The Effect Of Social Media Use On Disaster Anxiety Level Of Individuals

Öz

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between individuals' social media use and disaster anxiety levels. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and August 2023.The study involved 603 participants over the age of 18 who were living in XXX province and had access to social media. The data were collected using the "Descriptive Questionnaire" the "Social Media Use Scale" and the "Disaster Anxiety Scale" to interpret the data, percentages, averages, independent group t-tests, ANOVA tests, Pearson correlations and simple linear regression analyses were used. A Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to test whether the model structure of the study was sufficient to explain the research. Every step of the research process was conducted in accordance with ethical principles. Results: In this study, 53.5% of the participants were between the ages of 18 and 29,78.6% lived in an apartment building and 66.8% had personal experience with disasters. It was determined that 49.7% of participants had a mild level of disaster anxiety based on the Disaster Anxiety Scale. The overall mean score of the Disaster Anxiety Scale was found to be 11.54±8.27, while the overall mean score of the Social Media Use Scale was 22.31±6.66. Conclusion: These results suggested a positive but marginal relationship between social media use and disaster anxiety. As a result, it was revealed that participants' levels of disaster anxiety increased with the increased use of social media. Keywords: Anxiety, disaster, earthquake, social media.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anxiety
• disaster
• earthquake
• social media.

Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Bireylerin Afet Kaygı Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bireylerin sosyal medya kullanımı ile afet kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Temmuz ve Ağustos 2023 tarihleri ​​arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya, XXX ilinde yaşayan ve sosyal medyaya erişimi olan 18 yaş üstü 603 katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, "Tanımlayıcı Anket", "Sosyal Medya Kullanım Ölçeği" ve "Afet Kaygı Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin yorumlanmasında yüzdeler, ortalamalar, bağımsız grup t-testleri, ANOVA testleri, Pearson korelasyonları ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın model yapısının araştırmayı açıklamak için yeterli olup olmadığını test etmek için Yapısal Denklem Modeli (SEM) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinin her aşaması etik ilkelere uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada, katılımcıların %53,5'i 18-29 yaşları arasındaydı, %78,6'sı apartmanda yaşıyordu ve %66,8'inin afetlerle ilgili kişisel deneyimi vardı. Afet Kaygı Ölçeği'ne göre katılımcıların %49,7'sinin hafif düzeyde afet kaygısı yaşadığı belirlendi. Afet Kaygı Ölçeği'nin genel ortalama puanı 11,54±8,27 iken, Sosyal Medya Kullanım Ölçeği'nin genel ortalama puanı 22,31±6,66 olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar, sosyal medya kullanımı ile afet kaygısı arasında pozitif ancak marjinal bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların afet kaygısı düzeylerinin sosyal medya kullanımının artmasıyla arttığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kaygı, afet, deprem, sosyal medya.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kaygı
• afet
• deprem
• sosyal medya.

Kaynakça

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