Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SOSYAL BİR AFET OLARAK İSRAİL SAVAŞI VE ZORUNLU FİLİSTİN GÖÇÜ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel, 1 - 18
https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1569619

Öz

Sosyal bir afet olarak yeni tip bazı modern savaşlar, sadece cephe hattında değil, toplumun her alanını etkilemektedir. İsrail Savaşı, sosyal afetlerin ne kadar derin ve geniş kapsamlı etkiler bırakabileceğinin en tipik örneklerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Modern savaşların; bireysel yaşamdan küresel istikrara kadar her alanda etkileri nesiller boyu sürebilmekte ve sosyal iyileşme süreci uzun vadeli ve karmaşık olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma İsrail Savaşının sadece askeri ve siyasi bir sorun olarak ele alınmaması gerektiğini vurgulamakta, geniş kapsamlı sosyal ve insani etkileri olan sosyal bir afet boyutunu ele ele almaktadır. Çalışma İsrail Savaşının yol açtığı; kitlesel ölümler, insani kriz, soykırım, kitlesel insan hakları ihlalleri, yerinden edilme ve acil yardım nedeniyle bu savaşı sosyal afet kapsamında değerlendirmektedir. İsrail Devleti’nin kuruluş sürecinden günümüze kadar devam ederek gelen İsrail Savaşında önemli yer edinen Nakba Olayı da bir felaketi ifade etmektedir. İsrail Devletinin kuruluşundan beri periyodik olarak Filistin’e gerçekleştirdiği saldırılar, binlerce Filistinlinin evlerini terk ederek yerinden edilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, İsrail Savaşının neden olduğu Filistinli mültecilerin yaşamış olduğu sorunlara da kısaca değinmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Bu makale için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir. Etik kurul onayının gerekli olmadığını belirten imzalı bir onam formu sistemdeki makale işleme dosyalarına eklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akram, S. M. (2002). Palestinian refugees and their legal status: Rights, politics and implications for a just solution. Journal of Palestine Studies, 31(3), 36-51.
  • Al Jazeera. (2023, December 31). Israeli bombardment destroyed over 70% of Gaza homes: Media office. Retrieved August 15, 2024 from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/31/israeli-bombardment-destroyed-over-70-of-gaza-homes-media-office.
  • Al Jazeera. (2024, October 22). Israel-Hamas war in maps and charts: Live tracker. Retrieved October 27, 2024 from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker.
  • Alexander, D. (2022, March 17). The disaster of war. Retrieved August 11, 2024 from https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/irdr/2022/03/17/the-disaster-of-war/.
  • Almassri, J. (2023). Forced migration: The 1948 Palestinian refugees. Hadtudományi Szemle, 16(1), 5-15.
  • Al-Rodhan N.R.F., Herd G.P. and Watanabe L. (2011). Critical turning points in the Middle East: 1915-215. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Amnesty International Turkey. (2024). Filistin: 70 yıllık yurtsuzluk. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://www.amnesty.org.tr/icerik/filistin-70-yillik-yurtsuzluk.
  • BBC News. (2023, October 19). Israel-Gaza war: Thousands of Palestinians killed in ‘unprecedented’ escalation. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68331988.
  • Bocco, R. (2009). UNRWA and the Palestinian refugees: A history within history. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 28(2-3), 229-252.
  • Boin, A. and ‘T Hart, P. (2007). The crisis approach. In H. Rodríguez, E. L. Quarantelli and R. R. Dynes (Ed.), Handbook of disaster research (pp. 42–54). Springer Science+Business Media.
  • Bouri, C. and Roy, D. (2024). The Israel-Hamas war: The humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Council on Foreign Relations, 8(2), 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/israel-hamas-war-humanitarian-crisis-gaza.
