Araştırma Makalesi
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İş Birliğinin ve Koordinasyonun Geliştirilmesi Yoluyla Yeni Bir Teritoryal Ölçek? Avrupa Birliği’nin Makro Bölgesel Stratejisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 673 - 695, 28.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783

Öz

Avrupa Birliği’nin makro bölgesel stratejisi (MBS), genellikle yumuşak (soft) bir yönetişim formu olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu görüşe göre tanımlanmış makro bölgeler (MB), gevşek bir şekilde sınırları belirlenmiş (demarcated) bölgelerdir ve bunların yönetişimi, enformel koordinasyona ve aktörlerin esnek katılımına dayanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte MB’lerin katılaşma (solidification) potansiyeline de sahip olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Ancak MBS üzerine yapılmış çalışmalarda, bu katılaşmanın nasıl olabileceği bütünlüklü bir şekilde ele alınmamıştır. Bu çalışma, bu konuya ilişkin bütünleşik bir çerçeve ortaya koymaktadır. Ölçeğin oluşturulduğu ve yeniden oluşturulduğu dikkate alındığında MBS, belirli açılardan teritoryal boyutları bulunan yeni bir yönetişim düzeyi oluşturmaktadır. MBS, tanımlanan MB’lerin özerkliğini ve politika üretme yeteneğini geliştirmek amacıyla bir makro bölgesel ölçek belirginleştirmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın sonuçları, MBS’nin sınırlandırma (delimitation), yer merkezli yönetişim (place-based governance) ve politika yapımının teritoryalleşmesi değişkenleri temelinde yeni bir teritoryal ölçek geliştirebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

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A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 673 - 695, 28.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783

Öz

The macro-regional strategy (MRS) of the European Union (EU) is widely acknowledged as a soft form of governance. To this view, the identified macro-regions (MRs) are loosely demarcated regions, the governance of which hinges on the informal coordination and flexible involvement of actors. However, it is also stated that MRs have the potential to solidify. Nevertheless, how this solidification may be handled in integrity has not been addressed in studies on MRS. This study proposes an integrated framework for this matter. Considering that the scale is configured and reconfigured, MRS offers a new governance level that has territorial dimensions in certain respects. It delineates a macro-regional scale with the aim of promoting the autonomy and ability of the identified MRs to produce policies. In this regard, the results of the study suggest that MRS may introduce a new territorial scale on the basis of three variables that are delimitation, place-based governance, and territorialisation of policymaking.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, J. (2009). Three spaces of power: Territory, networks, plus a topological twist in the tale of domination and authority. Journal of Power, 2(2), 197-212. doi:10.1080/17540290903064267.
  • Bache, I., and Flinders, M. (2004). Themes and issues in multi-level governance. In I. Bache and M. Flinders (Eds.) Multi-level governance (pp. 1-11). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bevir, M. (2012). Governance: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Blanco, I., Lowndes, V., and Pratchett, L., (2011). Policy networks and governance networks: towards greater conceptual clarity. Political Studies Review, 9(3), 297-308. doi:10.1111/j.1478-9302.2011.00239.x.
  • Blatter, J. (2004). ‘From spaces of place’ to ‘spaces of flows’? Territorial and functional governance in cross-border regions in Europe and North America. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28(3), 530-548. doi:10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00534.x.
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  • Böhme, K., Zillmer, S., Toptsidou, M., and Holstein, F. (2015). Territorial governance and cohesion policy. Brussels: Committee on Regional Development, European Parliament. Accessed 20th March 2021, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2015/563382/IPOL_STU(2015)563382_EN.pdf.
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  • Davoudi, S., Evans, N., Governa, F., and Santangelo, M. (2008). Territorial governance in the making. Approaches, methodologies, practices. Boletin de la AGEN, (46), 33-52. Accessed 20th March 2021, https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2686504/1.pdf.
  • De Sousa, L. (2013). Understanding European cross-border cooperation: A framework for analysis. Journal of European Integration, 35(6), 669-687. doi:10.1080/07036337.2012.711827.
  • Delaney, D., and Leitneh, H. (1997). The political construction of scale. Political Geography, 16(2), 93-97. doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00045-5.
  • Dubois, A., Hedin, S., Schmitt, P., and Sterling, J. (2009). EU macro-regions and macro-regional strategies–A scoping study. Nordregio Electronic Working Paper, (4). Accessed 20th March 2021, http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:700381/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
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  • Medeiros, E. (2013). Euro–Meso–Macro: The new regions in Iberian and European space. Regional Studies, 47(8), 1249-1266. doi:10.1080/00343404.2011.602336.
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  • Stead, D. Sielker, F., and Chilla, T. (2016). Macro-regional strategies: Agents of Europeanization and rescaling? In S. Gänzle, and K. Kern (Eds.), A ‘macro-regional’ Europe in the making: Theoretical approaches and empirical evidence, (pp. 99-120). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Publishing.
  • Stephenson, P. (2013). Twenty years of multi-level governance: ‘Where does it come from? What is it? Where is it going?’. Journal of European Public Policy, 20(6), 817-837. doi:10.1080/13501763.2013.781818.
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  • Yılmaz, S. (2020). Territorial dimension of governance and its institutional effect on the geographical levels in the European Union. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, 19(2), 585-608. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.887183.
  • Yılmaz, S. (2021). Macro-regional strategy and territorial cohesion in the European Union. Tesam Akademi Dergisi, 8(1), 95-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.775055.
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Samet Yılmaz 0000-0002-5232-5435

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, S. (2023). A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union. TESAM Akademi Dergisi, 10(2), 673-695. https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783
AMA Yılmaz S. A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. Temmuz 2023;10(2):673-695. doi:10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783
Chicago Yılmaz, Samet. “A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2023): 673-95. https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783.
EndNote Yılmaz S (01 Temmuz 2023) A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 10 2 673–695.
IEEE S. Yılmaz, “A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union”, TESAM Akademi Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 673–695, 2023, doi: 10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Samet. “A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi 10/2 (Temmuz 2023), 673-695. https://doi.org/10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783.
JAMA Yılmaz S. A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. 2023;10:673–695.
MLA Yılmaz, Samet. “A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union”. TESAM Akademi Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 673-95, doi:10.30626/tesamakademi.1177783.
Vancouver Yılmaz S. A New Territorial Scale Through Promotion of Cooperation and Coordination? The Macro-Regional Strategy of the European Union. TESAM Akademi Dergisi. 2023;10(2):673-95.