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Effect of Nursing Students’ Spiritual Values on Their Individualized Care Perceptions

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 22 - 32, 30.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.846740

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nursing students’ spiritual values on their individualized care perceptions.
Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional research was completed with 555 nursing students between February 27 and March 13, 2020. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form the Spirituality Scale (SS) and the Individualized Care Scale (ICS) (A-Nurse) which were created in line with the literature. Descriptive statistics, Independent Samples T-Test, One-Way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data.
Results: It was found that the mean of score obtained by students from the SS was 23.49±5.07 and the mean ICS (A-Nurse) score was 3.99±0.74. It was discerned that there were statistically significant differences in means of scores obtained by nursing students from the SS and ICS (A-Nurse) on the basis of the variables of gender, place of residence and spirituality level (p<0.05). Besides, it was identified that there were weak statistically significant positive associations between the mean of scores obtained from the overall SS and means of scores obtained from ICS (A-Nurse) and its sub-scales (p<0.01).
Conclusion: As nursing students have higher spiritual values, their individualized care perceptions are also enhanced. It is recommended that ‘spirituality’ and ‘individualized care’ concepts should be emphasized in the curricula of nursing students, nursing students should be informed about these concepts and the awareness of nursing students about these concepts should be raised.

Kaynakça

  • Asgar Pour, H., Özvurmaz, S., Kunter, D. (2017). Evaluation of perception and practice model of spiritual care in intern nursing and midwifery students. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 7(3), 225-233. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.349937 Can, Ş., Acaroğlu, R. (2015). Relation of professional values of the nurses with their individualized care perceptions. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 23(1), 32-40.
  • Çelik, A. S., Özdemir, F., Durmaz, H. et al. (2014). Determining the perception level of nurses regarding spirituality and spiritual care and the factors that affect their perception level. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 1-12.
  • Çelik İnce, S., Utaş Akhan, L. (2016). Nursing students’ perceptions about spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 13(3), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2016.202 Çulha, Y., Acaroğlu, R. (2019). The relationship amongst student nurses’ values, emotional intelligence and individualised care perceptions. Nursing Ethics, 26(7-8), 2373-2383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733018796682.
  • Delaney, L. J. (2018). Patient-centred care as an approach to improving health care in Australia. Collegian, 25(1), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2017.02.005
  • Demirci, İ., Ekşi. H. (2018). Keep calm and be happy: A mixed method study from character strengths to well-being. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 18(29), 303–354. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.2.0799
  • Doğan, P., Tarhan, M., Kürklü, A. (2019). The relationship between individualized care perceptions and moral sensitivity levels of nursing students. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 16(2), 119-124.https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2019.119
  • Erenoğlu, R., Can, R. (2019). Spiritual support perceptions and the affecting factors of students among nursing school. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 5(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2019.77699
  • Esendir, N.İ., Kaplan, H. (2018). Perception of spirituality and spiritual support among health care professionals: The example of Istanbul. Ekev Academy Journal, 22(73), 317-332. https://doi.org/10.17753/Ekev853.
  • Gallison, B., Xu, Y., Jurgen, C.Y. et al. (2013). Acute care nurses’ spiritual care practices. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 31(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010112464121
  • Güven Özdemir, N. (2019). The development of nurses’ individualized care perceptions and practices: Benner's novice to expert model perspective. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(2), 1279-1285.
  • Karayurt, Ö., Erol Ursavaş, F., İşeri, Ö. (2018). Examination of the status of nurses to provide ındividualized care and their opinions. Acibadem University Health Sciences Journal, 9(2), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2018.8
  • Kavak, F., Mankan, T., Polat, H. et al. (2014). Nurses comments on the maintenance of spiritual care. İnönü University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 21-24.
  • Korkut Bayındır, S., Biçer, S. (2019). Holistic nursing care. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal, 4(1), 25-29.
  • Köberich, S., Feuchtinger, J., Farin, E. (2016). Factors influencing hospitalized patients’ perception of individualized nursing care: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 15, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0137-7