  • Canan-Sokullu, E. (2019, October). Savas türleri. Retrieved August 20, 2024 from https://trguvenlikportali.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SavasTurleri_EbruCananSokullu_v.1.pdf.
  • Doctors Without Borders. (2024, August 19). Enduring the unthinkable: Gaza’s healthcare workers grapple with the mental health impact of an unyielding war. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://www.doctorswithoutborders.ca/enduring-the-unthinkable-gazas-healthcare-workers-grapple-with-the-mental-health-impact-of-an-unyielding-war/.
  • Dupuy, K. E. and Peters, K. (2009). War and children: A reference handbook. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
  • Durmus, I. and Sezer, F. (2023). Modern dünyada savaş sucu ve güç ilişkisi, insancıl bir bakış. Ombudsman Akademik, Özel Sayı 2(Gazze), 100-131.
  • Elessi, K. (2023). Save Gaza residents from imminent catastrophe. The Lancet, 402(10412), 1522-1523.
  • European Union Agency for Asylum. (2024, February). Palestinians in Syria. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-syria-2023/4107-palestinians#:~:text=85%20%25%20of%20Palestinian%20refugees%20in,service%20positions%20and%20public%20services.
  • Feldman, I. (2012). The humanitarian condition: Palestinian refugees and the politics of living. Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism and Development, 3(2), 155-172.
  • Finlay, W. M. L. (2018). Language and civilian deaths: Denying responsibility for casualties in the Gaza conflict 2014. Political Psychology, 39(3), 595–609.
  • Flores, A. (2016). The Nakba: The Palestinian catastrophe of 1948. In J. Meri (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of Muslim-Jewish relations (pp. 387-400). Routledge.
  • Hussein, A., Wong, S. and Bright, A. (2024, July 17). History and impact of Israeli siege and attacks on education in Gaza, Palestine. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Retrieved October 22, 2024 from https://oxfordre.com/education/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264093-e-1903.
  • Ince, C. (2022). Sosyal bir afet biçimi olarak terör saldırıları ve Türkiye’ye yansıması. Tezkire, (80), 87-106.
  • Ince, C. (2019). Bir sosyal afet biçimi olarak Suriye göçü ve sivil toplum örgütleri. Turkish Studies, 14(7), 3767-3788.
  • Ismawati, N. and Setiyono, J. (2024). Forms of human rights violations in the perspective of international law in the Israel and Palestine conflict. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 11(7), 541–545.
  • Kastan, Y. (2012). Ortadoğu’da Arap Israil mücadeleleri ve Türkiye. Tarih ve Medeniyetler Tarihi, 4, 1797-1815. Khalidi, R. and Iwidat, Q. (2024). Assessing the economic and social impacts of Israel’s war on Palestine. Al-Muntaqa: New Perspectives on Arab Studies, 7(1), 80–90.
  • Khalil, A. (2011). Socioeconomic rights of Palestinian refugees in Arab countries. International Journal of Refugee Law, 23(4), 680-719.
  • Knudsen, A. (2007). The law, the loss and the lives of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Chr. Michelsen Institute. Kooli, C. and Kooli, Y. (2024). The tragic collapse of Gaza’s health system. Avicenna, 2023(2), 1-4. http://doi.org/10.5339/avi.2023.7
  • Malteser International. (n.d.). Humanitarian crises. Retrieved October 24, 2024 from https://www.malteser-international.org/en/current-issues/humanitarian-crises.html.
  • Meyers, B. (1991). Disaster study of war. Disasters, 15(4), 318–330.
  • Münkler, H. (2005). The new wars. Polity.
  • Nashef, H. (2018). Palestinian culture and the Nakba: Bearing witness. Routledge.
  • Ozcan, K. and Senses-Ozcan, N. (2022). Ürdün’deki Filistinliler: Göçler, statüler ve haklar. Türkiye Ortadogu Calısmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 15-56.
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. (2024). The Nakba: 60 years of displacement. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/nakba%2060.pdf.
