Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 146 - 163, 30.06.2025
Aliye Hande Koca
,
Serpil Kalaycı
References
-
Anderson, D., Kisiel, J., & Storksdieck, M. (2006). Understanding teachers’ perspectives on field trips: Discovering common ground in three countries. Curator: The Museum Journal, 493, 365-386.
-
Arabacı, S., & Dönel Akgül, G. D. (2020). The views of science teachers on the use and application of out-of-school learning environments. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 32(2), 276-291.
-
Aktaş, V., Tokmak, A., & İlhan, G. O. (2025). Improving Sensitivity to Cultural Heritage through Out-of-School Learning Activities. Participatory Educational Research, 12(1), 98-117. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.6.12.1
-
Ay, Y., Anagün, Ş. S., & Demir, Z. M. (2015). Pre-service primary school teachers’ opinions about out-of-school learning in science teaching. Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic 10(15), 103-118.
-
Aydemir, İ., & Toker-Gökçe, A. (2016). Opinions of school administrators on out-of-school learning environments. 3. International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Proceedings Book, 630-638.
-
Balkan-Kıyıcı, F., & Topaloğlu, M.Y. (2018). A scale development study for the teachers on out of school learning environments. MOJES Malays. Online J. Educ. Sci. 4(4), 1–13. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1116317.pdf
-
Batman, D. (2020). Investigation of physics teachers’ views about the out-of-school learning environments. Journal of Research in Informal Environments (JRINEN, 51, 59-79.
-
Bezzekci, S. (2020). Perceptions of education administrators regarding out-of-school learning environments. (Merkezefendi and Sarayköy District Example). [Unpublished Master dissertation, University of Pamukkale].
-
Braund, M., & Reiss, M. (2006). Towards a more authentic science curriculum: The contribution of out-of-school learning. International Journal of Science Education, 28(12), 1327-1388.
-
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. (8th Edition). New York: John Wiley.
-
Bozpolat, E., & Alem, F. (2022). Investigation of secondary school teachers’ perceptions on regulating out-of-school learning in terms of various variables. Journal of Bayburt Education Faculty, 1736, 1368-1397.
-
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö.E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Kılıç Çakmak, E. (2012). Scientific research methods (12 th edition). Pegem Academy: Ankara.
-
Cabello, V. M., & Ferk Savec, V. (2018). Out of school opportunities for science and mathematics learning: Environment as the third educator. Lumat: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 62, 3-8.
-
Chan, D., W. (2001). Characteristics and competencies of teachers of gifted learners: The Hong Kong teacher perspective. Roeper Review, 23, 4.
-
Clark, B. (2002). Growing up gifted. (6th Ed.) Los Angeles.: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
-
Clarke-Vivier, S., & Lee, J. C. (2018). Because life doesn’t just happen in a classroom: Elementary and middle school teacher perspectives on the benefits of, and obstacles to, out-of-school learning. Issues in Teacher Education, 273, 55-72.
-
Çavuş, R., Topsakal, Ü. U. & Kaplan, A. Ö. (2013). Teachers views’ on awareness of environmental acquiring in informal learning environments: the sample of Kocaeli science houses). Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 31, 15-26.
-
Çepni, S. (2014). The evaluation of the effect of the science-based and interdisciplinary school garden program on students’ attitudes towards science and technology course from different variables. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 332, 537-548.
-
Çetingüney, H., & Büyük, U. (2022). Teacher self efficacy beliefs on out of school learning activities in science teaching. Journal of New Approaches in Education, 5(2), 33-65.
-
Çiçek, Ö., & Saraç, E. (2017). Science teachers’ opinions about experience in out of school learning environments. KEFAD, 18(3), 504-522.
-
Dağlıoğlu, H. E. (2010). Teacher competencies and characteristics in the education of gifted children. Milli Egitim journal, 40(186), 72-84.
-
Dere, F., & Çifçi, T. (2022a). Problems preschool teachers encounter in the use of out-of-school learning environments. Journal of Innovative Research in Teacher Education, 3(2), 76-93. https://doi.org/10.29329/jirte.2022.464.2
-
Dere, F. & Çifçi, T. (2022b). Preschool teachers’ views on the pedagogical contributions of out-of-school learning environments. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 11(4), 681-695.