  • Kurt, Y., Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R.R. et al. (2020). The role of spirituality in Islamic business networks: The case of internationalizing Turkish SMEs. Journal of World Business, 55(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2019.101034
  • Papastavrou, E., Acaroglu, R., Sendir, M. et al. (2015). The relationship between individualized care and the practice environment: an international study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(1), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.008
  • Pasli Gurdogan, E., Yildiz Findik, U., Kara Aslan, B. (2015). Patients’ perception of ındividualized care and satisfaction with nursing care levels in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 369-375.
  • Puchalski, C.M., Vitillo, R., Hull, S.K. et al. (2014). Improving the spiritual dimension of whole person care: reaching national and international consensus. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17(6), 642-656. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2014.9427
  • Revathi, S., Gupta, S., Sharma, D.P. (2020). Spirituality in college students – an exploratory study. Our Heritage, 68(51), 170-177.
  • MacDonald, D.A., Friedman, H.L., Brewczynski, J. et al. (2015). Spirituality as a scientific construct: testing its universality across cultures and languages. PLoS ONE 10(3), e0117701. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117701
  • Macit, M., Karaman, M. (2019). Examination of perceptions of spiritual support in nurses. SDU The Journal of Health Science 10(3), 293-302. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.568134
  • Mishra, D.A.K. (2020). Impact of spirituality on perceived stress- an empirical study on youths. Our Heritage, 68(1), 12460-12473.
  • Sağkal Midilli, T., Kalkım, A., Dağhan, Ş. (2017). Spiritual care-related opinions and practices of nursing students. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(1), 666-677.
  • Suhonen, R., Leino-Kilpi, H., Välimäki, M. (2005). Development and psychometric properties of the individualised care scale. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 11, 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2003.00481.x.
  • Suhonen, R., Papastavrou, E., Efstathiou, G. et al. (2012). Patient satisfaction as an outcome of individualised nursing care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 26(2), 372-380. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00943.x.
  • Sülü Uğurlu, E. (2014). The application of spiritual care in nursing. Acibadem University Health Sciences Journal, 5(3), 187-191.
  • Şendir, M., Acaroğlu, R., Kanan, N. et al. (2010). Bireyselleştirilmiş bakım ölçeği - hemşire versiyonu’nun türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği. In: 1.Temel Hemşirelik Bakımı Kongresi Kitabı. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi Müdürlüğü, 129. (In turkish).
  • Tok Yildiz, F., Cingol, N., Yildiz, I. et al. (2018). Nurses’ perceptions of ındividualized care: A sample from Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 246-253.
  • Toru, F. (2020). Key point of nursing practices: Individualized care. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Faculty, 4(1); 46-59.
  • Uzelli Yılmaz, D., Yılmaz, D., Karaman, D. et al. (2019). Perception and related factors for nurses in spiritual support. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 5(3), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2019.22043
  • van der Weegen, K., Hoondert, M., Timmermann, M. et al. (2019). Ritualization as alternative approach to the spiritual dimension of palliative care: a concept analysis. Journal of Religion and Health, 58, 2036-2046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00792-z
  • Weldam, S.W., Lammers, J.J., Zwakman, M. et al. (2017). Nurses’ perspectives of a new individualized nursing care intervention for COPD patients in primary care settings: A mixed method study. Applied Nursing Research, 33, 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2016.10.010.
  • Willemse, S., Smeets, W., Leeuwen, E. et al. (2020). Spiritual care in the intensive care unit: An integrative literature research. Journal of Critical Care, 57, 55-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.01.026
  • Wong, K.F., Lee, L.Y.K., Lee, J.K.L. (2008). Hong Kong enrolled nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. International Nursing Review, 55(3), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2008.00619.x.
  • Wu, L.F., Lin, L.Y. (2011). Exploration of clinical nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. The Journal of Nursing Research, 19, 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNR.0b013e318236cf78.
  • Yılmaz, M., Okyay, N. (2009). Views related to spiritual care and spirituality of nurses. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 3, 41-52.
  • Zengin Aydın, L., Büyükbayram, Z. (2020). Individualized care perceptions according to professional attitudes of nurses. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(2), 198-206. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-71122

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Manevi Değerlerinin Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Algılarına Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 22 - 32, 30.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.846740