  • Parıldar, H. and Dikici, M. F. (2020). Pandemiler tarihi. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimligi, 12(1), 1–8.
  • Pennington, R. (2020). Witnessing the 2014 Gaza war in Tumblr. International Communication Gazette, 82(4), 365-383.
  • Qumsiyeh, M. B. (2024). Impact of the Israeli military activities on the environment. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 81(2), 977–992.
  • Radai, I. (2021). The Palestinians in the 1948 war and recent historiography in Israel. Journal of Israeli History, 39(2), 301-324.
  • Raydan, R. (2024, May 1). Our unwavering determination to return one day': Displaced Palestinians keep hold of keys to Gaza homes like their Nakba ancestors. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.newarab.com/features/symbol-resistance-gazans-keep-hold-keys-homes.
  • Law for Palestine. (2024, March). Law for Palestine releases its communication submitted to International Criminal Court on genocide perpetration in Gaza by Israeli war cabinet members. Retrieved August 20, 2024 from https://law4palestine.org/law-for-palestine-releases-its-communication-submitted-to-the-international-criminal-court-genocide-perpetration-in-gaza-by-israeli-war-cabinet-members/.
  • Robinson, G. E. (2013). The Palestinians. In K. Yambert (Ed.), The contemporary Middle East: A Westview reader (pp. 160-180). Routledge.
  • Sabatinelli, G., Pace-Shanklin, S., Riccardo, F. and Shahin, Y. (2009). Palestinian refugees outside the occupied Palestinian territory. The Lancet, 373(9669), 1063-1065.
  • Sadeghi, M. R. (2024). The possibility of committing genocide in Gaza by Israel in the light of the Al-Aqsa storm operation. Journal of Legal Studies, 16(1), 257-288.
  • Shaluf, I. M. (2007). Disaster Types. Disaster Prevention and Management, 16(5), 704-717.
  • Shlewet, Y. (2020). The impact of foreign military interventions on the duration of the civil wars [Master thesis]. University of Haifa.
  • Shorrab, A., Nassef, M., Subhi, A., Giwa, B. and Buheji, M. (2024). Health in the crossfire: Analysing and mitigating the multifaceted health risks of the 2023 war on Gaza. Public Health Research, 14(1), 1-11.
  • Thabet, A. A., Abu Tawahina, A., El Sarraj, E. and Vostanis, P. (2008). Exposure to war trauma and PTSD among parents and children in the Gaza Strip. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 191–199.
  • United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. (2012). Annual CAAC bulletin 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.unicef.org/sop/media/2046/file/Annual%20CAAC%20Bulletin%202012.pdf.
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. (2024, February 18). Middle East and North Africa: Occupied Palestinian territory. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.unocha.org/occupied-palestinian-territory.
  • United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (2024a). UNRWA in action. Retrieved August 19, 2024 from https://www.unrwa.org/sites/default/files/unrwa_in_action_2024_eng_v3.pdf. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (2024b, September 3). UNRWA Situation Report #133 on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Retrieved September 15, 2024 from https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/unrwa-situation-report-133-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-Jerusalem.
  • Wall Street Journal. (2024, August 20). Gaza destruction from bombing: What we know. Retrieved August 29, 2024 from https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542.
  • Warraich, S. K., Khan, M. and Ahmed, U. (2024). Human rights violations: A case study of Palestine (2000-2024). Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 8(2), 45-51.
  • World Bank. (2024, April 2). Joint World Bank-UN report assesses damage to Gaza’s infrastructure. Retrieved August 28, 2024 from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2024/04/02/joint-world-bank-un-report-assesses-damage-to-gaza-s-infrastructure.

THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel, 1 - 18
https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1569619

Öz

Some new types of modern wars, such as social disasters, affect not only the front lines but also every aspect of society. The Israel War represents one of the most typical examples of how deep and far-reaching the effects of social disasters can be. The impacts of modern wars can persist across generations, affecting everything from individual lives to global stability, and the process of social recovery can be long-term and complex. This study emphasizes that the Israel War should not be considered merely as a military and political issue but rather as a social disaster with extensive social and humanitarian consequences. The study evaluates the Israel War as a social disaster due to its mass casualties, humanitarian crisis, genocide, widespread human rights violations, displacement, and the need for emergency aid. The Nakba event, which holds a significant place in the ongoing Israel War since the establishment of the State of Israel, also represents a catastrophe. The periodic attacks carried out by Israel on Palestine since its founding have caused thousands of Palestinians to be displaced and forced to leave their homes. This study also briefly addresses the challenges faced by Palestinian refugees as a result of the Israel War.

Etik Beyan

Ethical committee approval is not required for this article. A signed consent form indicating that ethical committee approval is not necessary is included in the article processing files in the system.

Kaynakça

  • Akram, S. M. (2002). Palestinian refugees and their legal status: Rights, politics and implications for a just solution. Journal of Palestine Studies, 31(3), 36-51.
  • Al Jazeera. (2023, December 31). Israeli bombardment destroyed over 70% of Gaza homes: Media office. Retrieved August 15, 2024 from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/31/israeli-bombardment-destroyed-over-70-of-gaza-homes-media-office.
  • Al Jazeera. (2024, October 22). Israel-Hamas war in maps and charts: Live tracker. Retrieved October 27, 2024 from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker.
  • Alexander, D. (2022, March 17). The disaster of war. Retrieved August 11, 2024 from https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/irdr/2022/03/17/the-disaster-of-war/.
  • Almassri, J. (2023). Forced migration: The 1948 Palestinian refugees. Hadtudományi Szemle, 16(1), 5-15.
  • Al-Rodhan N.R.F., Herd G.P. and Watanabe L. (2011). Critical turning points in the Middle East: 1915-215. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Amnesty International Turkey. (2024). Filistin: 70 yıllık yurtsuzluk. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://www.amnesty.org.tr/icerik/filistin-70-yillik-yurtsuzluk.
  • BBC News. (2023, October 19). Israel-Gaza war: Thousands of Palestinians killed in ‘unprecedented’ escalation. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68331988.
  • Bocco, R. (2009). UNRWA and the Palestinian refugees: A history within history. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 28(2-3), 229-252.
  • Boin, A. and ‘T Hart, P. (2007). The crisis approach. In H. Rodríguez, E. L. Quarantelli and R. R. Dynes (Ed.), Handbook of disaster research (pp. 42–54). Springer Science+Business Media.
  • Bouri, C. and Roy, D. (2024). The Israel-Hamas war: The humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Council on Foreign Relations, 8(2), 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/israel-hamas-war-humanitarian-crisis-gaza.
  • Canan-Sokullu, E. (2019, October). Savas türleri. Retrieved August 20, 2024 from https://trguvenlikportali.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SavasTurleri_EbruCananSokullu_v.1.pdf.
  • Doctors Without Borders. (2024, August 19). Enduring the unthinkable: Gaza’s healthcare workers grapple with the mental health impact of an unyielding war. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://www.doctorswithoutborders.ca/enduring-the-unthinkable-gazas-healthcare-workers-grapple-with-the-mental-health-impact-of-an-unyielding-war/.
  • Dupuy, K. E. and Peters, K. (2009). War and children: A reference handbook. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
  • Durmus, I. and Sezer, F. (2023). Modern dünyada savaş sucu ve güç ilişkisi, insancıl bir bakış. Ombudsman Akademik, Özel Sayı 2(Gazze), 100-131.
