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Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 5, 12709 - 12724, 01.09.2022

Özge Akboğa Kale , Ömer Levend Aşıkoğlu , Selim Baradan

https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.1036732
Cited By: 1

Öz

The accidents occurred during the operation/maintenance activities of US dams between 1984-2018 were analyzed from the OSHA database and 88 cases were selected. The objective of our study is to identify and investigate potential hazards and risk sources responsible for and affecting OHS performance in the operation/maintenance activities. Further, the factors responsible for injuries and fatalities happened during these activities are determined. It is found out that 5.2% of precaution negligence was related to the facility and wrong design and poor maintenance were the main negligence factors. The important point to be noted is that these negligence factors result in fatal accidents, albeit few. The results also show that machine safeguarding was not available or provided in most of the cases and 12.7% of those who had occupational accidents did not use appropriate PPE or did not use PPE at all.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Construction Safety Accident Cause Operation and Maintenance Dams

Kaynakça

  • Khosravi, Y., Asilian-Mahabadi, H., Hajizadeh, E., Hassanzadeh-Rangi, N., Bastani, H., Behzadan, A.H. Factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents on construction sites: A review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 20(1), 111-125, 2014.
  • Im, H.J., Kwon, Y.J., Kim, S.G., Kim, Y.K., Ju, Y.S., Lee, H.P. The characteristics of fatal occupational injuries in Korea’s construction industry, 1997–2004. Safety Science. 47(8), 1159-1162, 2009.
  • Cameron, I., Hare, B., Davies, R. Fatal and major construction accidents: a comparison between Scotland and the rest of Great Britain. Safety Science, 46(4), 692-708, 2008.
  • Arquillos, A.L., Romero, J.C.R., Gibb, A. Analysis of construction accidents in Spain, 2003-2008. Journal of Safety Research, 43(5-6), 381-388, 2012.
  • Chong, H.Y., Low, T.S. Accidents in Malaysian construction industry: statistical data and court cases. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 20(3), 503-513, 2002.
  • Jannadi, O.A., Bu-Khamsin, M.S. Safety factors considered by industrial contractors in Saudi Arabia. Building and Environment, 37(5), 539-547, 2002.
  • Tözer, K.D., Çelik, T., Gürcanlı, G.E. Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi, 29 (2), 8295-8316, 2018.
  • Hallowell, M.R. Safety-knowledge management in American construction organizations. Journal of Management in Engineering, 28(2), 203-211, 2012.
  • Ore, T., Stout, N. Traumatic occupational fatalities in the US and Australian construction industries. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 30(2), 202-206, 1996.
  • Kazar, G., Çomu, S. Developing a Virtual Safety Training Tool for Scaffolding and Formwork Activities. Teknik Dergi, 33(2), 11729-11748, 2022.
  • Akboğa Kale, Ö., Baradan, S. Identifying Factors that Contribute to Severity of Construction Injuries using Logistic Regression Model. Teknik Dergi, 31 (2), 9919-9940, 2020.
  • Larsson, T.J., Field, B. The distribution of occupational injuries risks in the Victorian construction industry. Safety Science 40(5), 439-456, 2002.
  • MIT. Dams and reservoirs. http://12.000.scripts.mit.edu/mission2017/dams-and-reservoirs/ Accessed July 22, 2020.
  • FEMA. Benefits of dams. https://www.fema.gov/benefits-dams Accessed July 22, 2020.
  • Froehlich, D.C. Predicting peak discharge from gradually breached embankment dam. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 21(11), 2016.
  • Pisaniello, J. D., Dam, T.T., Tingey-Holyaok, J.L. International small dam safety assurance policy benchmarks to avoid dam failure flood disasters in developing countries. Journal of Hydrology, 531(3), 1141-1153, 2015.
  • Dam, T.T., Burritt, R.L., Pisaniello, J. D. Adequacy of policy and practices for small agricultural dam safety accountability and assurance in Vietnam. Agricultural Water Management, 112, 63-74, 2012.
  • Zhang, L.M., Xu, Y., Jia, K.S. Analysis of earth dam failures: A database approach. Georisk, 3(3), 184–189, 2009.
  • Alcrudo, F., Mulet, J. Description of the Tous Dam break case study (Spain). Journal of Hydraulic Research, 45(1), 45-58, 2007.
  • Hyrocoop. 2013. Dam Construction Sites Accident Prevention. ICOLD Bulletin 80, http://www.hydrocoop.org/dam-construction-sites-accident-prevention/ Accessed August 9, 2020.
  • Rico, M., Benito, G., Salgueiro, A.R., Diez-Herrero, A., Pereira, H.G. Reported tailings dam failures. A review of the European incidents in the worldwide context. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152(2), 846-852, 2008.
  • Yunfeng, Y.E., Zhang, S., Jiaming, R.A., Haiqing, W.A., Yang, L.I., Shengyong, W.A., Xiaomei, D.O. Analysis of national major work safety accidents in China, 2003-2012. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 45(1), 6-13, 2016.