-
Enç, M. (2019). The problem of training leaders in education. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 4(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000316
-
Ergin Aydoğdu, A. S., Aydoğdu, M. Z. & Aktaş, V. (2023). The opinions of mathematics teachers about out-of-school learning environments. Buca Faculty of Education Journal, (55), 60-78.
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1171301
-
Eshach, H., (2007). Bridging in-schoolandout-of-school learning: Formal, non-formal, and informal education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 16(2), 171-190.
-
Fırat Durdukoca, Ş. (2023). Opinions and efficiency perceptions of pre-school and primary school teacher candidates on out-of-school learning environments and activities. EKEV Academy Journal, (93), 421-442. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1216456
-
Fraser-Seeto, K. T., Howard, S. J., & Woodcock, S. (2015). An investigation of teachers' awareness and willingness to engage with a self-directed professional development package on gifted and talented education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 401, 1-14.
-
Fűz, N., & Korom, E. (2017). The cogniıtive and non-cognitive effects of out-of-school learning. Electronic Proceedings of the ESERA 2017 Conference. Research, Practice and Collaboration in Science Education, 9(9), Dublin City University, Ireland.
-
Gökdere, M., & Çepni, S. (2003). The role of the teacher in the education of values given to gifted children. Journal of Values Education, 1(2), 93-103.
-
Gül, A. C., Tağrikulu, P. & Çobanoğlu, E. O. (2023). Analysis of teachers’ competencies for organizing outdoor learning environments. KEFAD, 242, 1462-1499.
-
Gül, K. & Saz, İ. (2023). Teachers’ Qualifications Regarding Out-of-School Learning. Premium e-Journal of Social Science (PEJOSS), 7(33), 695-704.
-
Henriksson, A. C. (2018). Primary school teachers’ perceptions of out-of-school learning within science education. Lumat: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 62, 9-26.
-
Kisiel, J. F., (2005). Understanding elementary teacher motivations for science fieldtrips, Science Education, 89, 936-955.
-
Köseoğlu, P. & Mercan, G. (2020). Examination of biology teacher candidates’ views on out-of-school learning activities. EFED, 11(2), 30-45.
-
Luehmann, A. L., & Markowitz, D. (2007). Science teachers’ perceived benefits of an out-of-school enrichment programme: Identity needs and university affordances. International Journal of Science Education, 299, 1133–1161. https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09500690600944429
-
Maden, S., & Dincel, Ö. (2015). the effects of the informal learning approach on turkish words teaching as a foreign language. Milli Egitim journal, 45(206), 30-53.
-
MEB. (2018). Special education services regulation. http://Mevzuat.Meb. Gov.Tr/Dosyalar/1963.Pdf
-
Nelson, E. (2012). Cultivating outdoor classrooms: designing and implementing child centered learning environments. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press.
-
Ocak, İ., & Korkmaz, Ç. (2018). An examination of the views of science and pre-school teachers on nonformal learning environments. IJOFE, 4(1), 18-38.
-
Orion N., & Hofstein A. (1994) Factors that influence learning during a scientific field trip in a natural environment. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(10), 1097-1119.
-
Pekin, M. & Bozdoğan, A.E. (2021). Examining secondary school teachers’ self-efficacy in organizing trips to out-of-school environments in terms of different variables: Sample of Tokat province. International Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 10(17), 114-133.
-
Sarıgül, H. (2021). Experiences of science teachers on field trips to out-of-school learning environments. [Unpublished Master dissertation, University of Aksaray].
-
Sarıoğlan, A. B., & Küçüközer, H. (2017). Investigation of preservice science teachers’ opinions regarded to outdoor school learning environments. Journal of Research in Informal Environments (JRINEN), 21, 1-15.
-
Satmaz, İ. & Gencel, İ. E. (2016). Issue of in-service training of the teachers assigned in science and art centers. Buca Faculty of Education Journal, 42, 59-73.
-
Sontay, G., & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (2017). Investigation of science teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs related to trip arrangement. H. U. Journal of Education, 32(4), 863-879 [2017] doi: 10.16986/HUJE.2017027586
-
Su, Ş., Sağlam, A., Su, R., & Kaynar, O. (2021). Analysis of History Perception Levels of the Gifted Students Through Metaphors. TÜBAD, 6(2), 400-414.
-
Şahin, F. (2018). Education of the gifted: Curriculum differentiation models enriched with educational strategies and examples. Ankara: Nobel Bookstore.
-
Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson.