  • Elessi, K. (2023). Save Gaza residents from imminent catastrophe. The Lancet, 402(10412), 1522-1523.
  • European Union Agency for Asylum. (2024, February). Palestinians in Syria. Retrieved August 16, 2024 from https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-syria-2023/4107-palestinians#:~:text=85%20%25%20of%20Palestinian%20refugees%20in,service%20positions%20and%20public%20services.
  • Feldman, I. (2012). The humanitarian condition: Palestinian refugees and the politics of living. Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism and Development, 3(2), 155-172.
  • Finlay, W. M. L. (2018). Language and civilian deaths: Denying responsibility for casualties in the Gaza conflict 2014. Political Psychology, 39(3), 595–609.
  • Flores, A. (2016). The Nakba: The Palestinian catastrophe of 1948. In J. Meri (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of Muslim-Jewish relations (pp. 387-400). Routledge.
  • Hussein, A., Wong, S. and Bright, A. (2024, July 17). History and impact of Israeli siege and attacks on education in Gaza, Palestine. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Retrieved October 22, 2024 from https://oxfordre.com/education/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.001.0001/acrefore-9780190264093-e-1903.
  • Ince, C. (2022). Sosyal bir afet biçimi olarak terör saldırıları ve Türkiye’ye yansıması. Tezkire, (80), 87-106.
  • Ince, C. (2019). Bir sosyal afet biçimi olarak Suriye göçü ve sivil toplum örgütleri. Turkish Studies, 14(7), 3767-3788.
  • Ismawati, N. and Setiyono, J. (2024). Forms of human rights violations in the perspective of international law in the Israel and Palestine conflict. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 11(7), 541–545.
  • Kastan, Y. (2012). Ortadoğu’da Arap Israil mücadeleleri ve Türkiye. Tarih ve Medeniyetler Tarihi, 4, 1797-1815. Khalidi, R. and Iwidat, Q. (2024). Assessing the economic and social impacts of Israel’s war on Palestine. Al-Muntaqa: New Perspectives on Arab Studies, 7(1), 80–90.
  • Khalil, A. (2011). Socioeconomic rights of Palestinian refugees in Arab countries. International Journal of Refugee Law, 23(4), 680-719.
  • Knudsen, A. (2007). The law, the loss and the lives of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Chr. Michelsen Institute. Kooli, C. and Kooli, Y. (2024). The tragic collapse of Gaza’s health system. Avicenna, 2023(2), 1-4. http://doi.org/10.5339/avi.2023.7
  • Malteser International. (n.d.). Humanitarian crises. Retrieved October 24, 2024 from https://www.malteser-international.org/en/current-issues/humanitarian-crises.html.
  • Meyers, B. (1991). Disaster study of war. Disasters, 15(4), 318–330.
  • Münkler, H. (2005). The new wars. Polity.
  • Nashef, H. (2018). Palestinian culture and the Nakba: Bearing witness. Routledge.
  • Ozcan, K. and Senses-Ozcan, N. (2022). Ürdün’deki Filistinliler: Göçler, statüler ve haklar. Türkiye Ortadogu Calısmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 15-56.
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. (2024). The Nakba: 60 years of displacement. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/nakba%2060.pdf.
  • Parıldar, H. and Dikici, M. F. (2020). Pandemiler tarihi. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimligi, 12(1), 1–8.
  • Pennington, R. (2020). Witnessing the 2014 Gaza war in Tumblr. International Communication Gazette, 82(4), 365-383.
  • Qumsiyeh, M. B. (2024). Impact of the Israeli military activities on the environment. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 81(2), 977–992.
  • Radai, I. (2021). The Palestinians in the 1948 war and recent historiography in Israel. Journal of Israeli History, 39(2), 301-324.
  • Raydan, R. (2024, May 1). Our unwavering determination to return one day': Displaced Palestinians keep hold of keys to Gaza homes like their Nakba ancestors. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.newarab.com/features/symbol-resistance-gazans-keep-hold-keys-homes.
  • Law for Palestine. (2024, March). Law for Palestine releases its communication submitted to International Criminal Court on genocide perpetration in Gaza by Israeli war cabinet members. Retrieved August 20, 2024 from https://law4palestine.org/law-for-palestine-releases-its-communication-submitted-to-the-international-criminal-court-genocide-perpetration-in-gaza-by-israeli-war-cabinet-members/.
