Research Article

Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 30, 2024
EN

Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and establish the validity and reliability of the Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form) (PPAS-TF). The study employed two distinct sample groups. The scale's factor structure was established through Principal Components Analysis on the initial group, which comprised 1106 children (F=508; M=597). The second sample group, which included 551 children (F:255; M:296) was utilized to conduct Confirmatory Factor Analysis to validate the factor structure. The scale's validity was also assessed through content and external criterion validity. For content validity, a literature review and expert consultation were employed. Convenience validity was used for criterion validity. For reliability internal consistency coefficients, item-total correlation coefficients, and correlations between the factors were examined. As a result, the 28-item PPAS-TF for 4-6-year-old children was categorized into three sub-dimensions: social aggression, physical aggression, and verbal aggression. Teachers can use this form to assess aggression levels, with each sub-dimension's score indicating the extent of that specific aggression type. Higher scores in the sub-dimensions signify a greater propensity for that type of aggression. Additionally, an overall assessment can be made using the total score. The distinctiveness of the PPAS-TF arises from its development with a Turkish sample and its incorporation of three sub-dimensions.

Keywords

Preschool, Peer aggression, Scale development, Social aggression.

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APA
Gülay Ogelman, H., Sarac, S., Erbay, F., Kayılı, G., Koyutürk Koçer, N., & Önder, A. (2024). Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 6(1), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1387572
AMA
1.Gülay Ogelman H, Sarac S, Erbay F, Kayılı G, Koyutürk Koçer N, Önder A. Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study. TELL. 2024;6(1):30-42. doi:10.51535/tell.1387572
Chicago
Gülay Ogelman, Hülya, Seda Sarac, Filiz Erbay, Gökhan Kayılı, Nazife Koyutürk Koçer, and Alev Önder. 2024. “Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study”. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning 6 (1): 30-42. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1387572.
EndNote
Gülay Ogelman H, Sarac S, Erbay F, Kayılı G, Koyutürk Koçer N, Önder A (June 1, 2024) Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning 6 1 30–42.
IEEE
[1]H. Gülay Ogelman, S. Sarac, F. Erbay, G. Kayılı, N. Koyutürk Koçer, and A. Önder, “Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study”, TELL, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 30–42, June 2024, doi: 10.51535/tell.1387572.
ISNAD
Gülay Ogelman, Hülya - Sarac, Seda - Erbay, Filiz - Kayılı, Gökhan - Koyutürk Koçer, Nazife - Önder, Alev. “Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study”. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning 6/1 (June 1, 2024): 30-42. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1387572.
JAMA
1.Gülay Ogelman H, Sarac S, Erbay F, Kayılı G, Koyutürk Koçer N, Önder A. Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study. TELL. 2024;6:30–42.
MLA
Gülay Ogelman, Hülya, et al. “Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study”. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2024, pp. 30-42, doi:10.51535/tell.1387572.
Vancouver
1.Hülya Gülay Ogelman, Seda Sarac, Filiz Erbay, Gökhan Kayılı, Nazife Koyutürk Koçer, Alev Önder. Preschool Peer Aggression Scale (Teacher Form): Validity Reliability Study. TELL. 2024 Jun. 1;6(1):30-42. doi:10.51535/tell.1387572