-
Tatar, N., & Bağrıyanık, K. E. (2012). Opinions of science and technology teachers about outdoor education. Elementary Education Online, 11(4), 882-896.
-
Turkmen, H. (2010). Informal sınıf-dışı fen bilgisi eğitimine tarihsel bakış ve eğitimimize entegrasyonu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 339, 46-59.
-
Uzun, M. (2004). Handbook for gifted children. Istanbul: Children’s Foundation Publications.
-
Wilhelmsson, B., Lidestav, G., & Ottander, C. (2012). Teachers’ intentions with outdoor teaching in school forests: Skills and knowledge teachers want students to develop. Nordic Studies in Science Education, 81, 26–42. Https://Doi.Org/10.5617/Nordina.357.
-
Yavuz, M. (2012). The effect of usġng zoos in science education on students academic achievement and anxġety towards science and teachers’ -students conceptions. [Unpublished Master dissertation, University of Sakarya].
-
Yıldız, E. (2022). Evaluation of Preschool Teachers’ Use of Out-of-School Learning Environments. Journal of Bayburt Education Faculty, 17(33), 94-127.
-
Yılmaz, M., & Çaylak, B. (2009). Parents’ views toward contribution of science and art center to students success in science and technology lesson. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 611, 368-382.
-
Yılmaz, M., & Yılmaz, T. (2021). Criticism of the educations given at Bilsem’s from the perspective of administrators and teachers. International Review of Economics and Management, 91, 1-27.
Opinions of Science and Art Center Teachers About Out-Of-School Learning Environments
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 146 - 163, 30.06.2025
Aliye Hande Koca
,
Serpil Kalaycı
Abstract
In this study, it investigated whether there was a significant difference between level of use the Out-of-School Learning Environments by Science and Art Center (Bilsem) teachers and their “Attitude”, “Effectiveness”, “Competence” and “Behavior” levels towards these environments according to gender, age, the higher education institution of graduation and branch. The study was conducted with science, chemistry, physics and biology teachers working at Bilsem. 277 teachers participated in the study voluntarily. Data were collected using the out-of-school learning environments scale, which consists of 24 items and is arranged in a 5-point Likert type. According to the analysis results, it can be stated that the skills of Bilsem teachers regarding “attitude towards out-of-school learning environments” and “effectiveness towards out-of-school learning environments” are high, while “competence towards out-of-school learning environments” and “behavior towards out-of-school learning averages” are high. It was concluded that their skills were at a medium level compared to others. As a result of the analysis of the effectiveness of the variables of branch, gender and graduated faculty on the teachers’ out-of-school learning environments scale score, it was seen that there was no significant difference between the teachers’ levels of use of out-of-school learning environments.
Ethical Statement
Ethics committee permission for the study was received from Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Human Research Ethics Committee (Date: 14.10.2022, Protocol No:35, Decision No: 24).
References
-
Anderson, D., Kisiel, J., & Storksdieck, M. (2006). Understanding teachers’ perspectives on field trips: Discovering common ground in three countries. Curator: The Museum Journal, 493, 365-386.
-
Arabacı, S., & Dönel Akgül, G. D. (2020). The views of science teachers on the use and application of out-of-school learning environments. International Journal of Scholars in Education, 32(2), 276-291.
-
Aktaş, V., Tokmak, A., & İlhan, G. O. (2025). Improving Sensitivity to Cultural Heritage through Out-of-School Learning Activities. Participatory Educational Research, 12(1), 98-117. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.25.6.12.1
-
Ay, Y., Anagün, Ş. S., & Demir, Z. M. (2015). Pre-service primary school teachers’ opinions about out-of-school learning in science teaching. Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic 10(15), 103-118.
-
Aydemir, İ., & Toker-Gökçe, A. (2016). Opinions of school administrators on out-of-school learning environments. 3. International Eurasian Educational Research Congress Proceedings Book, 630-638.
-
Balkan-Kıyıcı, F., & Topaloğlu, M.Y. (2018). A scale development study for the teachers on out of school learning environments. MOJES Malays. Online J. Educ. Sci. 4(4), 1–13. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1116317.pdf
-
Batman, D. (2020). Investigation of physics teachers’ views about the out-of-school learning environments. Journal of Research in Informal Environments (JRINEN, 51, 59-79.
