Yükselen Ekonomilerde İnovasyon ve Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi

Yıl 2022, , 649 - 681, 19.08.2022

Pınar Tokal

https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1103653

Öz

Bir ülke ekonomisinin global düzeyde teknolojiye ulaşabilmesi, Ar-Ge ve teknoloji yaratmaya ilişkin odağında inovasyonun bulunduğu bir büyüme stratejisini uygulamasıyla mümkün hale gelebilmektedir. Yeni ürün ve üretim süreçlerinin oluşturulması veya mevcut ürün ya da üretim süreçlerinin iyileştirilmesi şeklinde ekonomik açıdan yarar elde edilmesini ifade eden inovasyon kavramı, ülkelerin sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme ve rekabet gücü elde edebilmeleri noktasında oldukça büyük bir öneme sahiptir. İnovasyon; global çapta rekabet üstünlüğü elde etmede, verimliliğin arttırılmasında, ekonomik büyümede ve buna bağlı olarak refah ve hayat standartlarının yükseltilmesinde önemli unsurlarından biri şeklinde görülmektedir. Özellikle yükselen ekonomiler için büyümenin itici gücü olarak teknolojik gelişmeler ve inovasyon büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yükselen ekonomilerde teknolojik gelişmelerin büyümeye etkisini panel eşbütünleşme analizinden yararlanarak ortaya koymaktır. Gerçekleştirilen analizle birlikte, değişkenler arasında uzun vadeli bir bağlantı belirlenmiştir. Uzun dönem katsayı tahminleri incelendiğinde, AR-GE ve PA değişkeni GSYİH üzerinde pozitif yönde istatistiksel açıdan ilişki bulunduğu görülmüştür. AR-GE değişkeni GSYİH değişkenini %25.2 arttırmaktadır. Diğer yandan, PA değişkeni GSYİH değişkenini %21.4 arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca, AR-GE ve PA değişkenlerinden GSYİH’ye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnovasyon, Büyüme, Teknoloji, Panel Veri Analizi

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

The Relationship Between Innovation and Growth in Emerging Economies: A Panel Cointegration Analysis

Öz

A country’s economy’s access to technology at a global level becomes possible by implementing a growth strategy that focuses on R&D and technology creation, with innovation. The concept of innovation, which expresses economic benefit in the form of creating new products and production processes or improving existing products or production processes, has a great importance for countries to achieve sustainable economic growth and competitiveness. Innovation; “It is seen as one of the important elements in gaining competitive advantage on a global scale, increasing productivity, economic growth and, accordingly, raising welfare and living standards. Technological developments and innovation are of great importance as the driving force of growth, especially for emerging economies. The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of technological developments on growth in emerging economies by using panel cointegration analysis. With the analysis performed, a long-term link between the variables was determined. When the long-term coefficient estimates are examined, it is seen that there is a positive statistical relationship on the R&D and PA variable GDP. The R&D variable increases the GDP variable by 25.2%. On the other hand, the PA variable increases the GDP variable by 21.4%. Also, one-way causality was found from R&D and PA variables to GDP”

Anahtar Kelimeler

Innovation, Growth, Technology, Panel Data Analysis.

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