  • Yılmaz, G.K., Başağa, H.B. Assessment of occupational accidents in construction sector: A case study in Turkey. Journal of Construction Engineering, Management & Innovation, 1(2), 95-107, 2018.
  • Aşıkoglu, O.L., Akboğa Kale., O. Occupational health and safety in dam construction sites. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 7(8), 57-60, 2017.
  • Hussen, J., Dagne, H., Yenealem, D.G. Factors associated with occupational injury among hydropower dam construction workers, South East Ethiopia, 2018. BioMed Research International, Article ID 6152612, 2020.
  • Wardahni, N.I., Latief, Y., Machfudiyanto, R.A. Development of safety plan to improve OHS (occupational health and safety) performance for construction of dam (supporting infrastructure) based on WBS (work breakdown structure). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 426(1), 012017, 2020.
  • Acakpovi, A., Dzamikumah, L. An investigation of health and safety measures in a hydroelectric power plant. Safety and Health at Work, 7(4), 331-339, 2016.
  • Karimi, S., Jafari, H., Anbardan, S.A, Esfahani, Z.K. Analysis of the amputation-leading accidents during a mechanical excavator repair using the tripod beta and SCAT combined method in a dam construction project. Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering, 6(3), 9-19, 2019.
  • Maleki, A., Darvishi E., Moradi, A. Safety culture assessment and its relationship with the accidents in a dam construction project. Journal of Health and Safety at Work, 4(4), 59-68, 2015.
  • Colvin, M., Dalvie, A., Myers, J.E., Macun, I.A., Sharp B. Health and safety in the Lesotho Highlands Dam and tunnel construction program. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 4(4), 231-235, 1998.
  • Yuksel, I., Kurt, M., Dizdar, E.N. The analysis of labour accident in the construction of Atatürk dam and hydroelectric power station. Teknoloji, (3)4, 105-111, 2002.
  • Ihsa.ca. Infrastructure Health & Safety Association. Struck-By Incidents and Heavy Equipment. 2018.
  • ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineers. 2019. Policy Statement 280 - Dam Safety, Repair, Retrofit, And Rehabilitation. https://www.asce.org/issues-and-advocacy/public-policy/policy-statement-280----dam-safety,-repair,-retrofit,-and-rehabilitation/ Accessed: August 12, 2020.
  • Ryan, B.J., Duda, J.J., Craig, L.S., Greene, S.L., Torgersen, C.E., Collins, M.J., Vittum, K. Status and trends of dam removal research in the United States. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 4(2), 1-13, 2016.
  • OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) 2017. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) System Search. https://www.osha.gov/tutorials/sic_help.html Accessed July 22, 2020.
  • Antonov, A.E., Buica, G., Beiu, C. Management and Control of Occupational Risk Related To Maintenance Activities Of Work Equipment In Companies By Using Software Tools. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 13(6), 1361-164, 2014.
  • Fatihkuşan, M. 2011. Bakım Onarım Hizmetlerinin Türk Mevzuatındaki Yeri. (In Turkish). https://www.mess.org.tr/media/filer_public/e3/70/e3701b6b-a606-4f77-b123-d30f91d8e735/fatih_usan_uyumluluk_modu.pdf Accessed August 17, 2020.
  • EU-OSHA. 2010. Factsheet 90-Maintenance and OSH – A Statistical Picture. http://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/factsheets/en_90.pdf/view Accessed August 12, 2021.
  • Lew, J., Abraham, D., Wirahadikusumah, R., Irizarry, J., Arboleda, C. 2002. Excavation and trenching safety: existing standards and challenges. https://engineering.purdue.edu/CSA/publications/trenching02 Accessed August 12, 2020.
  • Eskişar, T., Akboğa Kale, Ö. Evaluation of pile driving accidents in geotechnical engineering. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2019.1685195. 2020.
  • Gürcanlı, G.E. Yeni ve Zorunlu Bir Kavram Olarak “İş Güvenliği İçin Tasarım”. 3. İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Sempozyumu, 21-23 October 2011, Çanakkale.
  • Kurt, M., İ. İnşaat Sektöründe Proje Aşamasında Koruyucu ve Önleyici İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık Araştırması. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2012.
  • Gambatese, J. Addressing Construction Worker Safety in the Design Phase Designing for Construction Worker Safety. Automation in Construction, 643-649, 1999.
  • Safety Company. 2017, What is Machine Safeguarding and Why it is important?. https://www.safetycompany.com/safetyblog/what-is-machine-guarding-and-why-is-it-important/ Accessed: August 9, 2020.
  • Kluksdahl, A. Personal Protective Equipment: Be Safe not Sorry, https://n-o-v-a.com/blog/personal-protective-equipment-safe-not-sorry/ Accessed August 10, 2020.
  • HSE - Health and Safety Executive. 2006. Evidence base for identifying potential failures in the specification, use and maintenance of PPE at work, Research Report 419. https://injury-lawyersuk.com/blog/personal-protective-equipment-facts-and-statistics/ Accessed August 9, 2020.
  • Bilir, S., Gürcanlı, G.E. A method for determination of accident probability in construction industry. Teknik Dergi, 29(4), 8537-8561, 2018.

Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 5, 12709 - 12724, 01.09.2022

Özge Akboğa Kale , Ömer Levend Aşıkoğlu , Selim Baradan

https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.1036732
Cited By: 1

Öz

The accidents occurred during the operation/maintenance activities of US dams between 1984-2018 were analyzed from the OSHA database and 88 cases were selected. The objective of our study is to identify and investigate potential hazards and risk sources responsible for and affecting OHS performance in the operation/maintenance activities. Further, the factors responsible for injuries and fatalities happened during these activities are determined. It is found out that 5.2% of precaution negligence was related to the facility and wrong design and poor maintenance were the main negligence factors. The important point to be noted is that these negligence factors result in fatal accidents, albeit few. The results also show that machine safeguarding was not available or provided in most of the cases and 12.7% of those who had occupational accidents did not use appropriate PPE or did not use PPE at all.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Construction Safety Accident Cause Operation and Maintenance Dams

Kaynakça

  • Khosravi, Y., Asilian-Mahabadi, H., Hajizadeh, E., Hassanzadeh-Rangi, N., Bastani, H., Behzadan, A.H. Factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents on construction sites: A review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 20(1), 111-125, 2014.
  • Im, H.J., Kwon, Y.J., Kim, S.G., Kim, Y.K., Ju, Y.S., Lee, H.P. The characteristics of fatal occupational injuries in Korea’s construction industry, 1997–2004. Safety Science. 47(8), 1159-1162, 2009.
  • Cameron, I., Hare, B., Davies, R. Fatal and major construction accidents: a comparison between Scotland and the rest of Great Britain. Safety Science, 46(4), 692-708, 2008.
  • Arquillos, A.L., Romero, J.C.R., Gibb, A. Analysis of construction accidents in Spain, 2003-2008. Journal of Safety Research, 43(5-6), 381-388, 2012.
  • Chong, H.Y., Low, T.S. Accidents in Malaysian construction industry: statistical data and court cases. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 20(3), 503-513, 2002.
  • Jannadi, O.A., Bu-Khamsin, M.S. Safety factors considered by industrial contractors in Saudi Arabia. Building and Environment, 37(5), 539-547, 2002.
  • Tözer, K.D., Çelik, T., Gürcanlı, G.E. Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi, 29 (2), 8295-8316, 2018.
  • Hallowell, M.R. Safety-knowledge management in American construction organizations. Journal of Management in Engineering, 28(2), 203-211, 2012.
  • Ore, T., Stout, N. Traumatic occupational fatalities in the US and Australian construction industries. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 30(2), 202-206, 1996.
  • Kazar, G., Çomu, S. Developing a Virtual Safety Training Tool for Scaffolding and Formwork Activities. Teknik Dergi, 33(2), 11729-11748, 2022.
  • Akboğa Kale, Ö., Baradan, S. Identifying Factors that Contribute to Severity of Construction Injuries using Logistic Regression Model. Teknik Dergi, 31 (2), 9919-9940, 2020.
  • Larsson, T.J., Field, B. The distribution of occupational injuries risks in the Victorian construction industry. Safety Science 40(5), 439-456, 2002.
  • MIT. Dams and reservoirs. http://12.000.scripts.mit.edu/mission2017/dams-and-reservoirs/ Accessed July 22, 2020.
  • FEMA. Benefits of dams. https://www.fema.gov/benefits-dams Accessed July 22, 2020.
  • Froehlich, D.C. Predicting peak discharge from gradually breached embankment dam. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 21(11), 2016.
  • Pisaniello, J. D., Dam, T.T., Tingey-Holyaok, J.L. International small dam safety assurance policy benchmarks to avoid dam failure flood disasters in developing countries. Journal of Hydrology, 531(3), 1141-1153, 2015.
  • Dam, T.T., Burritt, R.L., Pisaniello, J. D. Adequacy of policy and practices for small agricultural dam safety accountability and assurance in Vietnam. Agricultural Water Management, 112, 63-74, 2012.
  • Zhang, L.M., Xu, Y., Jia, K.S. Analysis of earth dam failures: A database approach. Georisk, 3(3), 184–189, 2009.
  • Alcrudo, F., Mulet, J. Description of the Tous Dam break case study (Spain). Journal of Hydraulic Research, 45(1), 45-58, 2007.
  • Hyrocoop. 2013. Dam Construction Sites Accident Prevention. ICOLD Bulletin 80, http://www.hydrocoop.org/dam-construction-sites-accident-prevention/ Accessed August 9, 2020.
  • Rico, M., Benito, G., Salgueiro, A.R., Diez-Herrero, A., Pereira, H.G. Reported tailings dam failures. A review of the European incidents in the worldwide context. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152(2), 846-852, 2008.
  • Yunfeng, Y.E., Zhang, S., Jiaming, R.A., Haiqing, W.A., Yang, L.I., Shengyong, W.A., Xiaomei, D.O. Analysis of national major work safety accidents in China, 2003-2012. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 45(1), 6-13, 2016.
  • Yılmaz, G.K., Başağa, H.B. Assessment of occupational accidents in construction sector: A case study in Turkey. Journal of Construction Engineering, Management & Innovation, 1(2), 95-107, 2018.
