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An Evaluation on Chantal Mouffe's Radical Democratic Approach

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 115 - 136, 21.08.2014

Öz

In recent decades, one cannot have failed to notice the spread of the Western Liberal Democracy throughout the world. Unlike some liberal scholars such as Fukuyama who claims that after the collapse of the Berlin Wall liberalism, in a general sense, and liberal democracies, in a narrow sense, won their victory all over the world, many critics from different intellectual terrains argue that liberalism and its institutions are in difficulty to grasp today’s political nature and similarly to cope with the political crises of pluralist societies in the age of XXIst century.This article examines Chantal Mouffe’s Radical Democratic Project aim of which is to criticize liberalism, in a broad sense, and liberal democracy, in a narrow sense, by referring critics of Liberal Democracies from different intellectual terrains. Since Mouffe bases her project on criticizing Liberalism/Liberal Democracy and Deliberative Democracy, the crisis of Liberalism/Liberal Democracy and flaws of Deliberative Model from Mouffeian perspective is pointed out firstly and then the main themes and flaws of Mouffe’s Radical Democratic Project is argued.

Kaynakça

  • Barry, Brian. (1969). ‘The Public Interest’, in Connolly William E. (Ed). The Bias of Pluralism.
  • New York: Atherton Press. Benhabib, Seyla. (2002). The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era.
  • Princeton: NJ: Princeton University Press. Benhabib, Seyla. (1996). Democracy and Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Connolly, William (2005). Democracy and Pluralism. Durham, USA: Duke University Press.
  • Cunnigham, Frank. (2002). Theories of Democracy: A Critical Introduction. London: Routledge Press.
  • David, Held. (2006). Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Derrida, Jacques. (2005). Two Essays on Reason. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Erman, Eva. (2009). ‘What is Wrong with Agonistic Pluralism’ Reflection on Conflict in
  • Democratic Theory’, Philosophy & Social Criticism. 35.9: pp.1039-1062
  • Fishkin, James. (1991). Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic
  • Reform. New Haven: Yale University Press. Fraser, Nancy. (1992). Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Fukuyama, Francis. (1992). The End of History and The Last Man. London: Hamish Hamilton Press.
  • Gray, John. (2000). ‘Where Pluralists and Liberals Part Company’, in Maria Baghramian and Attracta Ingram (Ed). Pluralism: The Philosophy and Politics of Diversity. London: Routledge Press.
  • Gutmann, Amy and Thompson, Dennis. (1996). Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge:
  • Harvard University Press. Habermas, Jurgen. (1996). Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1994). ‘Three Normative Models of Democracy’, Constellations. 1.1: pp.10-29.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1990). Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (2001). Between Facts and Norms. Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1984). The Theory of Communicative Action. Vol:1.Reason and the Rationalization of Society. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1987). The Theory of Communicative Action. Vol: 2. Lifeworld and System. A critique of Foundationalist Reason. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Henderson George, and Marvin Waterstone. 2009. Geographic Thought: A Praxis
  • Perspective. London: Routledge Press. Kapoor, Ilan. (2002). ‘Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism? The Relevance of the Habermas-Mouffe Debate for ThirdWorld Politics’ Alternatives. 27:pp.459-87
  • Keyman, Fuat. (2000). Türkiye ve Radikal Demokrasi. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Knops, Andrew. (2007). ‘Debate: Agonism as Deliberation- On Mouffe’s Theory of
  • Democracy’, The Journal of Political Philosophy. 15.1: pp.115-126. Laclau, Ernesto. Mouffe Chantal. (1987). ‘Post-Marxism without apologies’ New Left Review. 166: pp. 79-106
  • Laclau, Ernesto. Mouffe, Chantal. (2001). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Towards a
  • Radical Democratic Politics. Verso: London & New York Press. Lloyd, Moya. Little Adrian. (2009). The Politics of Radical Democracy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1979). ‘Hegemony and Ideology’, in Chantal Mouffe (Ed). Gramsci and Marxist Theory. London & Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1994). ‘Political Liberalism, Neutrality and Political’ Ratio Juris. 7.3: pp.314-324.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1995). ‘Pluralism and Left Identity’, in Michael Walzer (Ed) Toward a
  • Global Civil Society. Oxford: Berghan Books. Mouffe, Chantal. (1995). ‘Politics, Democratic Action, and Solidarity’, Inquiry. 38.1: pp.99- 108
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1991). ‘Citizenship and Political Identity’, October: art, theory, criticism, politics. 61: pp.28-32.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2002). ‘Politics and passions: introduction’, Philosophy & Social Criticism. 6: pp.615-6.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1996). ‘Democracy, Power, and the ‘Political’’, in Seyla Benhabib (Ed)
  • Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Mouffe, Chantal. (1995). ‘The End of Politics and the Rise of the Radical Right’, Dissent. Fall; pp.498-502.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2010). ‘Agonistic Politics Between Ethics and Politics’ Critique & Humanism. 35: pp.13-22.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1998). ‘Hegemony and New Political Subjects: Towards a New Concept of Democracy’ [in] Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. (eds) Nelson Cary and Grosberg Lawrence. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1993). ‘Liberal Socialism and Pluralism: Which Citizenship?’, in Judith
  • Squires (Ed) Principled Positions. Postmodernism and the Rediscovery of Value. London: Lawrence & Wishart Press. Mouffe, Chantal. (1996). ‘Radical Democracy or Liberal Democracy?’, in David Trend (Ed).
  • Radical Democracy: Identity, Citizenship, and the State. New York: Routledge. Mouffe, Chantal. (1999). ‘Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism?’ Social Research. 66: pp.745-58.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1992). Dimensions of Radical Democracy. London: Verso Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2002). ‘Which Public Sphere for a Democratic Society’, Theoria. June: pp.55-65.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1989). ‘Radical Democracy: Modern or Postmodern?’ in Ross Andrew
  • (Ed) Universal Abandon? The Politics of Postmodernism.. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Mouffe, Chantal. (2005a). On the Political. London & New York: Routledge Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2005b). Return of Political. London&New York: Verso.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2000). The Democratic Paradox. London: Verso Press.
  • Norval, Aletta. (2001). ‘Radical Democracy’ [in] Encyclopaedia of Democratic Thought.
  • (ed) Clarke Paul Barry and Foweraker Joe. London & New York: Routledge Press. Rawls, John. (2003). A Theory of Justice. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Rawls, John. (2005). Political Liberalism. (Expanded edition). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Schmitt, Carl. (1998) [1923]. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Trend, David. (1996). Radical Democracy: Identity, Citizenship, and the State. New York: Routledge Press.
  • Wenman, M. A. (2003). ‘Laclau or Mouffe? Splitting the Difference’, Philosophy and Social Criticism. 29.5: pp. 581-606.

Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 115 - 136, 21.08.2014

Öz

XX. yüzyılın sonunda Batı kaynaklı Liberal Demokrasinin dünya genelinde yaygınlaşmaya başladığını görmekteyiz. Fukuyama’nın, Berlin Duvarının yıkılmasının ardından genel olarak liberalizmin özelde ise Liberal Demokrasinin dünyada zaferini ilan edeceği öngörüsünün aksine, çeşitli entelektüel çevreler Liberal Demokrasi ve kurumlarının XXI. yüzyılın çoğulcu toplumunun içinde bulunduğu krizle baş edebilmesinin zor olacağını ileri sürmektedirler. Bu yazıda genel olarak farklı çevrelerden Liberal Demokrasi eleştirisi yapanlara değinmekle beraber özel olarak Chantal Mouffe’un perspektifinden liberalizm/Liberal Demokrasi krizi ve ona alternatif olarak getirdiği Radikal Demokrasi anlayışı ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Mouffe, projesini Liberal Demokrasiye yönetilen eleştiriler, Liberal Demokrasi ve Müzakereci Demokrasi eleştirisi üzerinden yürüttüğünden çalışma öncelikle Mouffe’un Liberalizme ve Liberal Demokrasi alternatifi olarak öne sürülen Müzekareci Modele yaptığı eleştirileir ve sonrasında da bu eleştiriler üzerinden geliştirdiği Radikal Demokrasi Projesini ve bu projenin eksikliklerini kapsamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Barry, Brian. (1969). ‘The Public Interest’, in Connolly William E. (Ed). The Bias of Pluralism.
  • New York: Atherton Press. Benhabib, Seyla. (2002). The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era.
  • Princeton: NJ: Princeton University Press. Benhabib, Seyla. (1996). Democracy and Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Connolly, William (2005). Democracy and Pluralism. Durham, USA: Duke University Press.
  • Cunnigham, Frank. (2002). Theories of Democracy: A Critical Introduction. London: Routledge Press.
  • David, Held. (2006). Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Derrida, Jacques. (2005). Two Essays on Reason. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Erman, Eva. (2009). ‘What is Wrong with Agonistic Pluralism’ Reflection on Conflict in
  • Democratic Theory’, Philosophy & Social Criticism. 35.9: pp.1039-1062
  • Fishkin, James. (1991). Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic
  • Reform. New Haven: Yale University Press. Fraser, Nancy. (1992). Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Fukuyama, Francis. (1992). The End of History and The Last Man. London: Hamish Hamilton Press.
  • Gray, John. (2000). ‘Where Pluralists and Liberals Part Company’, in Maria Baghramian and Attracta Ingram (Ed). Pluralism: The Philosophy and Politics of Diversity. London: Routledge Press.
  • Gutmann, Amy and Thompson, Dennis. (1996). Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge:
  • Harvard University Press. Habermas, Jurgen. (1996). Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1994). ‘Three Normative Models of Democracy’, Constellations. 1.1: pp.10-29.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1990). Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (2001). Between Facts and Norms. Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1984). The Theory of Communicative Action. Vol:1.Reason and the Rationalization of Society. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. (1987). The Theory of Communicative Action. Vol: 2. Lifeworld and System. A critique of Foundationalist Reason. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Henderson George, and Marvin Waterstone. 2009. Geographic Thought: A Praxis
  • Perspective. London: Routledge Press. Kapoor, Ilan. (2002). ‘Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism? The Relevance of the Habermas-Mouffe Debate for ThirdWorld Politics’ Alternatives. 27:pp.459-87
  • Keyman, Fuat. (2000). Türkiye ve Radikal Demokrasi. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Knops, Andrew. (2007). ‘Debate: Agonism as Deliberation- On Mouffe’s Theory of
  • Democracy’, The Journal of Political Philosophy. 15.1: pp.115-126. Laclau, Ernesto. Mouffe Chantal. (1987). ‘Post-Marxism without apologies’ New Left Review. 166: pp. 79-106
  • Laclau, Ernesto. Mouffe, Chantal. (2001). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Towards a
