The Relationship Between Sport Injury Anxiety and Musculoskeletal Discomfort in Folk Dancers: An Analysis of Body Parts

Öz

Purpose: Anxiety and musculoskeletal discomfort can affect dancers separately both physically and psychologically throughout their dance life. Knowing the relationship between level of anxiety and musculoskeletal discomfort in Turkish dancers could be beneficial for the development of approaches to prevent injuries that occur different body parts. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sport injury anxiety and musculoskeletal discomfort in folk dancers and to analyze body parts with this point of view. Material and Methods: Fifty-four folk dancers whose mean age was 22.0 years participated the study (37 males, 17 females). Sport injury anxiety was assessed using the Sports Injury Anxiety Scale while the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal discomfort were assessed with the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. The correlation coefficients were calculated using Spearman test. Results: Overall musculoskeletal discomfort positively and moderately correlated with total sport injury anxiety in folk dancers (p=0.001, r=0.442). On the other hand, sport injury anxiety was significantly related to musculoskeletal discomfort in neck, both legs and left foot alone when body part analyzed (p<0.05). In addition, some dance-related features were also found to be associated with anxiety and discomfort, separately. Conclusion: Keeping anxiety level to a minimum could help to reduce musculoskeletal discomfort in dancers. We believe that musculoskeletal discomfort could be minimized and dance performance could be increased by applying approaches that combat anxiety in dancers. Besides, dancers with musculoskeletal discomfort in the lower extremities should be evaluated for injury anxiety.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Folk dancers
• Injury
• Musculoskeletal discomfort
• Injury anxiety

Kaynakça

1. Ambrosio, N. (2010). Learning about dance: Dance as an art form and entertainment. 6th ed. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt.
2. Aweto, H., A., Awolesi, O., M., Alao, R., O. (2014). Musculoskeletal pain and injury in professional dancers: prevalence, predisposing factors and treatment. Indian Journal of Physical Therapy, 2(1), 7-13.
3. Bronner, S., Ojofeitimi, S., Spriggs, J. (2003). Occupational musculoskeletal disorders in dancers. Physical Therapy Reviews, 8(2), 57-68.
4. Buckroyd J. (2000). The student dancer: Emotional aspects of the teaching and learning of dance. London: Dance Books.
5. Caz, Ç., Kayhan, R.,F., Bardakci, S. (2019). Adaptation of the sport injury anxiety scale to Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(1), 52-63. https://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjsm.2019.116
6. Cahalan, R., O'Sullivan, K. (2013). Injury in professional Irish dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science: Official Publication of The International Association for Dance Medicine & Science, 17(4), 150–158. https://dx.doi.org/10.12678/1089-313x.17.4.150
7. Costa, M. S. S., Ferreira, A. S., Orsini, M., Silva, E. B., Felicio, L. R. (2016). Characteristics and prevalence of musculoskeletal ınjury in professional and non-professional ballet dancers. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 20, 166–175. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0142
8. Erdinç, O., Hot, K., Özkaya, M. (2011). Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work, 39(3), 251–260. https://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2011-1173

9. Hamilton, L. H., Hamilton, W. G., Meltzer, J. D., Marshall, P., Molnar, M. (1989). Personality, stress, and injuries in professional ballet dancers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(2), 263–267. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658901700219
10. Hincapié, C. A., Morton, E. J., Cassidy, J. D. (2008). Musculoskeletal injuries and pain in dancers: A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(9), 1819–1829. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.020
11. Huang, P. Y., Lin, C. W., Jankaew, A., Lin, C. F. (2022). Relationship of extrinsic risk factors to lower extremity injury in collegiate ballet dancers. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, 878448. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.878448
12. Jacobs, C. L., Cassidy, J. D., Côté, P., Boyle, E., Ramel, E., Ammendolia, C., Hartvigsen, J., Schwartz, I. (2017). Musculoskeletal injury in professional dancers: Prevalence and associated factors: An international cross-sectional study. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 27(2), 153–160. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000314
13. Jacobs, C. L., Hincapié, C. A., Cassidy, J. D. (2012). Musculoskeletal injuries and pain in dancers: a systematic review update. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science: Official Publication of The International Association for Dance Medicine & Science, 16(2), 74–84.
14. Kelman B. B. (2000). Occupational hazards in female ballet dancers. Advocate for a forgotten population. AAOHN Journal: Official Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses, 48(9), 430–434. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507990004800904
15. Koutedakis Y., Jamurtas A. (2004). The dancer as a performing athlete: Physiological considerations. Sports Medicine, 34(10), 651-661. https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434100-00003
16. Lindsay, G. (2015). Is dance a sport?: A twenty-first-century debate. Journal of Dance Education, 15(2), 77-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2015.978334
17. Malkogeorgos, A., Mavrovouniotis, F.I., Zaggelidis, G., Ciucurel, C. (2011). Common dance related musculoskeletal injuries. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 11, 259-266.
18. Malliou, P., Rokka, S., Beneka, A., Mavridis, G., Godolias, G. (2007). Reducing risk of injury due to warm up and cool down in dance aerobic instructors. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 20(1), 29-35. https://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-2007-20105
19. McGuinness, D; Doody, C. (2006). The injuries of competitive Irish dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 10, 35-39.
20. Nieminen, P. (1998). Motives for dancing among Finnish folk dancers, competitive ballroom dancers, ballet dancers and modern dancers. European Journal of Physical Education, 3(1), 22-34. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1740898980030103
21. Noh, Y. E., Morris T., Andersen, M. B. (2005). Psychosocial factors and ballet injuries. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 79-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2005.9671759
22. Noh, Y. E., Morris, T., & Andersen, M. B. (2003). Psychosocial stress and injury in dance. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(4), 36-40. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2003.10609200
23. Ramel, E., Moritz, U. (1994). Self-reported musculoskeletal pain and discomfort in professional ballet dancers in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 26(1), 11–16.
24. Smith, P. J., Gerrie, B. J., Varner, K. E., McCulloch, P. C., Lintner, D. M., Harris, J. D. (2015). Incidence and prevalence of musculoskeletal injury in ballet: A systematic review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(7), 2325967115592621. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967115592621
25. Streiner DL, Norman GR, Cairney J. (2014). Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
26. Tsekoura, M., Billis, E., Panopoulou, K., & Tsepis, E. (2017). Musculoskeletal disorders among Greek professional ballet dancers. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 19(11), 1-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31876
27. van Winden, P., A., M. (2022). Injuries in pre-professional dancers: A performance psychological approach. Research and graduation internal. PhD Thesis: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam-Netherlands.
28. Walker, I., J., Nordin-Bates, S. (2010). Performance anxiety experiences of professional ballet dancers: the importance of control. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science: Official Publication of The International Association for Dance Medicine & Science 14(4), 133-145.