RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALEXITHYMIA AND MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN, JOB STRESS, JOB AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN YOUNG ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH SCIENCES

Öz

Purpose:To investigate whether musculoskeletal pain related with alexithymia and psychosocial factors in young academicians.

Methods:Ninety-three participants (73 female; mean age, 29.50±5.33 years) were included. Musculoskelatel pain and pain intensity were evaluated by the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRS). The Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 items (TAS-20) was used to assess alexithymia. The psychosocial factors were assessed by the Perceived Job Stress Scale (PJSS), Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MNQ) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).

Results:There was no significant difference in NMQ, NRS, PJSS, MNQ, and SWLS between TAS-20 subgroups (p>0.05). The NMQ analysis indicated that prevalance of pain were higher in neck (73.1%), low back (63.4%) and shoulders (55.9%). NMQ was not related with TAS-20, PJSS, MNQ, and SWLS. There was a negative relationship between pain intensity at rest and SWLS (r= -0.32, p=0.01). Also, pain intensity during activity was associated with PJSS and SWLS (respectively, r= 0.26, p=0.03; r= -0.31, p=0.01).

Conclusion:Musculoskeletal pain did not relate with alexithymia, perceived job stress, work and life satisfication. However, increased pain intensity related to decreased life satisfaction and increased perceived job stress level. High prevalence of pain in the neck, low back and shoulder in young academicians should not be ignored. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Muskuloskeletal Pain
• Alexithymia
• Satisfaction
• Pain Intensity
• Psychosocial Factor

Genç Akademisyenlerde Muskuloskeletal Ağrı, Aleksitimi ve Psikososyal Faktörler Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Amaç:Genç akademisyenlerde aleksitimi ve psikososyal faktörlerle ilişkili kas-iskelet ağrısının olup olmadığını araştırmaktı.

Yöntem:Doksan üç katılımcı (73 kadın; ortalama yaş, 29.50 ± 5.33 yıl) dahil edildi. Muskuloskeletal ağrı ve ağrı şiddeti İskandinav Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi (NMQ) ve Numerik Ağrı Derecelendirme Skalası (NRS) ile değerlendirildi. Aleksitimi değerlendirmesinde Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği-20 madde (TAS-20) kullanıldı. Psikososyal faktörler; Algılanan İş Stresi Ölçeği (PJSS), Minnesota Memnuniyet Anketi (MNQ) ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (SWLS) ile değerlendirildi.

Sonuçlar:TAS-20 alt grupları arasında NMQ, NRS, PJSS, MNQ ve SWLS açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (p> 0.05). NMQ analizi, ağrı prevalansının boyun (% 73.1), bel ağrısı (% 63.4) ve omuzlarda (% 55.9) daha yüksek olduğunu gösterdi. NMQ sonuçları, TAS-20, PJSS, MNQ ve SWLS ile ilişkili değildi. İstirahatteki ağrı şiddeti ile yaşam doyumu ölçeği sonuçları arasında negatif bir ilişki vardı (r = -0.32, p = 0.01). Ayrıca, aktivite sırasındaki ağrı şiddeti PJSS ve SWLS ile ilişkiliydi (sırasıyla r = 0.26, p = 0.03; r = -0.31, p = 0.01).

Tartışma: Muskuloskeletal ağrı; aleksitimi, algılanan iş stresi, iş ve yaşam doyumu ile ilişkili değildi. Ancak, artan ağrı şiddeti, azalmış yaşam doyumu ve artmış iş stresi düzeyi ile ilişkiliydi. Bununla birlikte, genç akademisyenlerde boyunda, belde ve omuzda saptanan yüksek ağrı prevelansı göz ardı edilmemelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Muskuloskeletal Ağrı
• Aleksitimi
• Memnuniyet
• Ağrı Şiddeti
• Psikososyal Faktör

Kaynakça

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