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin manevi değerlerinin bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algılarına etkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel nitelikteki bu araştırma, 27 Şubat-13 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında 555 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler, literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Maneviyat Ölçeği (MÖ) ve Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakım Skalası- A Hemşire Versiyonu (BBS-A) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Student t testi, One-Way ANOVA ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin MÖ puan ortalamasının 23.49±5.07, BBS-A puan ortalamasının ise 3.99±0.74 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin cinsiyet, kaldığı yer ve maneviyat düzeyi değişkenleriyle MÖ ve BBS-A skalasından aldıkları puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin MÖ ile BBS-A skalası toplam puan ortalaması ve alt boyutları arasında ise pozitif yönde zayıf bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,01).
Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin manevi değerleri arttıkça bireyselleştirilmiş bakım algıları da artmaktadır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitim müfredatlarında ‘maneviyat’ ve ‘bireyselleştirilmiş bakım’ kavramlarının vurgulanması, bilgilendirilmesi ve farkındalıklarının arttırılması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Asgar Pour, H., Özvurmaz, S., Kunter, D. (2017). Evaluation of perception and practice model of spiritual care in intern nursing and midwifery students. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 7(3), 225-233. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.349937 Can, Ş., Acaroğlu, R. (2015). Relation of professional values of the nurses with their individualized care perceptions. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 23(1), 32-40.
  • Çelik, A. S., Özdemir, F., Durmaz, H. et al. (2014). Determining the perception level of nurses regarding spirituality and spiritual care and the factors that affect their perception level. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 1-12.
  • Çelik İnce, S., Utaş Akhan, L. (2016). Nursing students’ perceptions about spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 13(3), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2016.202 Çulha, Y., Acaroğlu, R. (2019). The relationship amongst student nurses’ values, emotional intelligence and individualised care perceptions. Nursing Ethics, 26(7-8), 2373-2383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733018796682.
  • Delaney, L. J. (2018). Patient-centred care as an approach to improving health care in Australia. Collegian, 25(1), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2017.02.005
  • Demirci, İ., Ekşi. H. (2018). Keep calm and be happy: A mixed method study from character strengths to well-being. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 18(29), 303–354. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.2.0799
  • Doğan, P., Tarhan, M., Kürklü, A. (2019). The relationship between individualized care perceptions and moral sensitivity levels of nursing students. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 16(2), 119-124.https://doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2019.119
  • Erenoğlu, R., Can, R. (2019). Spiritual support perceptions and the affecting factors of students among nursing school. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 5(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2019.77699
  • Esendir, N.İ., Kaplan, H. (2018). Perception of spirituality and spiritual support among health care professionals: The example of Istanbul. Ekev Academy Journal, 22(73), 317-332. https://doi.org/10.17753/Ekev853.
  • Gallison, B., Xu, Y., Jurgen, C.Y. et al. (2013). Acute care nurses’ spiritual care practices. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 31(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010112464121
  • Güven Özdemir, N. (2019). The development of nurses’ individualized care perceptions and practices: Benner's novice to expert model perspective. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(2), 1279-1285.
  • Karayurt, Ö., Erol Ursavaş, F., İşeri, Ö. (2018). Examination of the status of nurses to provide ındividualized care and their opinions. Acibadem University Health Sciences Journal, 9(2), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2018.8
  • Kavak, F., Mankan, T., Polat, H. et al. (2014). Nurses comments on the maintenance of spiritual care. İnönü University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 21-24.
  • Korkut Bayındır, S., Biçer, S. (2019). Holistic nursing care. İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal, 4(1), 25-29.
  • Köberich, S., Feuchtinger, J., Farin, E. (2016). Factors influencing hospitalized patients’ perception of individualized nursing care: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 15, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0137-7
  • Kurt, Y., Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R.R. et al. (2020). The role of spirituality in Islamic business networks: The case of internationalizing Turkish SMEs. Journal of World Business, 55(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2019.101034
