European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health

Dilek Dikmen; Hasan Irmak

İçme suyu kalitesinin izlenmesinde Avrupa Birliği yaklaşımı: Halk sağlığının korunması için acil durum yönetimi ve risk analizi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 73 Sayı: 3, 271 - 278, 01.09.2016

Öz

AB Entegrasyon Sürecinin Desteklenmesi Faaliyetleri – SEI 2009 programlaması kapsamında “İçme Sularında Halk Sağlığının Korunması için Acil Durum Yönetimi ve Risk Analizi” başlıklı kısa süreli eşleştirme projesi Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu Çevre Sağlığı Daire Başkanlığı tarafından İtalya - the Istituto Superiore di Sanita, İtalya Ulusal Sağlık Enstitüsü - ISS , İç Suların Hijyeni Birimi, Çevre Birincil Önleme Bölümü işbirliğinde Ocak 2013 ile Haziran 2013 tarihleri arasında altı ay süre ile yürütülmüştür. Projenin amacı içme suyu alanında risk değerlendirmesinin, erken uyarı ve acil durum yönetiminin AB içme suyu mevzuatı 98/83/EC ile aynı doğrultuda gerçekleştirilmesi için kurumsal kapasitenin oluşturulmasında Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumunun güçlendirilmesidir. Proje dört zorunlu hedeften oluşmuştur. 1. hedef: içme suyunda Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumunun risk değerlendirme kapasitesinin geliştirilmesidir. 2. hedef: içme suyunda kontaminasyonların tanımlanmasına yönelik metodolojilerin oluşturulması; 3. hedef: Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumunun içme suyundaki erken uyarı kapasitesinin geliştirilmesi ve 4. hedef: Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumunun içme suyundaki acil durum yönetim kapasitesinin geliştirilmesidir. Projenin tüm zorunlu hedeflerine başarıyla ulaşılmıştır. Kapsamlı eğitim ve çalıştayların yanı sıra içme sularının izlenmesi esnasında karşılaşılan uygunsuzluk durumlarında karar verme süreci, içme sularında kirliliğin belirlenmesi, erken uyarı, acil durumlar ve kriz yönetimi konularında dört rehber kitap hazırlanmış, bastırılmış ve dağıtılmıştır. Sağlık Bakanlığının teknik ve kurumsal kapasitesi hem merkezi düzeyde hem de 81 il düzeyinde olmak üzere güçlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

içme suyu, halk sağlığı, 98/83/EC direktifi, eşleştirme projesi, acil durum yönetimi, risk analizi

Kaynakça

1. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ water/water-drink/index_en.html (2015).
2. Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (OJ L 330, 5.12.1998, p.32-54).
3. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ water/water-drink/legislation_en.html (2015).
4. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ water/water-drink/review_en.html (2015).
5. The Commission Directive 2015/1787 of 6 October 2015 amending Annex II and III to Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption (OJ L 260, 7.10.2015, p.6-17).
6. European Commission-Press release “EU introduces more efficient monitoring of drinking water for better protection of punlic health” Brussels, 28 October 2015.
7. Council Directive 2013/51/EURATOM of 22 October 2013 laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption (OJ L 296, 7.11.2013, p.12- 21).
8. The Ministry of Health, the By-law on Water Intended for Human Consumption, Official Gazette No.25730, dated 17 February 2005. The By-law amendments Official Gazettes 31.7. 2009 dated 27305 numbered, 7.03.2013 dated 28580 numbered and 11.04.2014 dated 28969 numbered.
9. Anonymous. “Emergency case management and risk analysis in drinking water for the protection of public health” Project Fiche – SEI 2009, TR 09/IB/ EN/04-TWL, 2012. (http://www.formin.fi/public/ download.aspx?ID=79205&GUID=%7BAF34C2C1- 4A41-4631-A440-EBD37539BFEC%7D)
10. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/ tenders/twinning/index_en.htm 12/01/2016.
11. Anonymous. https://eufunds.gov.mt/en/EU%20 Funds%20Programmes/Other%20Programmes/ Pages/Twinning-Light--Transition-Facility.aspx (2015).
12. Anonymous. “Guidance on instructions for decision-making following non-compliance results in drinking water monitoring”, 2015.
13. Anonymous. “Guidance on identification of contamination in drinking water”, 2015.
14. Anonymous. “Guidance on early warning in drinking water”, 2015.
15. Anonymous. “Guidance on management of emergency cases/crisis in drinking water”, 2015.