  • Radical Democratic Politics. Verso: London & New York Press. Lloyd, Moya. Little Adrian. (2009). The Politics of Radical Democracy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1979). ‘Hegemony and Ideology’, in Chantal Mouffe (Ed). Gramsci and Marxist Theory. London & Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1994). ‘Political Liberalism, Neutrality and Political’ Ratio Juris. 7.3: pp.314-324.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1995). ‘Pluralism and Left Identity’, in Michael Walzer (Ed) Toward a
  • Global Civil Society. Oxford: Berghan Books. Mouffe, Chantal. (1995). ‘Politics, Democratic Action, and Solidarity’, Inquiry. 38.1: pp.99- 108
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1991). ‘Citizenship and Political Identity’, October: art, theory, criticism, politics. 61: pp.28-32.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2002). ‘Politics and passions: introduction’, Philosophy & Social Criticism. 6: pp.615-6.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1996). ‘Democracy, Power, and the ‘Political’’, in Seyla Benhabib (Ed)
  • Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Mouffe, Chantal. (1995). ‘The End of Politics and the Rise of the Radical Right’, Dissent. Fall; pp.498-502.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2010). ‘Agonistic Politics Between Ethics and Politics’ Critique & Humanism. 35: pp.13-22.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1998). ‘Hegemony and New Political Subjects: Towards a New Concept of Democracy’ [in] Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. (eds) Nelson Cary and Grosberg Lawrence. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1993). ‘Liberal Socialism and Pluralism: Which Citizenship?’, in Judith
  • Squires (Ed) Principled Positions. Postmodernism and the Rediscovery of Value. London: Lawrence & Wishart Press. Mouffe, Chantal. (1996). ‘Radical Democracy or Liberal Democracy?’, in David Trend (Ed).
  • Radical Democracy: Identity, Citizenship, and the State. New York: Routledge. Mouffe, Chantal. (1999). ‘Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism?’ Social Research. 66: pp.745-58.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1992). Dimensions of Radical Democracy. London: Verso Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2002). ‘Which Public Sphere for a Democratic Society’, Theoria. June: pp.55-65.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (1989). ‘Radical Democracy: Modern or Postmodern?’ in Ross Andrew
  • (Ed) Universal Abandon? The Politics of Postmodernism.. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Mouffe, Chantal. (2005a). On the Political. London & New York: Routledge Press.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2005b). Return of Political. London&New York: Verso.
  • Mouffe, Chantal. (2000). The Democratic Paradox. London: Verso Press.
  • Norval, Aletta. (2001). ‘Radical Democracy’ [in] Encyclopaedia of Democratic Thought.
  • (ed) Clarke Paul Barry and Foweraker Joe. London & New York: Routledge Press. Rawls, John. (2003). A Theory of Justice. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Rawls, John. (2005). Political Liberalism. (Expanded edition). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Schmitt, Carl. (1998) [1923]. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Trend, David. (1996). Radical Democracy: Identity, Citizenship, and the State. New York: Routledge Press.
  • Wenman, M. A. (2003). ‘Laclau or Mouffe? Splitting the Difference’, Philosophy and Social Criticism. 29.5: pp. 581-606.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Kanatlı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kanatlı, M. (2014). Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TESAM Akademi Dergisi, 1(2), 115-136.
AMA Kanatlı M. Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. Haziran 2014;1(2):115-136.
Chicago Kanatlı, Mehmet. “Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 1, sy. 2 (Haziran 2014): 115-36.
EndNote Kanatlı M (01 Haziran 2014) Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 1 2 115–136.
IEEE M. Kanatlı, “Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, TESAM Akademi Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 2, ss. 115–136, 2014.
ISNAD Kanatlı, Mehmet. “Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 1/2 (Haziran 2014), 115-136.
JAMA Kanatlı M. Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. 2014;1:115–136.
MLA Kanatlı, Mehmet. “Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 115-36.
Vancouver Kanatlı M. Chantal Mouffe’un Radikal Demokrasi Projesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. 2014;1(2):115-36.