Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015

Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2018
  • Nezire Mine Turhanoğlu
  • Esra Koyuncu
  • Fulya Bayındır Bilman
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Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015

Öz

Objective: Wound site infection is one of the most common infections caused by hospital. It is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. In our study, distribution rates and antibiotics susceptibility of microorganisms we isolated from infection site samples have been determined, and it has been aimed that they should be a guide to empirical treatment options and should help physicians’ controlled and rational usage of antibiotics.Methods: Distribution rates of a total of 693 bacteria and fungi have been investigated, which were generated from wound patterns in 2010-2015. Results: 52.5% 364 of reproduced microorganisms consisted of Gram negative coccus, 42.8% 297 of Gram negative basil and 4.61% 32 of fungus. For Gram positive bacteria, the most common ones are staphylococcus with 88.1%, while 41.4% of them are observed to be Staphylococci aures. For Gram negative bacteria, Escherischia coli 30.6% and Pseudomonas species 18.2% are observed to be the most common. Yeast fungi constitutes the 4.6% of the reproduced microorganisms. Considering their resistance status, the resistance to methicillin was found to be 35.8 % in S. aureus, 71.1% in CoNS coagulase-negative staphylococci , the highest and the lowest resistance was found in S. aureus to be 81.4% to penicillin and 3.2% to fucidic acid. When the resistance status of Gram negative bacteria was studied, it was found out that the highest resistance was 100% to ampicillin/sulbactam, cefoxitine, cefixime, cefuroxime and cefuroksime axetile in Acinetobacter, 93.7% ampicillin in E. coli, 83.3% to piperacillin in Klebsiella species, and 100% to ampicillin/sulbactam in P. aeruginosa, on the other hand, the lowest resistance was 2.8% to meropenem in E. coli, 14.2% to sefoksitin in Klebsiella species, 19.1% to gentamycin in P. aeruginosa, and no resistance developed to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and tetracycline in Acinetobacter species. Conclusion: In this study, the distribution antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms most frequently causing wound infections were determined in our hospital, the data were compared and contrasted to those of the studies made in our country and abroad, and similarities and differences were disclosed. Knowing isolated microorganisms and their susceptibility to antibiotics is of importance in terms of directing empiric treatments, enabling doctors to be conscious of controlled and rational usage of antibiotics, and preventing the increase in resistance rates

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Nezire Mine Turhanoğlu Bu kişi benim

Esra Koyuncu Bu kişi benim

Fulya Bayındır Bilman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

-

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Turhanoğlu, N. M., Koyuncu, E., & Bilman, F. B. (2018). Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 75(2), 183-194. https://izlik.org/JA36LU94GJ
AMA
1.Turhanoğlu NM, Koyuncu E, Bilman FB. Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2018;75(2):183-194. https://izlik.org/JA36LU94GJ
Chicago
Turhanoğlu, Nezire Mine, Esra Koyuncu, ve Fulya Bayındır Bilman. 2018. “Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015”. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 75 (2): 183-94. https://izlik.org/JA36LU94GJ.
EndNote
Turhanoğlu NM, Koyuncu E, Bilman FB (01 Haziran 2018) Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 75 2 183–194.
IEEE
[1]N. M. Turhanoğlu, E. Koyuncu, ve F. B. Bilman, “Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015”, Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, c. 75, sy 2, ss. 183–194, Haz. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36LU94GJ
ISNAD
Turhanoğlu, Nezire Mine - Koyuncu, Esra - Bilman, Fulya Bayındır. “Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015”. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 75/2 (01 Haziran 2018): 183-194. https://izlik.org/JA36LU94GJ.
JAMA
1.Turhanoğlu NM, Koyuncu E, Bilman FB. Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2018;75:183–194.
MLA
Turhanoğlu, Nezire Mine, vd. “Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015”. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, c. 75, sy 2, Haziran 2018, ss. 183-94, https://izlik.org/JA36LU94GJ.
Vancouver
1.Nezire Mine Turhanoğlu, Esra Koyuncu, Fulya Bayındır Bilman. Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistances Isolated from Wound Cultures 2010-2015. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2018;75(2):183-94. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36LU94GJ