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Evaluatin of probable relationship between depression and duration of dizziness in patients with dizziness complaints

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 104 - 109, 01.04.2013

Öz

Purpose: This study was aimed to evaluate possible relationship between depression and duration of dizziness in patients with dizziness problem. Methods: This study was included 20 patients between the ages of 20-55 years who were referred to Hacettepe University Otorhinolaryngology Department, Audiology and Speech Pathology Section with dizziness complaints. Twenty patients with dizziness participated in this study. They were divided into two groups: Group 1 (duration of dizziness between 3- 12 months) and Group 2 (duration of dizziness more than 12 months). All the patients in Group 1 and Group 2 were administered audiological and vestibular tests. Self Depression Scale was used for the evaluation of depression symptoms in patients with dizziness complaints. Results: All patients had depressive symptoms according to Self Depression Scale scores. No statistically significant difference was found between the duration of dizziness and depressive symptoms in either of the groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: Observed depression symptoms according to the Self Depression Scale-SDS results within patients with different vestibular etiologies must lead us to be more careful while handling these patients. Psychiatric and psychological consultation alongside the physical evaluation of such cases can lead us to more accurate and healthy approaches towards diagnostic and treatment plans

Kaynakça

  • Baloh RW. Approach to the dizzy patient. Baillieres Clin Neurol. 1994; 3:453 - 465.
  • Brown JJ. A systematic approach to the dizzy patient. Neurol Clin. 1990; 8: 209- 224. 3. Davies RA. In: Davies RA.,Luxon M., eds. Handbook of Vestibular Rehabilitation: Disorders of Balance. London: Whurr Publishers Ltd.; 1997:30-41.
  • Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB. Rehabilitation
  • Waryts B, Boniver RF. Normative data in ENG and
  • strategies for patients with vestibular deficits. Neurol
  • Clin. 1990; :441-457.
  • Smith DB. Dizziness: a clinical perspective. Neurol Clin. 1990;8:199-207.
  • Jacob RG, Furman JM. Psychiatric consequences of vestibular dysfunction. Current Opinion in Neurology. 2001;14:41-46.
  • Simon NM, Pollack MH, Tuby KS, Stern TA. Dizziness and Panic disorder: A review of the association between vestibular dysfunction and anxiety. Annals Clin Psych. 1998; 10:75-80.
  • Yardley L, Burgneay J, Nazareth I, Luxon L. Neuro- otological and psychiatric abnormalities in a community sample of people with dizziness: a blind, controlled investigation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998C;65:679-684.
  • Balaban,CD, Jacob RG. Background and history of the interface between anxiety and vertigo. J Anxiety Disord. 2001;15:27-51.
  • Drachman D, Hart CW. An approach to the dizzy patient. Neurology. 1972; 22:323-334.
  • Clark DB, Hirsch BE, Smith MG, et al. Panic in otolaryngology patients presenting with dizziness or hearing loss. Am J Pschiatr. 1994;151:1223-1225.
  • Yardley L, Owen N, Nazareth I, et al. Panic disorder with agoraphobia associated with dizziness: Characteristic symptoms and psychosocial sequelae. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001;189:321-327.
  • Staab JP. Assessment and management of psychological problems in the dizzy patiıent. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology Issue. 2006; 12:189-213.
  • Yardley L, Luxon LM, Haacke NP. Longitudinal study of symptoms, anxiety and subjective well-being in patients with vertigo. Clin Otolaryngol. 1994;9:109-116.
  • Hägnebo C, Melin L, Larsen HC, et al. The influence of vertigo, hearing impairment and tinnitus on the daily life of Menière patients. Scand Audiol. 1997;26:69-76.
  • Garcia FV, Coelho MH, Figueira ML. Psychological manifestations of vertigo: A pilot prospective observational study in a Portuguese population. Neurotology and Abnormal Sensory Phenomena. 2003;9:42-47. VNG. B-ENT. 2008;4 Suppl (8):45-47.
  • Kılınç S, Torun F.Türkiye’de klinikte kullanılan depresyon değerlendirme ölçekleri. Dirim Tıp Gazetesi. 2011;86:39-47.
  • Zung WW. A self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965;12:63-70.
  • Ceyhun B, Akca F. Zung depresyon ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği üzerine bir çalışma. VIII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi Bilimsel Çalışmaları, Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. 1994;20-26.
  • Jacob RG. Furman JM, Durrant JD, et al. Panic, agoraphobia, and vestibular dysfunction. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:503-512.
  • Swinson RP, Cox BJ, Rutka J, et al. Otoneurological functioning in panic disorders patients with prominent dizziness. Comp Pschiatry. 1993;34:127- 129.
  • Sullivan M, Clark MR, Katon WJ, et al. Psychiatric and otologic diagnoses in patients complaining of dizziness. Arch Int. Med. 1993;153:1479-1484.
  • Staab JP. Assessment and management of psychological problems in the dizzy patient. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2006;12:189-213.
  • Simpson RB, Nedzelski JM, Barber HO, et al. Psychiatric diagnoses in patients with psychogenic dizziness or severe tinnitus. J Otoloaryngol. 1988;17:325-330.

