Investigating the Relationship Between Cyberchondria Level and Perceived Stress in Young Adults
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 176 - 184, 30.09.2022
Filiz Polat
,
Leyla Delibaş
,
İbrahim Bilir
Öz
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cyberchondria level and perceived stress in young adults.
Material and Methods: This descriptive and relational study was conducted with 547 students studying at a university between September and November 2019. The data of the study were collected through the Personal Information Form, Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).
Results: It was determined that 92.1% of the students were in the age group of 18-24 years and 70.9% were female. 73.5% of the participants stated that they spend 1-5 hours a day on the internet, 31.8% stated that they always used the internet in health-related issues, and 17.4% stated that they believed to have an undiagnosed disease. It was found that PSS total mean score was 27.6±7.1 and CSS total mean score was 38.2±8.0.
Conclusion: A positive correlation was determined between the cyberchondria severity scale total score and the perceived stress scale total score.
Teşekkür
We thank all the participants who contributed to this study.
Kaynakça
- Altındiş, S., İnci, MB., Aslan, FG. et al. (2018). An Evaluation of cyberchondria levels and related factors in university employees. Sakarya Med J, 8(2), 359-370.
- Barke, A., Bleichhardt, G., Rief, W. et al. (2016). The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): German validation and development of a short form. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23(5), 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8.
- Batı, AH., Mandıracıoglu, A., Govsa, F. et al. (2018). Health anxiety and cyberchondria among Ege University health science students. Nurse Education Today, 71, 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.029
- Batıgün, AD., Gör, N., Kömürcü, B. et al. (2018). Cyberchondria Scale (CS): Development, validity and reliability study. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31, 148-162. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2018310203
- Cohen, S., Kamarch, T., Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396
- Dagar, D., Kakodkar, P., Shetiya, SH. (2019). Evaluating the cyberchondria construct among computer engineering 2019 students in Pune (India) Using Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-15). Indian J Occup Environ Med, 23(3), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_217_19
- Doherty-Torstrick, ER., Walton, KE., Fallon BB. (2016). Cyberchondria: Parsing Health Anxiety From Online Behavior. Psychosomatics, 57(4), 390-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2016.02.002
- Elciyar, K., Taşçı, D. (2017). Application of Cyberchondria Severity Scale to the students of Anadolu University Communication Faculty. Abant Journal of Cultural Studies, 2(4), 57-70.
- Ertaş, H., Kıraç, R., Ünal, SN. (2020). Study of cybercondria levels and related factors of Faculty of Health Sciences students. International Journal of Society Researches, 15(23), 1746-1764. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.616396
- Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F. et al. (2013). The adaptation of the perceived Stress Scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal, 51(3), 132-140.
- Fergus TA. (2013). Cyberchondria and intolerance of uncertainty: Examining when individuals experience health anxiety in response to internet searches for medical information. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 16(10), 735-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0671
- Fergus, TA., Spada, MM. (2017). Cyberchondria: Examining relations with problematic ınternet use and metacognitive beliefs. Clin Psychol Psychother, 24(6), 1322-1330. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2102
- Gençer, AG., Karadere, ME., Okumuş, B. et al. (2018). Diagnoses that are not yet included in DSM-5 (Compulsive buying, misophonia, facebook jealousy, pagophagia, cyberchondria, internet addiction). Ç. Hocaoğlu (Ed.), DSM-5'in Yeni Tanıları (s. 87-96). Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
- Gül, Aİ., Özdemir, T., Börekçi, E. (2016). Health anxiety levels in patients admitted to internal medicine outpatient clinic for several times. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 7(4), 437-439. https://doi.org/10.4328/JCAM.2951
- Hart, J., Björgvinsson, T. (2010). Health anxiety and hypochondriasis: Description and treatment issues highlighted through a case illustration. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 74(2), 122-140.
- Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2015). A different hypochondriasis: A case report. Journal of Mood Disorders, 5(1), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20141119012438
- Jungmann, SM., Brand, S., Kolb, J. et al. (2020). Do Dr. Google and health apps have (comparable) side effects? An experimental study. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(2), 306-317. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702621989638.
- Jutel, A. (2017). "Dr. Google" and his predecessors. Diagnosis, 4(2), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2016-0045
- Lupton, D., Maslen, S. (2019). How women use digital technologies for health: Qualitative interview and focus group study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(1), e11481. https://doi.org/10.2196/11481
- Makarla, S., Gopichandran, V., Tondare, D. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of cyberchondria among professionals working in the information technology sector in Chennai, India: A cross-sectional study. J Postgrad Med, 65(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_293_18
- McElroy, E., Shevlin, M. (2014). The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(2), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007
- Rice, RE. (2006). Influences, usage, and outcomes of internet health information searching: Multivariate results from the pew surveys. International Journal Of Medical İnformatics, 75(1), 8-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.032
- Singh, K., Brown, R. J. (2016). From headache to tumour: An examination of health anxiety, health-related Internet use and 'query escalation'. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(9), 2008-2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315569620
- Starcevic, V. (2017). Cyberchondria: Challenges of problematic online searches for health-related information. Psychother Psychosom, 86(3), 129-133. https://doi.org/10.1159/000465525
- Starcevic, V., Berle, D. (2013). Cyberchondria: towards a better understanding of excessive health-related internet use. Expert Rev. Neurother, 13(2), 205-213. https://doi.org/ 10.1586/ern.12.162
- Te Poel F., Baumgartner, SE., Hartmann, T. et al. (2016). Disorders The curious case of cyberchondria: A longitudinal study on thereciprocal relationship between health anxiety and online health information seeking M. Journal of Anxiety
Disorders, 43, 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.07.009
- Uzun, SU., Zencir, M. (2018). Reliability and validity study of the Turkish version of Cyberchondria Severity Scale. Current Psychology, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0001-x
- Wijesinghe, CA., Liyanage, ULNS., Kapugama, KGCL. et al. (2019). Muddling by googling Cyberchondria among outpatient attendees of two hospitals in Sri Lanka. J Psychiatry, 10(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v10i1.8202
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 176 - 184, 30.09.2022
Filiz Polat
,
Leyla Delibaş
,
İbrahim Bilir
Kaynakça
- Altındiş, S., İnci, MB., Aslan, FG. et al. (2018). An Evaluation of cyberchondria levels and related factors in university employees. Sakarya Med J, 8(2), 359-370.
