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A comparison of traditional gait training versus gait traimning on the Biodex Gait Trainer 2a„¢ in transtibial amputees

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 70 - 75, 01.08.2009

Öz

Kaynakça

  • den Otter AR, Geurts AC, Mulder T, et al. Speed related changes in muscle activity from normal to very slow walking speeds. Gait Posture. 2004;19:270- 278.
  • Vrieling AH, van Keeken HG, Schoppen T, et al. Gait initiation in lower limb amputees. Gait Posture. 2008; 27:423-430.
  • Kauzlaric N, Kolundzic R, Jelic M, et al. [Lower limb amputations caused by tumours and prosthetic rehabilitation in Croatia from 2000 to 2004]. Lijec Vjesn. 2006;128:139-143.
  • Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D. A mechanized gait trainer for restoration of gait. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2000;37:701-708.
  • Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D, Werner C, et al. A mechanized gait trainer for restoring gait in nonambulatory subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:1158-1161.
  • Hesse S, Ullenbock D, Sarkodie-Gyan T. Gait pattern of severely disabled hemiparatic subjects on new controlled gait trainer as compared to assisted treadmill walking with partial body weight support. Clin Rehabil. 1999;13:401-410.
  • Hesse S, Sarkodie-Gyan T, Uhlenbrock D. Development of an advanced mechanised gait trainer, controlling movement of the centre of mass, for restoring gait in non-ambulant subjects. Biomed Tech (Berl). 1999;44:194-201.
  • Kyriazis V, Rigas C, Xenakis T. A portable system for the measurement of the temporal parameters of gait. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2001;25: 96-101.
  • Isakov E, Keren O, Benjuva N. Trans-tibial amputee gait: time-distance parameters and EMG activity. Prosthet Orthot Int 2000; 24: 216-220.
  • Isakov E, Burger H, Krajnik J, et al. Influence of speed on gait parameters and on symmetry in trans- tibial amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int.1996;20:153- 158.
  • Kernigan DC, Schaufele M, Wen MN. Gait Analysis. Delisa JA, Gans BM (eds) Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. Lippincott-Raven Publish, Philadelphia;1998:167-186.
  • Sadeghi H, Allard P, Duhaime M. Muscle power compensatory mechanisms in below knee amputee gait. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;80:25-32.
  • Sjödahl C, Jarnlo GB, Söderberg B, et al. Kinematic and kinetic gait analysis in the sagittal plane of trans- femoral amputees before and after special gait re- education. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2002;26,101-112.
  • Yigiter K, Sener G, Erbahçeci F, et al. A comparison of traditional prosthetic training versus proprioceptive neuromuscular facilition resistive gait training with trans-femoral amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2002;26:213-217.
  • American Thoracic Society-ATS Statement: Guidelines for the Six-Minute Walk Test. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.. 2002;166:111-117.
  • Powers CM, Boyd LA, Fontaine CA, et al. The influence of lower-extremity muscle force on gait characteristics in individuals with below-knee amputations secondary to vascular disease. Phys Ther. 1996;76:369-377, d377-378.
  • Sanders GT. Lower-Limb Ampulations: A Guide to Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: FA Davis Co; 1986:13-33.
  • Renstrom P, Grimby G, Larsson E. Thigh muscle strength in below-knee amputees. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl. 1983;9:163-173.
  • Beyaert C, Grumillier C, Martinet N, et al. Compensatory mechanism involving the knee joint of the intact limb during gait in unilateral below-knee amputees. Gait Posture. 2008;28:278-284.
  • Hermodsson Y, Ekdahl C, Persson BM, et al. Gait in male trans-tibial amputees: a comparative study with healthy subjects in relation to walking speed. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1994;18:68-77.
  • Kegel B, Burgess EM, Starr TW, et al. Effects of isometric muscle training on residual limb volume, strength, and gait of below-knee amputees. Phys Ther. 1981;61:1419-1426.
  • Gravel D, Gagnon Y, Lepage H, et al. Progress in Kinetic Gait Parameters During Prosthetic Training of Transtibial Amputees. North American Congress on Biomechanics Canadian Society for Biomechanics-American Society of Biomechanics University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1998;14-18.
  • Paysant J, Beyaert C, Datié AM, et al. Influence of terrain on metabolic and temporal gait characteristics of unilateral transtibial amputees. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2006;43:153-160.
  • Detrembleur C, Vanmarsenille JM, De Cuyper F, et al. Relationship between energy cost, gait speed, vertical displacement of centre of body mass and efficiency of pendulum-like mechanism in unilateral amputee gait. Gait Posture. 2005;21:333-340.

