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AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 55 - 61, 16.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.447422

Öz

Purpose: Smoking and physical inactivity are two major health problems that concern the public.
Although the relationship between physical activity level and smoking status is defined in different
study groups, this relationship is not clearly defined in health care professionals who are thought to
be a guide for community health. Therefore, our study aimed to examine the relationship between
smoking and physical activity level in healthcare professionals.
Methods: A total of 193 healthcare professionals (median age; 38 [interquartile range-IQR; 34-45]
years, body mass index; 24 [IQR; 21-27] kg/m2
), 102 smokers and 91 non-smokers, who worked in
an educational research hospital, participated in the study. Physical activity was assessed using the
International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Smoking history was taken in the smoker group, and
the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence was administered to determine the nicotine addiction
level.
Results: The demographics of the groups were similar (p>0.05). Walking activity, moderate physical
activity and total physical activity scores were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers
(p<0.001, p=0.021, and p=0.001, respectively). The total physical activity score in the smoking group
was showed a moderate negative correlation with the nicotine dependence and the amount of
cigarette consumption (r=-0.462 and r=-0.483, respectively, p<0.05).
Conclusion: The level of physical activity in smokers' health professionals was found to be low. As
the amount of cigarette consumption and nicotine dependence increases, the level of physical activity
decreases. In this crucial population, further studies should be undertaken to improve both smoking
cessation and physical activity. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Yanık A, Nogay NH. Sağlık çalışanlarında sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2017; 22 (4): 167-76.
  • 2. Tanriverdi H, Işık S. Sağlık profesyonellerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile iş yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014(7): 125-34.
  • 3. Doğanay S, Sözmen K, Kalaça S, Ünal B. Türkiye’de toplumda sigara içme sıklığı nasıl değişiyor? Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2012;10(2):93-115.
  • 4. Ficarra MG, Gualano MR, Capizzi S, Siliquini R, Liguori G, Manzoli L. Tobacco use prevalence, knowledge and attitudes among Italian hospital healthcare professionals. European Journal Of Public Health. 2010;10:1-6.
  • 5. Tezcan S, Yardim N. Türkiye’de çeşitli sağlık kurumlarında doktor, hemşire ve tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin sigara içme boyutu. Tuberk Toraks. 2003;51:390–7.
  • 6. Temel O, Coşkun, AŞ, Gök Ş, Çelik P, Yorgancıoğlu, A. Sağlık çalışanlarında, aktif ve pasif sigara içicilerde nikotin etkilenim düzeyleri. Türk Toraks Dergisi. 2009; 10(3): 107-11.
  • 7. World Health Organization. (2013). Non-Communicable Diseases. Retrieved 18 May 2016, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/index.html#.
  • 8. Paterson, DH, Jones GR, Rice CL. Ageing and physical activity: evidence to develop exercise recommendations for older adults. Can J Public Health. 2007;98(suppl 2):69-108.
  • 9. Church T. Exercise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;53(6):412-418.
  • 10. Patrick K, Pratt M, Sallis RE. The healthcare sector's role in the U.S. national physical activity plan. J Phys Act Health. 2009; Nov;6; Suppl 2:211-9.
  • 11. Charilaou M, Karekla M, Constantinou M, Price S. Relationship between physical activity and type of smoking behavior among adolescents and young adults in Cyprus. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2009;11:969-976.
  • 12. Heydari G, Hosseini M, Yousefifard M, Asady H, Baikpour M, Barat A. Smoking and physical activity in healthy adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Tehran. Tanaffos. 2015, 14.4: 238.
  • 13. Barboza ML, Barbosa ACB, Spina GD, Sperandio EF, Arantes, RL, Gagliardi ARDT, et al. Association between physical activity in daily life and pulmonary function in adult smokers. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2016; 42(2);130-135.
  • 14. İnal İnce D, Savcı S, Sağlam M, Boşnak Güçlü M, Arıkan H, Çöplü L. Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalarında sigara öyküsü ve fonksiyonel kapasite arasındaki ilişki. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2011;22(1):39-43.
  • 15. Savcı S, Ozturk M, Arıkan H, Inal Ince D, Tokgözoğlu L. Universite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Türk Kardiyol Dern Arş. 2006;34(3):166-72.
  • 16. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35:1381-95.
  • 17. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker. The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. British Journal Of Addiction. 1991;86:1119-27.
  • 18. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal Ince D, Boşnak Güçlü M, Karabulut E, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111:278–84.
  • 19. Uysal MA, Kadakal F, Karşidağ C, Bayram NG, Uysal O, Yilmaz V. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: reliability in a Turkish sample and factor analysis. Tuberk Toraks. 2004;52(2):115-21.
  • 20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. United States National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) . Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007.
  • 21. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package. NLM classification: WM 290. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 22. McDermott L, Dobson A, Owen N. Determinants of Continuity and change over 10 years in young women’s smoking. Addiction. 2009;104:478-87.
  • 23. Lobelo F, de Quevedo IG. The evidence in support of physicians and health care providers as physical activity role models. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016;10(1):36-52.
  • 24. Lobelo F, Duperly K and Frank E. Physical activity habits of doctors and medical students influence their counselling practices. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43:89–92.
  • 25. Teferi G, Kumar H, Singh P. Healthcare professionals' habits of physical activity and their confidence to prescribe/counsel physical activity in hospital setting, Ethiopia. American Journal of Sports Science. 2017; 5(1): 1-6.
  • 26. Jamil AT, Ismail A, Idris IB, Soo KC, Teng AJ, Bahaman NA, et al. Levels of physical activity and its associated factors among health care workers. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 2016; 16(3): 127-33.
  • 27. Chan L, McNaughton H, Weatherall M. Are physical activity levels of health care professionals consistent with activity guidelines? A prospective cohort study in New Zealand. JRSM Cardiovascular Disease 2018;7:1–4.
  • 28. Papathanasiou G, Papandreou M, Galanos A, Kortianou E, Tsepis E, Kalfakakou V, et al. Smoking and physical activity interrelations in health science students. Is smoking associated with physical inactivity in young adults? Hellenic J Cardiol. 2012 Jan-Feb;53(1):17-25.
  • 29. Wünsch Filho V, Mirra AP, López RV, Antunes LF. Tobacco smoking and cancer in Brazil: evidence and prospects [Article in Portuguese]. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2010;13(2):175-87.
  • 30. Kraut A, Melamed S, Gofer S, Froom P. Effect of school age sports on leisure time physical activity in adults: The CORDIS study, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35;2038-42.