Baş dönmesi şikayeti olan bireylerde baş dönmesi süreğenliği ile depresyon ilişkisinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 104 - 109, 01.04.2013

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada baş dönmesi şikayeti olan bireylerde baş dönmesi şikayetlerinin süreğenliği ile depresyon arasında ilişkinin olup olmadığının araştırılması planlandı. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Hacettepe Üniversitesi Kulak Burun Boğaz Odyoloji Bölümü’ne baş dönmesi şikayeti ile başvuran 20-55 yaş arasındaki 20 birey dahil edildi. Çalışmaya katılan bireyler baş dönmesi şikayetlerinin süreğenlik sınırına göre değerlendirilerek iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1 baş dönme süresi 3- 12 ay arası olanları; Grup 2 ise 12 aydan fazla olanları oluşturdu. Çalışmaya katılan bireylere otolojik, odyolojik ve vestibüler değerlendirme yapıldı. Depresyon değerlendirmesi için ise Kendi Depresyonunu Değerlendirme Ölçeğikullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Yapılan değerlendirmeler çalışmaya katılan tüm bireylerde depresyon belirtileri olduğunu gösterdi. Ancak bireylerin baş dönme süreleri ile gözlenen depresyon şiddeti arasında her iki grupta da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p>0.05). Tartışma: Yapılan çalışma ile çeşitli vestibüler problemlerden kaynaklanan baş dönmelerinde gözlenen depresyonun, bu grup bireylerde daha dikkatli davranılması gerekliliğini ortaya koydu. Psikiyatrik konsültasyonun, bireylerin olası depresyon bulgusu için yararlı olabileceği ve kronik semptomatolojiyi de erken dönemde önleyebileceği önerildi

Kaynakça

  • Baloh RW. Approach to the dizzy patient. Baillieres Clin Neurol. 1994; 3:453 - 465.
  • Brown JJ. A systematic approach to the dizzy patient. Neurol Clin. 1990; 8: 209- 224. 3. Davies RA. In: Davies RA.,Luxon M., eds. Handbook of Vestibular Rehabilitation: Disorders of Balance. London: Whurr Publishers Ltd.; 1997:30-41.
  • Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB. Rehabilitation
  • Waryts B, Boniver RF. Normative data in ENG and
  • strategies for patients with vestibular deficits. Neurol
  • Clin. 1990; :441-457.
  • Smith DB. Dizziness: a clinical perspective. Neurol Clin. 1990;8:199-207.
  • Jacob RG, Furman JM. Psychiatric consequences of vestibular dysfunction. Current Opinion in Neurology. 2001;14:41-46.
  • Simon NM, Pollack MH, Tuby KS, Stern TA. Dizziness and Panic disorder: A review of the association between vestibular dysfunction and anxiety. Annals Clin Psych. 1998; 10:75-80.
  • Yardley L, Burgneay J, Nazareth I, Luxon L. Neuro- otological and psychiatric abnormalities in a community sample of people with dizziness: a blind, controlled investigation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998C;65:679-684.
  • Balaban,CD, Jacob RG. Background and history of the interface between anxiety and vertigo. J Anxiety Disord. 2001;15:27-51.
  • Drachman D, Hart CW. An approach to the dizzy patient. Neurology. 1972; 22:323-334.
  • Clark DB, Hirsch BE, Smith MG, et al. Panic in otolaryngology patients presenting with dizziness or hearing loss. Am J Pschiatr. 1994;151:1223-1225.
  • Yardley L, Owen N, Nazareth I, et al. Panic disorder with agoraphobia associated with dizziness: Characteristic symptoms and psychosocial sequelae. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2001;189:321-327.
  • Staab JP. Assessment and management of psychological problems in the dizzy patiıent. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology Issue. 2006; 12:189-213.
  • Yardley L, Luxon LM, Haacke NP. Longitudinal study of symptoms, anxiety and subjective well-being in patients with vertigo. Clin Otolaryngol. 1994;9:109-116.
  • Hägnebo C, Melin L, Larsen HC, et al. The influence of vertigo, hearing impairment and tinnitus on the daily life of Menière patients. Scand Audiol. 1997;26:69-76.
  • Garcia FV, Coelho MH, Figueira ML. Psychological manifestations of vertigo: A pilot prospective observational study in a Portuguese population. Neurotology and Abnormal Sensory Phenomena. 2003;9:42-47. VNG. B-ENT. 2008;4 Suppl (8):45-47.
  • Kılınç S, Torun F.Türkiye’de klinikte kullanılan depresyon değerlendirme ölçekleri. Dirim Tıp Gazetesi. 2011;86:39-47.
  • Zung WW. A self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965;12:63-70.
  • Ceyhun B, Akca F. Zung depresyon ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliği üzerine bir çalışma. VIII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi Bilimsel Çalışmaları, Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. 1994;20-26.
  • Jacob RG. Furman JM, Durrant JD, et al. Panic, agoraphobia, and vestibular dysfunction. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:503-512.
  • Swinson RP, Cox BJ, Rutka J, et al. Otoneurological functioning in panic disorders patients with prominent dizziness. Comp Pschiatry. 1993;34:127- 129.
  • Sullivan M, Clark MR, Katon WJ, et al. Psychiatric and otologic diagnoses in patients complaining of dizziness. Arch Int. Med. 1993;153:1479-1484.
  • Staab JP. Assessment and management of psychological problems in the dizzy patient. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2006;12:189-213.
  • Simpson RB, Nedzelski JM, Barber HO, et al. Psychiatric diagnoses in patients with psychogenic dizziness or severe tinnitus. J Otoloaryngol. 1988;17:325-330.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

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Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1