NEOLİBERALİZM ÇERÇEVESİNDE AVRUPA'DA AŞIRI SAĞ HAREKETLERİN YÜKSELİŞİ: AfD (ALMANYA İÇİN ALTERNATİF) ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Avrupa’daki aşırı sağ hareketler önemli bir ivme kazanarak Avrupa Birliği’nin bütünleşme sürecine ve temel değerlerine giderek daha fazla meydan okumaktadır. Bu çalışma, aşırı sağ hareketlerin ortaya çıkışının ve yükselişinin altında yatan nedenleri analiz etmeyi ve neoliberalizm ile ilişkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, eleştirel söylem çözümlemesinin önemli yöntemlerinden biri olan Ruth Wodak’ın tarihsel yaklaşımı metodolojik temel olarak benimsenmiştir. Wodak’ın tarihsel bağlam, ideoloji-iktidar ilişkileri ve disiplinlerarası çözümlemeyi içeren yöntemi; hem aşırı sağın yükselişinin hem de neoliberal politikaların tarihsel gelişiminin detaylı biçimde incelenmesi için uygun bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, neoliberal politikaların yarattığı sosyal ve ekonomik eşitsizliklerin aşırı sağ tarafından nasıl araçsallaştırıldığını inceleyerek, medya analizleriyle desteklenen çok boyutlu bir değerlendirme yapmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için ilgili akademik makaleler, çevrimiçi yayınlar ve kitaplar taranarak kapsamlı bir literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aşırı Sağ
• Neoliberalizm
• Avrupa Birliği
• AfD
• Almanya

THE RISE OF FAR-RIGHT MOVEMENTS IN EUROPE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF NEOLIBERALISM: THE CASE OF AfD (ALTERNATIVE FÜR DEUTSCHLAND)

Öz

Far-right movements in Europe have gained significant momentum, increasingly challenging the European Union’s integration process and core values. This study aims to analyze the underlying causes behind the emergence and rise of far-right movements while exploring their relationship with neoliberalism. Ruth Wodak’s historical approach, one of the essential frameworks in critical discourse analysis, is adopted as the methodological foundation. Wodak’s method, which incorporates historical context, ideology-power relations, and interdisciplinary analysis, offers a suitable framework for a detailed examination of both the rise of the far-right and the historical development of neoliberal policies. Furthermore, the study investigates how far-right movements instrumentalize the social and economic inequalities produced by neoliberal reforms, offering a multidimensional assessment supported by media analysis. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to achieve this, examining relevant academic articles, online publications, and books.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• AfD
• Far-Right
• European Union
• Neoliberalism
• Germany

Kaynakça

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