SAĞLIK PROFESYONELLERİNDE SİGARA İÇİCİLİĞİ İLE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 55 - 61, 16.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.447422

Öz

Amaç: Sigara içiciliği ve fiziksel inaktivite toplumu ilgilendiren iki büyük sağlık sorunudur. Farklı çalışma
gruplarında fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve sigara içiciliği ile ilgili ilişki tanımlanmış olsa da, toplum sağlığı
için yönlendirici olduğu düşünülen sağlık profesyonellerinde bu ilişki net olarak tanımlanmamıştır.
Bu nedenle çalışmamızın amacı sağlık profesyonellerinde sigara içiciliği ile fiziksel aktivite düzeyi
arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesiydi.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan, 102 sigara içen, 91
sigara içmeyen toplam 193 sağlık çalışanı (ortanca yaş; 38 [çeyrekler arası aralık-ÇAA: 34-45] yıl,
beden kitle indeksi; 24 [ÇAA: 21-27] kg/m2
) katıldı. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri Uluslararası
Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Sigara içen grupta sigara öyküsü alındı ve nikotin bağımlılığı
düzeyini belirlemek için Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi uygulandı.
Sonuçlar: Grupların demografik özellikleri benzerdi (p>0,05). Sigara içen grupta yürüme aktivitesi,
orta şiddetli ve total fiziksel aktivite skorları sigara içmeyenlere göre anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu
(sırasıyla, p<0,001, p=0,021 ve p=0,001). Sigara içen grupta total fiziksel aktivite skorunun nikotin
bağımlılık test skoru ve sigara tüketim miktarı ile orta derecede zıt yönlü ilişkili olduğu görüldü
(sırasıyla, r=-0,462 ve r=-0,483, p<0,05).
Tartışma: Sigara içen sağlık profesyonellerinde fiziksel aktivite düzeyi düşük bulundu. Sigara
tüketim miktarı ve nikotin bağımlılığı arttıkça fiziksel aktivite düzeyi azalma yönündedir. Bu önemli
populasyonda hem sigara bırakma hem de fiziksel aktiviteyi geliştirme konusunda ileri çalışmalar
yapılmalıdır. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Yanık A, Nogay NH. Sağlık çalışanlarında sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2017; 22 (4): 167-76.
  • 2. Tanriverdi H, Işık S. Sağlık profesyonellerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile iş yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014(7): 125-34.
  • 3. Doğanay S, Sözmen K, Kalaça S, Ünal B. Türkiye’de toplumda sigara içme sıklığı nasıl değişiyor? Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2012;10(2):93-115.
  • 4. Ficarra MG, Gualano MR, Capizzi S, Siliquini R, Liguori G, Manzoli L. Tobacco use prevalence, knowledge and attitudes among Italian hospital healthcare professionals. European Journal Of Public Health. 2010;10:1-6.
  • 5. Tezcan S, Yardim N. Türkiye’de çeşitli sağlık kurumlarında doktor, hemşire ve tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin sigara içme boyutu. Tuberk Toraks. 2003;51:390–7.
  • 6. Temel O, Coşkun, AŞ, Gök Ş, Çelik P, Yorgancıoğlu, A. Sağlık çalışanlarında, aktif ve pasif sigara içicilerde nikotin etkilenim düzeyleri. Türk Toraks Dergisi. 2009; 10(3): 107-11.
  • 7. World Health Organization. (2013). Non-Communicable Diseases. Retrieved 18 May 2016, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/index.html#.
  • 8. Paterson, DH, Jones GR, Rice CL. Ageing and physical activity: evidence to develop exercise recommendations for older adults. Can J Public Health. 2007;98(suppl 2):69-108.
  • 9. Church T. Exercise in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;53(6):412-418.
  • 10. Patrick K, Pratt M, Sallis RE. The healthcare sector's role in the U.S. national physical activity plan. J Phys Act Health. 2009; Nov;6; Suppl 2:211-9.
  • 11. Charilaou M, Karekla M, Constantinou M, Price S. Relationship between physical activity and type of smoking behavior among adolescents and young adults in Cyprus. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2009;11:969-976.
  • 12. Heydari G, Hosseini M, Yousefifard M, Asady H, Baikpour M, Barat A. Smoking and physical activity in healthy adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Tehran. Tanaffos. 2015, 14.4: 238.
  • 13. Barboza ML, Barbosa ACB, Spina GD, Sperandio EF, Arantes, RL, Gagliardi ARDT, et al. Association between physical activity in daily life and pulmonary function in adult smokers. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2016; 42(2);130-135.
  • 14. İnal İnce D, Savcı S, Sağlam M, Boşnak Güçlü M, Arıkan H, Çöplü L. Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalarında sigara öyküsü ve fonksiyonel kapasite arasındaki ilişki. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2011;22(1):39-43.
