SEKTÖREL İNOVASYON SİSTEMİ, ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE TÜRK TAKIM TEZGÂHLARI SANAYİ DURUMU

Yıl 2019, TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİ ÖZEL SAYISI, 73 - 105, 30.06.2019

Cem Okan Tuncel

https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.584285

Öz

Bu çalışma takım tezgâhları endüstrisini sektörel inovasyon sistemi perspektifinden incelemektedir.   Takım tezgâhları sanayi,  yatırım malı üreten temel sektör olarak, mühendislik sanayilerinin rekabet gücünü ve verimliliğini belirlediği için stratejik bir öneme sahiptir.  Günümüzde takım tezgâhları sanayini etkileyen en önemli olgu üçüncü endüstri devriminden dördüncü endüstri devrimine geçiş olarak tanımlanabilir.  Ortaya çıkan bu yeni teknolojik yörünge sektörün geleceğinde belirleyici olacaktır. İmalat sanayisinin küresel rekabetçiliğini korumak için Türkiye,  takım tezgâhları endüstrisine gereken önemi vermek zorundadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Türk takım tezgahları sektörünün durumu ve sorunları sektörel inovasyon sistemi yaklaşımının teorik çerçevesinden incelenmiştir. İncelemenin sonucuna göre Türk takım tezgâhı sanayinin sahip olduğu teknolojik yetenek birikimi, Endüstri 4.0’ın yaratacağı fırsatları kullanmak için yeterli değildir. Bu nedenle, yeni sanayi devrimini yakalamak için, politika yapıcıların, takım tezgâhı endüstrisindeki teknolojik gelişmeyi hızlandırmak için acilen teknoloji politikaları uygulaması gerekir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sektörel İnovasyon Sistemi, Takım Tezgâhları Sanayi, Teknolojik Yörünge, Endüstri 4.0

Sectoral System of Innovation, Industry 4.0 and the Situation of Turkish Machine Tool Industry

Öz

This study examines the machine tools industry from the sectoral innovation system perspective. The machine tools industry has a strategic importance because it determines the competitiveness and efficiency of the engineering industries as the primary sector producing investment goods. Today, the most important factor affecting the industry of machine tools is the transition from the third industrial revolution to the fourth industrial revolution. This new technological trajectory will be decisive in the future of the sector. To maintain the global competitiveness of its manufacturing industry,   Turkey is obliged to give adequate attention to its machine tools industry. In the scope of the study, the situation and problems of the Turkish machine tool sector were examined from the theoretical framework of the sectoral innovation system approach. According to the results of the study, the accumulation of technological capabilities of the Turkish machine tool industry is not enough to use the opportunities created by Industry 4.0. Therefore, in order to catch up with the new industrial revolution, policy makers need to apply technology policies urgently to accelerate technological development in the machine tool industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sectoral System of Innovation, Machine Tool Industry, Technological Trajectory, Industry 4.0

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