  • Aşıkoglu, O.L., Akboğa Kale., O. Occupational health and safety in dam construction sites. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 7(8), 57-60, 2017.
  • Hussen, J., Dagne, H., Yenealem, D.G. Factors associated with occupational injury among hydropower dam construction workers, South East Ethiopia, 2018. BioMed Research International, Article ID 6152612, 2020.
  • Wardahni, N.I., Latief, Y., Machfudiyanto, R.A. Development of safety plan to improve OHS (occupational health and safety) performance for construction of dam (supporting infrastructure) based on WBS (work breakdown structure). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 426(1), 012017, 2020.
  • Acakpovi, A., Dzamikumah, L. An investigation of health and safety measures in a hydroelectric power plant. Safety and Health at Work, 7(4), 331-339, 2016.
  • Karimi, S., Jafari, H., Anbardan, S.A, Esfahani, Z.K. Analysis of the amputation-leading accidents during a mechanical excavator repair using the tripod beta and SCAT combined method in a dam construction project. Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering, 6(3), 9-19, 2019.
  • Maleki, A., Darvishi E., Moradi, A. Safety culture assessment and its relationship with the accidents in a dam construction project. Journal of Health and Safety at Work, 4(4), 59-68, 2015.
  • Colvin, M., Dalvie, A., Myers, J.E., Macun, I.A., Sharp B. Health and safety in the Lesotho Highlands Dam and tunnel construction program. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 4(4), 231-235, 1998.
  • Yuksel, I., Kurt, M., Dizdar, E.N. The analysis of labour accident in the construction of Atatürk dam and hydroelectric power station. Teknoloji, (3)4, 105-111, 2002.
  • Ihsa.ca. Infrastructure Health & Safety Association. Struck-By Incidents and Heavy Equipment. 2018.
  • ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineers. 2019. Policy Statement 280 - Dam Safety, Repair, Retrofit, And Rehabilitation. https://www.asce.org/issues-and-advocacy/public-policy/policy-statement-280----dam-safety,-repair,-retrofit,-and-rehabilitation/ Accessed: August 12, 2020.
  • Ryan, B.J., Duda, J.J., Craig, L.S., Greene, S.L., Torgersen, C.E., Collins, M.J., Vittum, K. Status and trends of dam removal research in the United States. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 4(2), 1-13, 2016.
  • OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) 2017. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) System Search. https://www.osha.gov/tutorials/sic_help.html Accessed July 22, 2020.
  • Antonov, A.E., Buica, G., Beiu, C. Management and Control of Occupational Risk Related To Maintenance Activities Of Work Equipment In Companies By Using Software Tools. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 13(6), 1361-164, 2014.
  • Fatihkuşan, M. 2011. Bakım Onarım Hizmetlerinin Türk Mevzuatındaki Yeri. (In Turkish). https://www.mess.org.tr/media/filer_public/e3/70/e3701b6b-a606-4f77-b123-d30f91d8e735/fatih_usan_uyumluluk_modu.pdf Accessed August 17, 2020.
  • EU-OSHA. 2010. Factsheet 90-Maintenance and OSH – A Statistical Picture. http://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/factsheets/en_90.pdf/view Accessed August 12, 2021.
  • Lew, J., Abraham, D., Wirahadikusumah, R., Irizarry, J., Arboleda, C. 2002. Excavation and trenching safety: existing standards and challenges. https://engineering.purdue.edu/CSA/publications/trenching02 Accessed August 12, 2020.
  • Eskişar, T., Akboğa Kale, Ö. Evaluation of pile driving accidents in geotechnical engineering. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2019.1685195. 2020.
  • Gürcanlı, G.E. Yeni ve Zorunlu Bir Kavram Olarak “İş Güvenliği İçin Tasarım”. 3. İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Sempozyumu, 21-23 October 2011, Çanakkale.
  • Kurt, M., İ. İnşaat Sektöründe Proje Aşamasında Koruyucu ve Önleyici İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık Araştırması. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2012.
  • Gambatese, J. Addressing Construction Worker Safety in the Design Phase Designing for Construction Worker Safety. Automation in Construction, 643-649, 1999.
  • Safety Company. 2017, What is Machine Safeguarding and Why it is important?. https://www.safetycompany.com/safetyblog/what-is-machine-guarding-and-why-is-it-important/ Accessed: August 9, 2020.
  • Kluksdahl, A. Personal Protective Equipment: Be Safe not Sorry, https://n-o-v-a.com/blog/personal-protective-equipment-safe-not-sorry/ Accessed August 10, 2020.
  • HSE - Health and Safety Executive. 2006. Evidence base for identifying potential failures in the specification, use and maintenance of PPE at work, Research Report 419. https://injury-lawyersuk.com/blog/personal-protective-equipment-facts-and-statistics/ Accessed August 9, 2020.
  • Bilir, S., Gürcanlı, G.E. A method for determination of accident probability in construction industry. Teknik Dergi, 29(4), 8537-8561, 2018.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İnşaat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Özge Akboğa Kale 0000-0002-3848-0578