-
Bezzekci, S. (2020). Perceptions of education administrators regarding out-of-school learning environments. (Merkezefendi and Sarayköy District Example). [Unpublished Master dissertation, University of Pamukkale].
-
Braund, M., & Reiss, M. (2006). Towards a more authentic science curriculum: The contribution of out-of-school learning. International Journal of Science Education, 28(12), 1327-1388.
-
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. (8th Edition). New York: John Wiley.
-
Bozpolat, E., & Alem, F. (2022). Investigation of secondary school teachers’ perceptions on regulating out-of-school learning in terms of various variables. Journal of Bayburt Education Faculty, 1736, 1368-1397.
-
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö.E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Kılıç Çakmak, E. (2012). Scientific research methods (12 th edition). Pegem Academy: Ankara.
-
Cabello, V. M., & Ferk Savec, V. (2018). Out of school opportunities for science and mathematics learning: Environment as the third educator. Lumat: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 62, 3-8.
-
Chan, D., W. (2001). Characteristics and competencies of teachers of gifted learners: The Hong Kong teacher perspective. Roeper Review, 23, 4.
-
Clark, B. (2002). Growing up gifted. (6th Ed.) Los Angeles.: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
-
Clarke-Vivier, S., & Lee, J. C. (2018). Because life doesn’t just happen in a classroom: Elementary and middle school teacher perspectives on the benefits of, and obstacles to, out-of-school learning. Issues in Teacher Education, 273, 55-72.
-
Çavuş, R., Topsakal, Ü. U. & Kaplan, A. Ö. (2013). Teachers views’ on awareness of environmental acquiring in informal learning environments: the sample of Kocaeli science houses). Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 31, 15-26.
-
Çepni, S. (2014). The evaluation of the effect of the science-based and interdisciplinary school garden program on students’ attitudes towards science and technology course from different variables. Ondokuz Mayis University Journal of Education Faculty, 332, 537-548.
-
Çetingüney, H., & Büyük, U. (2022). Teacher self efficacy beliefs on out of school learning activities in science teaching. Journal of New Approaches in Education, 5(2), 33-65.
-
Çiçek, Ö., & Saraç, E. (2017). Science teachers’ opinions about experience in out of school learning environments. KEFAD, 18(3), 504-522.
-
Dağlıoğlu, H. E. (2010). Teacher competencies and characteristics in the education of gifted children. Milli Egitim journal, 40(186), 72-84.
-
Dere, F., & Çifçi, T. (2022a). Problems preschool teachers encounter in the use of out-of-school learning environments. Journal of Innovative Research in Teacher Education, 3(2), 76-93. https://doi.org/10.29329/jirte.2022.464.2
-
Dere, F. & Çifçi, T. (2022b). Preschool teachers’ views on the pedagogical contributions of out-of-school learning environments. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 11(4), 681-695.
-
Enç, M. (2019). The problem of training leaders in education. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 4(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000316
-
Ergin Aydoğdu, A. S., Aydoğdu, M. Z. & Aktaş, V. (2023). The opinions of mathematics teachers about out-of-school learning environments. Buca Faculty of Education Journal, (55), 60-78.
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1171301
-
Eshach, H., (2007). Bridging in-schoolandout-of-school learning: Formal, non-formal, and informal education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 16(2), 171-190.
-
Fırat Durdukoca, Ş. (2023). Opinions and efficiency perceptions of pre-school and primary school teacher candidates on out-of-school learning environments and activities. EKEV Academy Journal, (93), 421-442. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1216456
-
Fraser-Seeto, K. T., Howard, S. J., & Woodcock, S. (2015). An investigation of teachers' awareness and willingness to engage with a self-directed professional development package on gifted and talented education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 401, 1-14.
-
Fűz, N., & Korom, E. (2017). The cogniıtive and non-cognitive effects of out-of-school learning. Electronic Proceedings of the ESERA 2017 Conference. Research, Practice and Collaboration in Science Education, 9(9), Dublin City University, Ireland.
-
Gökdere, M., & Çepni, S. (2003). The role of the teacher in the education of values given to gifted children. Journal of Values Education, 1(2), 93-103.
-
Gül, A. C., Tağrikulu, P. & Çobanoğlu, E. O. (2023). Analysis of teachers’ competencies for organizing outdoor learning environments. KEFAD, 242, 1462-1499.