- Barke, A., Bleichhardt, G., Rief, W. et al. (2016). The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS): German validation and development of a short form. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23(5), 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8.
- Batı, AH., Mandıracıoglu, A., Govsa, F. et al. (2018). Health anxiety and cyberchondria among Ege University health science students. Nurse Education Today, 71, 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.029
- Batıgün, AD., Gör, N., Kömürcü, B. et al. (2018). Cyberchondria Scale (CS): Development, validity and reliability study. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31, 148-162. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2018310203
- Cohen, S., Kamarch, T., Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396
- Dagar, D., Kakodkar, P., Shetiya, SH. (2019). Evaluating the cyberchondria construct among computer engineering 2019 students in Pune (India) Using Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-15). Indian J Occup Environ Med, 23(3), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_217_19
- Doherty-Torstrick, ER., Walton, KE., Fallon BB. (2016). Cyberchondria: Parsing Health Anxiety From Online Behavior. Psychosomatics, 57(4), 390-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2016.02.002
- Elciyar, K., Taşçı, D. (2017). Application of Cyberchondria Severity Scale to the students of Anadolu University Communication Faculty. Abant Journal of Cultural Studies, 2(4), 57-70.
- Ertaş, H., Kıraç, R., Ünal, SN. (2020). Study of cybercondria levels and related factors of Faculty of Health Sciences students. International Journal of Society Researches, 15(23), 1746-1764. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.616396
- Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F. et al. (2013). The adaptation of the perceived Stress Scale into Turkish: A reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal, 51(3), 132-140.
- Fergus TA. (2013). Cyberchondria and intolerance of uncertainty: Examining when individuals experience health anxiety in response to internet searches for medical information. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 16(10), 735-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0671
- Fergus, TA., Spada, MM. (2017). Cyberchondria: Examining relations with problematic ınternet use and metacognitive beliefs. Clin Psychol Psychother, 24(6), 1322-1330. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2102
- Gençer, AG., Karadere, ME., Okumuş, B. et al. (2018). Diagnoses that are not yet included in DSM-5 (Compulsive buying, misophonia, facebook jealousy, pagophagia, cyberchondria, internet addiction). Ç. Hocaoğlu (Ed.), DSM-5'in Yeni Tanıları (s. 87-96). Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
- Gül, Aİ., Özdemir, T., Börekçi, E. (2016). Health anxiety levels in patients admitted to internal medicine outpatient clinic for several times. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 7(4), 437-439. https://doi.org/10.4328/JCAM.2951
- Hart, J., Björgvinsson, T. (2010). Health anxiety and hypochondriasis: Description and treatment issues highlighted through a case illustration. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 74(2), 122-140.
- Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2015). A different hypochondriasis: A case report. Journal of Mood Disorders, 5(1), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20141119012438
- Jungmann, SM., Brand, S., Kolb, J. et al. (2020). Do Dr. Google and health apps have (comparable) side effects? An experimental study. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(2), 306-317. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702621989638.
- Jutel, A. (2017). "Dr. Google" and his predecessors. Diagnosis, 4(2), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2016-0045
- Lupton, D., Maslen, S. (2019). How women use digital technologies for health: Qualitative interview and focus group study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(1), e11481. https://doi.org/10.2196/11481
- Makarla, S., Gopichandran, V., Tondare, D. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of cyberchondria among professionals working in the information technology sector in Chennai, India: A cross-sectional study. J Postgrad Med, 65(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_293_18
- McElroy, E., Shevlin, M. (2014). The development and initial validation of the cyberchondria severity scale (CSS). Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(2), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.007
- Rice, RE. (2006). Influences, usage, and outcomes of internet health information searching: Multivariate results from the pew surveys. International Journal Of Medical İnformatics, 75(1), 8-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.032
- Singh, K., Brown, R. J. (2016). From headache to tumour: An examination of health anxiety, health-related Internet use and 'query escalation'. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(9), 2008-2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315569620
- Starcevic, V. (2017). Cyberchondria: Challenges of problematic online searches for health-related information. Psychother Psychosom, 86(3), 129-133. https://doi.org/10.1159/000465525
- Starcevic, V., Berle, D. (2013). Cyberchondria: towards a better understanding of excessive health-related internet use. Expert Rev. Neurother, 13(2), 205-213. https://doi.org/ 10.1586/ern.12.162
- Te Poel F., Baumgartner, SE., Hartmann, T. et al. (2016). Disorders The curious case of cyberchondria: A longitudinal study on thereciprocal relationship between health anxiety and online health information seeking M. Journal of Anxiety
Disorders, 43, 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.07.009
- Uzun, SU., Zencir, M. (2018). Reliability and validity study of the Turkish version of Cyberchondria Severity Scale. Current Psychology, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0001-x
- Wijesinghe, CA., Liyanage, ULNS., Kapugama, KGCL. et al. (2019). Muddling by googling Cyberchondria among outpatient attendees of two hospitals in Sri Lanka. J Psychiatry, 10(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v10i1.8202