Ömer Levend Aşıkoğlu 0000-0002-2981-5903

Selim Baradan 0000-0002-9172-8552

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Akboğa Kale, Ö., Aşıkoğlu, Ö. L., & Baradan, S. (2022). Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams. Teknik Dergi, 33(5), 12709-12724. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.1036732
AMA Akboğa Kale Ö, Aşıkoğlu ÖL, Baradan S. Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams. Teknik Dergi. Eylül 2022;33(5):12709-12724. doi:10.18400/tekderg.1036732
Chicago Akboğa Kale, Özge, Ömer Levend Aşıkoğlu, ve Selim Baradan. “Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams”. Teknik Dergi 33, sy. 5 (Eylül 2022): 12709-24. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.1036732.
EndNote Akboğa Kale Ö, Aşıkoğlu ÖL, Baradan S (01 Eylül 2022) Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams. Teknik Dergi 33 5 12709–12724.
IEEE Ö. Akboğa Kale, Ö. L. Aşıkoğlu, ve S. Baradan, “Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams”, Teknik Dergi, c. 33, sy. 5, ss. 12709–12724, 2022, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.1036732.
ISNAD Akboğa Kale, Özge vd. “Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams”. Teknik Dergi 33/5 (Eylül 2022), 12709-12724. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.1036732.
JAMA Akboğa Kale Ö, Aşıkoğlu ÖL, Baradan S. Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams. Teknik Dergi. 2022;33:12709–12724.
MLA Akboğa Kale, Özge vd. “Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams”. Teknik Dergi, c. 33, sy. 5, 2022, ss. 12709-24, doi:10.18400/tekderg.1036732.
Vancouver Akboğa Kale Ö, Aşıkoğlu ÖL, Baradan S. Evaluation of Occupational Safety in the Operation and Maintenance Activities of Dams. Teknik Dergi. 2022;33(5):12709-24.

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