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Effect of foot wedge applications on lower limb joints alignment in children with spastic diparetic cerebral palsy

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 30 - 38, 01.04.2011

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Scrutton D, Damiano DL, Mayston M. Management of the motor disorders of children with cerebral palsy. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004:9-146.
  • Blair E, Watson L. Epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;11:117-125.
  • Cummins SK, Nelson KB, Grether JK. et al. Cerebral palsy in four northern California counties, births 1983 through 1985. J Pediatr.1993;123:230- 237.
  • Geralis E, Ritter T. Children with Cerebral Palsy, 2nd ed. USA: Woodbine House; 1998: 1–61.
  • Eslami M, Tanaka C, Hinse S, et al. Effect of foot wedge positions on lower-limb joints, pelvis and trunk angle variability during single-limb stance. The Foot. 2006;16:208-216.
  • Wesdock KA, Edge AM. Effects of wedged shoes and ankle-foot orthoses on standing and knee extension in children with cerebral palsy who crouch. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2003;15:221–231.
  • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67:206-207.
  • Yokochi K, Hosoe A., Shimabukuro S, Kodama K. Gross Motor patterns in children with cerebral palsy and spastic diplegia. Pediatr Neurol. 1990;6:245–250.
  • Johanson MA, Donatelli R, Wooden MJ, et al. Effects of three different posting methods on controlling abnormal subtalar pronation. Phys Ther 1994;74:149-58.
  • Uygur, SF. Serabral paralizide fizyoterapi ve ortezleme. Uluslararası Katılımlı V. Ulusal Protez- Ortez Kongresi Kongre Kitabı. 2005;76–82.
  • Hewett TE, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, et al. Decrease in knee joint pain and increase in function patients with medial compartment arthrosis: a prospective analysis of valgus bracing. Orthopedics. 1998;21:131–138.
  • Kirkley A, Webster-Boagerd S, Litchfield R. et al. The effect of bracing on varus gonarthrosis. J Bone Joint Surg. 1999;81:539–548.
  • Lafortune MA, Cavanagh PR, Sommer HJ 3rd. et al. Foot inversion-eversion and knee kinematics during walking. J Orthop Res. 1994;12:412-420.
  • Lindenfeld TN, Hewett TE, Andriacchi TP. Joint loading with valgus bracing in patients with varus gonarthrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;344:290- 297.
  • Ogata K, Yasunaga H, Nomiyama H. The effect of wedged insoles on the thrust of osteoarthritic knees. Int Orthop. 1997;21:308-312.
  • Schmalz T, Blumentrit S, Drewitz H. et al The influence of sole wedges on frontal plane knee kinetics, in isolation and in combination with representative rigid and semi-rigid ankle-foot- orthoses. Clinical Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21:631-639.
  • Murley GS, Bird AR. The effect of three orthotic wedging on the surface electromyographic activity of selected lower limb muscles during gait. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21:1074-1080.
  • Burtner PA, Qualls C, Woollacott MH. Muscle activation characteristics of stance balance control in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 1998;8:163-174.
  • Rodriguez GM, Aruin AS. The effect of shoe wedges and lifts on symmetry of stance and weight bearing in hemiparetic individuals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:478-482.

Sipastik diparetik serebral parsili çocuklarda ayak tabanına uygulanan kamaların alt ekstremite eklem dizilimine etkisi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 30 - 38, 01.04.2011