  • Robinson, G. E. (2013). The Palestinians. In K. Yambert (Ed.), The contemporary Middle East: A Westview reader (pp. 160-180). Routledge.
  • Sabatinelli, G., Pace-Shanklin, S., Riccardo, F. and Shahin, Y. (2009). Palestinian refugees outside the occupied Palestinian territory. The Lancet, 373(9669), 1063-1065.
  • Sadeghi, M. R. (2024). The possibility of committing genocide in Gaza by Israel in the light of the Al-Aqsa storm operation. Journal of Legal Studies, 16(1), 257-288.
  • Shaluf, I. M. (2007). Disaster Types. Disaster Prevention and Management, 16(5), 704-717.
  • Shlewet, Y. (2020). The impact of foreign military interventions on the duration of the civil wars [Master thesis]. University of Haifa.
  • Shorrab, A., Nassef, M., Subhi, A., Giwa, B. and Buheji, M. (2024). Health in the crossfire: Analysing and mitigating the multifaceted health risks of the 2023 war on Gaza. Public Health Research, 14(1), 1-11.
  • Thabet, A. A., Abu Tawahina, A., El Sarraj, E. and Vostanis, P. (2008). Exposure to war trauma and PTSD among parents and children in the Gaza Strip. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 191–199.
  • United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. (2012). Annual CAAC bulletin 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.unicef.org/sop/media/2046/file/Annual%20CAAC%20Bulletin%202012.pdf.
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. (2024, February 18). Middle East and North Africa: Occupied Palestinian territory. Retrieved August 25, 2024 from https://www.unocha.org/occupied-palestinian-territory.
  • United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (2024a). UNRWA in action. Retrieved August 19, 2024 from https://www.unrwa.org/sites/default/files/unrwa_in_action_2024_eng_v3.pdf. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (2024b, September 3). UNRWA Situation Report #133 on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Retrieved September 15, 2024 from https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/unrwa-situation-report-133-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-Jerusalem.
  • Wall Street Journal. (2024, August 20). Gaza destruction from bombing: What we know. Retrieved August 29, 2024 from https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542.
  • Warraich, S. K., Khan, M. and Ahmed, U. (2024). Human rights violations: A case study of Palestine (2000-2024). Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 8(2), 45-51.
  • World Bank. (2024, April 2). Joint World Bank-UN report assesses damage to Gaza’s infrastructure. Retrieved August 28, 2024 from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2024/04/02/joint-world-bank-un-report-assesses-damage-to-gaza-s-infrastructure.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Celal İnce 0000-0001-6081-4100

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel

Kaynak Göster

APA İnce, C. (2024). THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi, 5(Özel), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1569619
AMA İnce C. THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS. TEYD. Aralık 2024;5(Özel):1-18. doi:10.58702/teyd.1569619
Chicago İnce, Celal. “THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS”. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi 5, sy. Özel (Aralık 2024): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1569619.
EndNote İnce C (01 Aralık 2024) THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS. Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi 5 Özel 1–18.
IEEE C. İnce, “THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS”, TEYD, c. 5, sy. Özel, ss. 1–18, 2024, doi: 10.58702/teyd.1569619.
ISNAD İnce, Celal. “THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS”. Toplum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi 5/Özel (Aralık 2024), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1569619.
JAMA İnce C. THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS. TEYD. 2024;5:1–18.
MLA İnce, Celal. “THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS”. Toplum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Dergisi, c. 5, sy. Özel, 2024, ss. 1-18, doi:10.58702/teyd.1569619.
Vancouver İnce C. THE ISRAEL WAR AS A SOCIAL DISASTER AND THE FORCED MIGRATION OF PALESTINIANS. TEYD. 2024;5(Özel):1-18.