VERİ TEMELLİ SİYASET VE SİYASAL KATILIM: DİJİTAL KARAR ALMA SÜREÇLERİNE KURAMSAL BİR YAKLAŞIM

Öz

Dijitalleşmenin hız kazanmasıyla birlikte veri, siyasal karar alma süreçlerinin temel belirleyicilerinden biri hâline gelmiş; kamu yönetimi, siyasal aktörler ve vatandaşlar arasındaki etkileşim veri temelli uygulamalar üzerinden yeniden şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, veri temelli siyasetin siyasal katılım üzerindeki etkilerini dijital karar alma süreçleri bağlamında kuramsal bir perspektifle incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında veri temelli siyaset, dijital yönetişim, algoritmik karar alma, siyasal katılım ve dijital demokrasi kavramları güncel ulusal ve uluslararası literatür çerçevesinde ele alınmış; bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiler disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiş olup doküman incelemesi ve literatür taraması tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, araştırmanın temel temaları doğrultusunda tematik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Büyük veri analitiği ve yapay zekâ destekli karar mekanizmalarının siyasal süreçlerde etkinliği artırma, katılım kanallarını çeşitlendirme ve politika üretimini veri odaklı hâle getirme potansiyeline sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte algoritmik önyargılar, kişisel verilerin korunması, mahremiyet ve dijital eşitsizlik gibi sorunların demokratik yönetişim açısından önemli tartışma alanları oluşturduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın özgün değeri, veri temelli siyaset, dijital karar alma ve siyasal katılım arasındaki ilişkiyi bütüncül bir kuramsal çerçevede ele alarak dijital demokrasinin dönüşümünü güncel literatür ışığında değerlendirmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, gelecekte gerçekleştirilecek ampirik araştırmalar için kavramsal bir zemin sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijital Yönetişim
• Veri Temelli Siyaset
• Siyasal Katılım
• Veri Temelli Karar Alma
• Dijital Demokrasi

DATA-DRIVEN POLITICS AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO DIGITAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES

Öz

With the acceleration of digitalization, data has become one of the key determinants of political decision-making processes, while interactions among public administration, political actors, and citizens have increasingly been reshaped through data-driven practices. This study aims to examine the effects of data-driven politics on political participation from a theoretical perspective within the context of digital decision-making processes. The study examines the concepts of data-driven politics, digital governance, algorithmic decision-making, political participation, and digital democracy within the framework of current national and international literature, and evaluates the relationships among these concepts through an interdisciplinary approach. A qualitative research method was adopted, and document analysis and literature review techniques were employed. The findings were evaluated through thematic analysis in line with the main themes of the study. Big data analytics and artificial intelligence-supported decision-making mechanisms have the potential to increase efficiency in political processes, diversify channels of participation, and make policymaking more data-driven. However, issues such as algorithmic bias, personal data protection, privacy, and digital inequality constitute important areas of debate in terms of democratic governance. The originality of the study lies in examining the relationship among data-driven politics, digital decision-making, and political participation within a holistic theoretical framework and evaluating the transformation of digital democracy in light of current literature. In this respect, the study provides a conceptual foundation for future empirical research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Data-Driven Politics
• Digital Governance
• Political Participation
• Data-Driven Decision-Making
• Digital Democracy

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