  • Papastavrou, E., Acaroglu, R., Sendir, M. et al. (2015). The relationship between individualized care and the practice environment: an international study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(1), 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.008
  • Pasli Gurdogan, E., Yildiz Findik, U., Kara Aslan, B. (2015). Patients’ perception of ındividualized care and satisfaction with nursing care levels in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 369-375.
  • Puchalski, C.M., Vitillo, R., Hull, S.K. et al. (2014). Improving the spiritual dimension of whole person care: reaching national and international consensus. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17(6), 642-656. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2014.9427
  • Revathi, S., Gupta, S., Sharma, D.P. (2020). Spirituality in college students – an exploratory study. Our Heritage, 68(51), 170-177.
  • MacDonald, D.A., Friedman, H.L., Brewczynski, J. et al. (2015). Spirituality as a scientific construct: testing its universality across cultures and languages. PLoS ONE 10(3), e0117701. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117701
  • Macit, M., Karaman, M. (2019). Examination of perceptions of spiritual support in nurses. SDU The Journal of Health Science 10(3), 293-302. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.568134
  • Mishra, D.A.K. (2020). Impact of spirituality on perceived stress- an empirical study on youths. Our Heritage, 68(1), 12460-12473.
  • Sağkal Midilli, T., Kalkım, A., Dağhan, Ş. (2017). Spiritual care-related opinions and practices of nursing students. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(1), 666-677.
  • Suhonen, R., Leino-Kilpi, H., Välimäki, M. (2005). Development and psychometric properties of the individualised care scale. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 11, 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2003.00481.x.
  • Suhonen, R., Papastavrou, E., Efstathiou, G. et al. (2012). Patient satisfaction as an outcome of individualised nursing care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 26(2), 372-380. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00943.x.
  • Sülü Uğurlu, E. (2014). The application of spiritual care in nursing. Acibadem University Health Sciences Journal, 5(3), 187-191.
  • Şendir, M., Acaroğlu, R., Kanan, N. et al. (2010). Bireyselleştirilmiş bakım ölçeği - hemşire versiyonu’nun türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği. In: 1.Temel Hemşirelik Bakımı Kongresi Kitabı. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi Müdürlüğü, 129. (In turkish).
  • Tok Yildiz, F., Cingol, N., Yildiz, I. et al. (2018). Nurses’ perceptions of ındividualized care: A sample from Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 246-253.
  • Toru, F. (2020). Key point of nursing practices: Individualized care. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Faculty, 4(1); 46-59.
  • Uzelli Yılmaz, D., Yılmaz, D., Karaman, D. et al. (2019). Perception and related factors for nurses in spiritual support. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 5(3), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2019.22043
  • van der Weegen, K., Hoondert, M., Timmermann, M. et al. (2019). Ritualization as alternative approach to the spiritual dimension of palliative care: a concept analysis. Journal of Religion and Health, 58, 2036-2046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00792-z
  • Weldam, S.W., Lammers, J.J., Zwakman, M. et al. (2017). Nurses’ perspectives of a new individualized nursing care intervention for COPD patients in primary care settings: A mixed method study. Applied Nursing Research, 33, 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2016.10.010.
  • Willemse, S., Smeets, W., Leeuwen, E. et al. (2020). Spiritual care in the intensive care unit: An integrative literature research. Journal of Critical Care, 57, 55-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.01.026
  • Wong, K.F., Lee, L.Y.K., Lee, J.K.L. (2008). Hong Kong enrolled nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. International Nursing Review, 55(3), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2008.00619.x.
  • Wu, L.F., Lin, L.Y. (2011). Exploration of clinical nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. The Journal of Nursing Research, 19, 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNR.0b013e318236cf78.
  • Yılmaz, M., Okyay, N. (2009). Views related to spiritual care and spirituality of nurses. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 3, 41-52.
  • Zengin Aydın, L., Büyükbayram, Z. (2020). Individualized care perceptions according to professional attitudes of nurses. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(2), 198-206. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-71122
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sibel Şentürk 0000-0002-5634-174X

Nazife Bakır 0000-0003-1324-0647

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 21 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şentürk, S., & Bakır, N. (2021). Effect of Nursing Students’ Spiritual Values on Their Individualized Care Perceptions. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 2(2), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.846740








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