  • 15. Savcı S, Ozturk M, Arıkan H, Inal Ince D, Tokgözoğlu L. Universite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri. Türk Kardiyol Dern Arş. 2006;34(3):166-72.
  • 16. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35:1381-95.
  • 17. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker. The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. British Journal Of Addiction. 1991;86:1119-27.
  • 18. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal Ince D, Boşnak Güçlü M, Karabulut E, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111:278–84.
  • 19. Uysal MA, Kadakal F, Karşidağ C, Bayram NG, Uysal O, Yilmaz V. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: reliability in a Turkish sample and factor analysis. Tuberk Toraks. 2004;52(2):115-21.
  • 20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. United States National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) . Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007.
  • 21. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package. NLM classification: WM 290. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 22. McDermott L, Dobson A, Owen N. Determinants of Continuity and change over 10 years in young women’s smoking. Addiction. 2009;104:478-87.
  • 23. Lobelo F, de Quevedo IG. The evidence in support of physicians and health care providers as physical activity role models. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016;10(1):36-52.
  • 24. Lobelo F, Duperly K and Frank E. Physical activity habits of doctors and medical students influence their counselling practices. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43:89–92.
  • 25. Teferi G, Kumar H, Singh P. Healthcare professionals' habits of physical activity and their confidence to prescribe/counsel physical activity in hospital setting, Ethiopia. American Journal of Sports Science. 2017; 5(1): 1-6.
  • 26. Jamil AT, Ismail A, Idris IB, Soo KC, Teng AJ, Bahaman NA, et al. Levels of physical activity and its associated factors among health care workers. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 2016; 16(3): 127-33.
  • 27. Chan L, McNaughton H, Weatherall M. Are physical activity levels of health care professionals consistent with activity guidelines? A prospective cohort study in New Zealand. JRSM Cardiovascular Disease 2018;7:1–4.
  • 28. Papathanasiou G, Papandreou M, Galanos A, Kortianou E, Tsepis E, Kalfakakou V, et al. Smoking and physical activity interrelations in health science students. Is smoking associated with physical inactivity in young adults? Hellenic J Cardiol. 2012 Jan-Feb;53(1):17-25.
  • 29. Wünsch Filho V, Mirra AP, López RV, Antunes LF. Tobacco smoking and cancer in Brazil: evidence and prospects [Article in Portuguese]. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2010;13(2):175-87.
  • 30. Kraut A, Melamed S, Gofer S, Froom P. Effect of school age sports on leisure time physical activity in adults: The CORDIS study, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35;2038-42.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İlknur Naz Gürşan

Hülya Şahin Bu kişi benim

Nimet Aksel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Naz Gürşan, İ., Şahin, H., & Aksel, N. (2019). AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 30(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.447422
AMA Naz Gürşan İ, Şahin H, Aksel N. AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. Nisan 2019;30(1):55-61. doi:10.21653/tfrd.447422
Chicago Naz Gürşan, İlknur, Hülya Şahin, ve Nimet Aksel. “AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 30, sy. 1 (Nisan 2019): 55-61. https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.447422.
EndNote Naz Gürşan İ, Şahin H, Aksel N (01 Nisan 2019) AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 30 1 55–61.
IEEE İ. Naz Gürşan, H. Şahin, ve N. Aksel, “AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS”, Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, c. 30, sy. 1, ss. 55–61, 2019, doi: 10.21653/tfrd.447422.
ISNAD Naz Gürşan, İlknur vd. “AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 30/1 (Nisan 2019), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.447422.
JAMA Naz Gürşan İ, Şahin H, Aksel N. AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2019;30:55–61.
MLA Naz Gürşan, İlknur vd. “AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, c. 30, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 55-61, doi:10.21653/tfrd.447422.
Vancouver Naz Gürşan İ, Şahin H, Aksel N. AN INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2019;30(1):55-61.