Diz altı amputelerde klasik yürüme eğitimi ve Biodex Gait Trainer 2a„¢ ile yapılan yürüme eğitiminin karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 70 - 75, 01.08.2009

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma diz altı amputelerde klasik yürüme eğitimi ve Biodex Gait Trainer 2TM ile yapılan yürüme eğitiminin karşılaştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya daha önce protez kullanmamış, yaşları 20-45 yıl arasında değişen toplam 40 unilateral diz altı ampute alındı. Olgular 20’şerli iki gruba ayrıldı. Klasik yürüme eğitimi verilen olgular kontrol grubunu, Biodex Gait Trainer 2TM ile eğitim alacak olan olgular ise deney grubunu oluşturdu. Olgular fiziksel özellikler açısından değerlendirildikten sonra 10 günlük, klasik ve Biodex Gait Trainer 2TMile olmak üzere iki farklı yürüme eğitimi programına alındı, her iki eğitiminin sonucunda olgular, yürüyüş parametreleri (yürüme hızı, çift adım uzunluğu, dakikadaki adım sayısı, adım döngüsü), ambulasyon indeksi ve fizyolojik tüketim indeksi (FTİ) açısından değerlendirildi. Elde edilen veriler uygun istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak karşılaştırıldı. Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya katılan olguların fiziksel özellikleri açısından gruplar arasında herhangi bir fark olmadığı gözlendi (p>0.05). Yürüyüş parametreleri, ambulasyon indeksi ve FTİ yönünden gruplar karşılaştırıldığında, yalnızca yürüme hızı, yürüme mesafesi ve FTİ’nde Biodex Gait Trainer 2TMgrubu lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptandı (p

Kaynakça

  • den Otter AR, Geurts AC, Mulder T, et al. Speed related changes in muscle activity from normal to very slow walking speeds. Gait Posture. 2004;19:270- 278.
  • Vrieling AH, van Keeken HG, Schoppen T, et al. Gait initiation in lower limb amputees. Gait Posture. 2008; 27:423-430.
  • Kauzlaric N, Kolundzic R, Jelic M, et al. [Lower limb amputations caused by tumours and prosthetic rehabilitation in Croatia from 2000 to 2004]. Lijec Vjesn. 2006;128:139-143.
  • Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D. A mechanized gait trainer for restoration of gait. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2000;37:701-708.
  • Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D, Werner C, et al. A mechanized gait trainer for restoring gait in nonambulatory subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:1158-1161.
  • Hesse S, Ullenbock D, Sarkodie-Gyan T. Gait pattern of severely disabled hemiparatic subjects on new controlled gait trainer as compared to assisted treadmill walking with partial body weight support. Clin Rehabil. 1999;13:401-410.
  • Hesse S, Sarkodie-Gyan T, Uhlenbrock D. Development of an advanced mechanised gait trainer, controlling movement of the centre of mass, for restoring gait in non-ambulant subjects. Biomed Tech (Berl). 1999;44:194-201.
  • Kyriazis V, Rigas C, Xenakis T. A portable system for the measurement of the temporal parameters of gait. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2001;25: 96-101.
  • Isakov E, Keren O, Benjuva N. Trans-tibial amputee gait: time-distance parameters and EMG activity. Prosthet Orthot Int 2000; 24: 216-220.
  • Isakov E, Burger H, Krajnik J, et al. Influence of speed on gait parameters and on symmetry in trans- tibial amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int.1996;20:153- 158.
  • Kernigan DC, Schaufele M, Wen MN. Gait Analysis. Delisa JA, Gans BM (eds) Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. Lippincott-Raven Publish, Philadelphia;1998:167-186.
  • Sadeghi H, Allard P, Duhaime M. Muscle power compensatory mechanisms in below knee amputee gait. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;80:25-32.
  • Sjödahl C, Jarnlo GB, Söderberg B, et al. Kinematic and kinetic gait analysis in the sagittal plane of trans- femoral amputees before and after special gait re- education. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2002;26,101-112.
  • Yigiter K, Sener G, Erbahçeci F, et al. A comparison of traditional prosthetic training versus proprioceptive neuromuscular facilition resistive gait training with trans-femoral amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2002;26:213-217.
  • American Thoracic Society-ATS Statement: Guidelines for the Six-Minute Walk Test. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.. 2002;166:111-117.
  • Powers CM, Boyd LA, Fontaine CA, et al. The influence of lower-extremity muscle force on gait characteristics in individuals with below-knee amputations secondary to vascular disease. Phys Ther. 1996;76:369-377, d377-378.
  • Sanders GT. Lower-Limb Ampulations: A Guide to Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: FA Davis Co; 1986:13-33.
  • Renstrom P, Grimby G, Larsson E. Thigh muscle strength in below-knee amputees. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl. 1983;9:163-173.
  • Beyaert C, Grumillier C, Martinet N, et al. Compensatory mechanism involving the knee joint of the intact limb during gait in unilateral below-knee amputees. Gait Posture. 2008;28:278-284.
  • Hermodsson Y, Ekdahl C, Persson BM, et al. Gait in male trans-tibial amputees: a comparative study with healthy subjects in relation to walking speed. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1994;18:68-77.
  • Kegel B, Burgess EM, Starr TW, et al. Effects of isometric muscle training on residual limb volume, strength, and gait of below-knee amputees. Phys Ther. 1981;61:1419-1426.
  • Gravel D, Gagnon Y, Lepage H, et al. Progress in Kinetic Gait Parameters During Prosthetic Training of Transtibial Amputees. North American Congress on Biomechanics Canadian Society for Biomechanics-American Society of Biomechanics University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1998;14-18.
  • Paysant J, Beyaert C, Datié AM, et al. Influence of terrain on metabolic and temporal gait characteristics of unilateral transtibial amputees. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2006;43:153-160.
  • Detrembleur C, Vanmarsenille JM, De Cuyper F, et al. Relationship between energy cost, gait speed, vertical displacement of centre of body mass and efficiency of pendulum-like mechanism in unilateral amputee gait. Gait Posture. 2005;21:333-340.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

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Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2