European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 73 Sayı: 3, 271 - 278, 01.09.2016

Dilek Dikmen Hasan Irmak

Öz

EU twinning light project entittled “Emergency case management and risk analysis in drinking water for the protection of public health” was implemented within the frame of Support Activities to Strengthen the European Integration Process SEI-2009 programming by the Ministry of Health, Public Health Institution of Turkey, Consumer and Employee Safety Vice-Presidency, Environmental Health Department with the cooperation of Italy - the Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Italian National Institute of Health - ISS , Inland Water Hygiene Section, Environmental Primary Prevention Department for six months period between January 2013 and June 2013. The aim of the Project was to strengthen the Ministry of Health, Public Health Institution of Turkey in the field of drinking water by means of building institutional capacity for risk assessment, early warning and management of emergency cases in line with EU Drinking Water Legislation 98/83/EC . The project had four mandatory results. Result 1 was to improve the risk assessment capacity of Ministry of Health - Public Health Institution of Turkey in drinking water. Result 2 was to develop methodologies for identifying contamination in drinking water. Result 3 was to improve the early warning capacity of the Ministry of Health - Public Health Institution of Turkey in drinking water. Result 4 was to improve the emergency case management capacity of the Ministry of Health - Public Health Institution of Turkey in drinking water. The all project mandatory results were successfully reached. Besides extensive trainings and workshops, four guidance documents concerning the instructions for decision-making following non-compliance results in drinking water monitoring, identification of contamination, early warning and emergency case/crisis management in drinking water were prepared, published and distributed. The technical and institutional capacity of the Ministry of Health in the field of drinking water were improved both at the central level and provincial level involving 81 provinces.

Anahtar Kelimeler

drinking water, public health, 98/83/EC directive, twinning project, emergency case management, risk analysis

Kaynakça

1. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ water/water-drink/index_en.html (2015).
2. Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (OJ L 330, 5.12.1998, p.32-54).
3. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ water/water-drink/legislation_en.html (2015).
4. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ water/water-drink/review_en.html (2015).
5. The Commission Directive 2015/1787 of 6 October 2015 amending Annex II and III to Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption (OJ L 260, 7.10.2015, p.6-17).
6. European Commission-Press release “EU introduces more efficient monitoring of drinking water for better protection of punlic health” Brussels, 28 October 2015.
7. Council Directive 2013/51/EURATOM of 22 October 2013 laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption (OJ L 296, 7.11.2013, p.12- 21).
8. The Ministry of Health, the By-law on Water Intended for Human Consumption, Official Gazette No.25730, dated 17 February 2005. The By-law amendments Official Gazettes 31.7. 2009 dated 27305 numbered, 7.03.2013 dated 28580 numbered and 11.04.2014 dated 28969 numbered.
9. Anonymous. “Emergency case management and risk analysis in drinking water for the protection of public health” Project Fiche – SEI 2009, TR 09/IB/ EN/04-TWL, 2012. (http://www.formin.fi/public/ download.aspx?ID=79205&GUID=%7BAF34C2C1- 4A41-4631-A440-EBD37539BFEC%7D)
10. Anonymous. http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/ tenders/twinning/index_en.htm 12/01/2016.
11. Anonymous. https://eufunds.gov.mt/en/EU%20 Funds%20Programmes/Other%20Programmes/ Pages/Twinning-Light--Transition-Facility.aspx (2015).
12. Anonymous. “Guidance on instructions for decision-making following non-compliance results in drinking water monitoring”, 2015.
13. Anonymous. “Guidance on identification of contamination in drinking water”, 2015.
14. Anonymous. “Guidance on early warning in drinking water”, 2015.
15. Anonymous. “Guidance on management of emergency cases/crisis in drinking water”, 2015.

Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Bölüm	Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar	Dilek Dikmen Bu kişi benim Hasan Irmak Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	1 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2016 Cilt: 73 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Dikmen, D., & Irmak, H. (2016). European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health. Türk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 73(3), 271-278.
AMA	Dikmen D, Irmak H. European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. Eylül 2016;73(3):271-278.
Chicago	Dikmen, Dilek, ve Hasan Irmak. “European Union Approach in Monitoring Drinking Water Quality: Emergency Case Management and Risk Analysis for the Protection of Public Health”. Türk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 73, sy. 3 (Eylül 2016): 271-78.
EndNote	Dikmen D, Irmak H (01 Eylül 2016) European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 73 3 271–278.
IEEE	D. Dikmen ve H. Irmak, “European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health”, Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, c. 73, sy. 3, ss. 271–278, 2016.
ISNAD	Dikmen, Dilek - Irmak, Hasan. “European Union Approach in Monitoring Drinking Water Quality: Emergency Case Management and Risk Analysis for the Protection of Public Health”. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 73/3 (Eylül 2016), 271-278.
JAMA	Dikmen D, Irmak H. European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2016;73:271–278.
MLA	Dikmen, Dilek ve Hasan Irmak. “European Union Approach in Monitoring Drinking Water Quality: Emergency Case Management and Risk Analysis for the Protection of Public Health”. Türk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, c. 73, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 271-8.
Vancouver	Dikmen D, Irmak H. European Union approach in monitoring drinking water quality: Emergency case management and risk analysis for the protection of public health. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2016;73(3):271-8.