-
Gül, K. & Saz, İ. (2023). Teachers’ Qualifications Regarding Out-of-School Learning. Premium e-Journal of Social Science (PEJOSS), 7(33), 695-704.
-
Henriksson, A. C. (2018). Primary school teachers’ perceptions of out-of-school learning within science education. Lumat: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 62, 9-26.
-
Kisiel, J. F., (2005). Understanding elementary teacher motivations for science fieldtrips, Science Education, 89, 936-955.
-
Köseoğlu, P. & Mercan, G. (2020). Examination of biology teacher candidates’ views on out-of-school learning activities. EFED, 11(2), 30-45.
-
Luehmann, A. L., & Markowitz, D. (2007). Science teachers’ perceived benefits of an out-of-school enrichment programme: Identity needs and university affordances. International Journal of Science Education, 299, 1133–1161. https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09500690600944429
-
Maden, S., & Dincel, Ö. (2015). the effects of the informal learning approach on turkish words teaching as a foreign language. Milli Egitim journal, 45(206), 30-53.
-
MEB. (2018). Special education services regulation. http://Mevzuat.Meb. Gov.Tr/Dosyalar/1963.Pdf
-
Nelson, E. (2012). Cultivating outdoor classrooms: designing and implementing child centered learning environments. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press.
-
Ocak, İ., & Korkmaz, Ç. (2018). An examination of the views of science and pre-school teachers on nonformal learning environments. IJOFE, 4(1), 18-38.
-
Orion N., & Hofstein A. (1994) Factors that influence learning during a scientific field trip in a natural environment. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(10), 1097-1119.
-
Pekin, M. & Bozdoğan, A.E. (2021). Examining secondary school teachers’ self-efficacy in organizing trips to out-of-school environments in terms of different variables: Sample of Tokat province. International Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 10(17), 114-133.
-
Sarıgül, H. (2021). Experiences of science teachers on field trips to out-of-school learning environments. [Unpublished Master dissertation, University of Aksaray].
-
Sarıoğlan, A. B., & Küçüközer, H. (2017). Investigation of preservice science teachers’ opinions regarded to outdoor school learning environments. Journal of Research in Informal Environments (JRINEN), 21, 1-15.
-
Satmaz, İ. & Gencel, İ. E. (2016). Issue of in-service training of the teachers assigned in science and art centers. Buca Faculty of Education Journal, 42, 59-73.
-
Sontay, G., & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (2017). Investigation of science teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs related to trip arrangement. H. U. Journal of Education, 32(4), 863-879 [2017] doi: 10.16986/HUJE.2017027586
-
Su, Ş., Sağlam, A., Su, R., & Kaynar, O. (2021). Analysis of History Perception Levels of the Gifted Students Through Metaphors. TÜBAD, 6(2), 400-414.
-
Şahin, F. (2018). Education of the gifted: Curriculum differentiation models enriched with educational strategies and examples. Ankara: Nobel Bookstore.
-
Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson.
-
Tatar, N., & Bağrıyanık, K. E. (2012). Opinions of science and technology teachers about outdoor education. Elementary Education Online, 11(4), 882-896.
-
Turkmen, H. (2010). Informal sınıf-dışı fen bilgisi eğitimine tarihsel bakış ve eğitimimize entegrasyonu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 339, 46-59.
-
Uzun, M. (2004). Handbook for gifted children. Istanbul: Children’s Foundation Publications.
-
Wilhelmsson, B., Lidestav, G., & Ottander, C. (2012). Teachers’ intentions with outdoor teaching in school forests: Skills and knowledge teachers want students to develop. Nordic Studies in Science Education, 81, 26–42. Https://Doi.Org/10.5617/Nordina.357.
-
Yavuz, M. (2012). The effect of usġng zoos in science education on students academic achievement and anxġety towards science and teachers’ -students conceptions. [Unpublished Master dissertation, University of Sakarya].
-
Yıldız, E. (2022). Evaluation of Preschool Teachers’ Use of Out-of-School Learning Environments. Journal of Bayburt Education Faculty, 17(33), 94-127.
-
Yılmaz, M., & Çaylak, B. (2009). Parents’ views toward contribution of science and art center to students success in science and technology lesson. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 611, 368-382.
-
Yılmaz, M., & Yılmaz, T. (2021). Criticism of the educations given at Bilsem’s from the perspective of administrators and teachers. International Review of Economics and Management, 91, 1-27.