iranian Journal of Anthropological Research 10, no. 20 (2020): 79-109. google scholar
• Zahra Apaand; Zhila Moshiri. "Gone Shenasi-e Darmangaran-e Sonati Dar Navahi-e Jonubi-e Iran (Motalee Moredi Ostan-e Hormozgan)." Journal of Medical History 6 (2011): 139-159. google scholar