Effect or occupational therapy on activity level and occupational performance in patients with neuromuscular disease

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Nöromusküler hastalarda ergoterapinin aktivite düzeyi ve is performansına etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma nöromüsküler hastalarda günlük yaşam aktivitelerini ayrıntılı olarak analiz ederek hastaların bağımsızlık düzeyini belirlemek ve ergoterapi eğitiminin hastanın aktivite ve toplumsal katılım düzeyine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla planlandı. Yöntem: Altmış yetişkin nöromüsküler hastalık tanısı ile izlenmekte olan hasta iki gruba ayrıldı. İlk gruptaki hastalara hasta merkezli olarak oluşturulmuş aktivite adaptasyon eğitimi verildi; kontrol grubu ise sadece fizyoterapi programından oluşan ev programı ile takip edildi. Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği (FSS), Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçümü (FIM), Kol omuz ve el sorunları anketi (DASH) ve Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçümü (COPM) kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: FIM ve COPM değerlendirmesine göre hastaların en çok zorlandıkları aktivitenin merdiven inip çıkma aktivitesi, DASH anketine göre ise bahçe işleri yapmak aktivitesi olduğu tespit edildi. FSS, FIM (kendine bakım, lokomosyon alt parametreleri puanları ve FIM toplam puanı), DASH, COPM performans ve tatmin puan farkları gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldığında tedavi grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ergoterapi, Nöromüsküler hastalık, İş performansı

Kaynakça

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