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, spastik diparetik serebral palsili çocuklarda ayak tabanına dört farklı yönden yapılan 5 derece eğimli kama uygulamasının, statik pozisyonda alt ekstremite kinetik zincirine yaptığı anlık etkileri araştırmak amacıyla planlandı. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya spastisite şiddetleri Modifiye Ashworth Skalasına göre maksimum 3 değerinde, Kaba Motor Fonksiyon Sınıflandırma Sistemine (GMFCS) göre motor seviyeleri I ile III arasında, yaşları 6-15 yıl arasında olan (10,6±4,3 yıl) 20 spastik diplejik birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin her iki yandan ve arkadan, kamasız, valgus, varus, dorsi fleksör ve plantar fleksör kama uygulanarak elde edilen 5 pozisyondaki statik görüntüleri fotoğraflandı. Kamasız ve kamaların uygulandığı pozisyonlarda, her iki yandan ve arkadan tüm eklemlerin aldığı açısal değerler birbirleriyle ve sağ-sol bacak arasında karşılaştırılarak aradaki farklar incelendi. Sonuçlar: Kamasız olarak lateralden yapılan ölçümlerde iki ekstremite karşılaştırıldığında ayak bileği eklemleri ve kalça eklemleri arasında fark bulundu (p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Serebral palsi alt ekstremite eklemleri kinematikler

Kaynakça

  • Scrutton D, Damiano DL, Mayston M. Management of the motor disorders of children with cerebral palsy. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004:9-146.
  • Blair E, Watson L. Epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;11:117-125.
  • Cummins SK, Nelson KB, Grether JK. et al. Cerebral palsy in four northern California counties, births 1983 through 1985. J Pediatr.1993;123:230- 237.
  • Geralis E, Ritter T. Children with Cerebral Palsy, 2nd ed. USA: Woodbine House; 1998: 1–61.
  • Eslami M, Tanaka C, Hinse S, et al. Effect of foot wedge positions on lower-limb joints, pelvis and trunk angle variability during single-limb stance. The Foot. 2006;16:208-216.
  • Wesdock KA, Edge AM. Effects of wedged shoes and ankle-foot orthoses on standing and knee extension in children with cerebral palsy who crouch. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2003;15:221–231.
  • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67:206-207.
  • Yokochi K, Hosoe A., Shimabukuro S, Kodama K. Gross Motor patterns in children with cerebral palsy and spastic diplegia. Pediatr Neurol. 1990;6:245–250.
  • Johanson MA, Donatelli R, Wooden MJ, et al. Effects of three different posting methods on controlling abnormal subtalar pronation. Phys Ther 1994;74:149-58.
  • Uygur, SF. Serabral paralizide fizyoterapi ve ortezleme. Uluslararası Katılımlı V. Ulusal Protez- Ortez Kongresi Kongre Kitabı. 2005;76–82.
  • Hewett TE, Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, et al. Decrease in knee joint pain and increase in function patients with medial compartment arthrosis: a prospective analysis of valgus bracing. Orthopedics. 1998;21:131–138.
  • Kirkley A, Webster-Boagerd S, Litchfield R. et al. The effect of bracing on varus gonarthrosis. J Bone Joint Surg. 1999;81:539–548.
  • Lafortune MA, Cavanagh PR, Sommer HJ 3rd. et al. Foot inversion-eversion and knee kinematics during walking. J Orthop Res. 1994;12:412-420.
  • Lindenfeld TN, Hewett TE, Andriacchi TP. Joint loading with valgus bracing in patients with varus gonarthrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;344:290- 297.
  • Ogata K, Yasunaga H, Nomiyama H. The effect of wedged insoles on the thrust of osteoarthritic knees. Int Orthop. 1997;21:308-312.
  • Schmalz T, Blumentrit S, Drewitz H. et al The influence of sole wedges on frontal plane knee kinetics, in isolation and in combination with representative rigid and semi-rigid ankle-foot- orthoses. Clinical Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21:631-639.
  • Murley GS, Bird AR. The effect of three orthotic wedging on the surface electromyographic activity of selected lower limb muscles during gait. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21:1074-1080.
  • Burtner PA, Qualls C, Woollacott MH. Muscle activation characteristics of stance balance control in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 1998;8:163-174.
  • Rodriguez GM, Aruin AS. The effect of shoe wedges and lifts on symmetry of stance and weight bearing in hemiparetic individuals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:478-482.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1