BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Bir Devlet Hastanesinin Yoğun Bakımında Çalışan Sağlık Personelinde El Hijyeni Davranışları

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 74 Sayı: 2, 139 - 146, 01.06.2017

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada amaç, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki bir ilimizin Devlet Hastanesinin Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde çalışan sağlık personelinin el hijyeni ile ilgili davranışlarının değerlendirilmesidir.Yöntem: Araştırma, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan bir Devlet Hastanesinin Koroner, Anestezi ve Dâhiliye Yoğun Bakım Kliniklerinde hasta bakım ve tedavi hizmeti veren sağlık çalışanlarına anket uygulanması yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini bu hastanede çalışan 51 sağlık personeli oluşturmuş, araştırma evreninin tamamı ile 51 kişi gönüllü katılım esasına göre yürütülmüştür Cevaplılık oranı: %100 . Araştırmada kullanılan anket formu literatür bilgisine uygun olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Veriler istatistik paket programında değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan kişilerin yaş ortalamaları 31,66±7,34 min: 18, max: 56 şeklinde olup %53,0’ü kadınlardan ve %54,9’u hemşirelerden oluşmaktadır. El yıkamada en çok tercih ettikleri yöntemin %68,6 oranında su ve sabun olduğu ayrıca el yıkama sıklıklarının %84,3 oranında sık sık şeklinde ifade edildiği saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların, %23,5’inin malzeme yetersizliği, %11,8’inin yoğun iş yükü nedeniyle zaman yetersizliği, %7,8’inin ise, ellerinin tahriş olmasından dolayı el yıkayamadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmanın yapıldığı Devlet Hastanesi Yoğun Bakımında çalışan sağlık personelinin el yıkama davranışının istendik düzeyde ve şekilde olmadığı öte yandan fiziki koşulların da bu durum için yeterli olmadığı saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle Devlet Hastanesinde yoğun bakım ünitesi gibi öncelikli alanlarda hizmet verenlerin hem kendileri hem de bakım sundukları bireylerin sağlığını optimum düzeyde sürdürebilmeleri ve bilimsel metotlarla el yıkama davranışı edinmeleri için tekrarlı uygulamalarla hizmet içi eğitimlere tabi tutulmaları, bu manada hastanenin teknik ve yeterli donanımsal araçlara kavuşturulması önemlidir

Kaynakça

  • 1. Moolenaar RL, Crutcher JM, San Joaquin VH, et al.A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: Did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2000; 21: 80-5.
  • 2. Dokuzoğuz B., Hand washing and hand antiseptics. ANKEM Journal, 2003;17(3):154-156.
  • 3. Boyce JM, Pittet D. Guideline for Hand Hygiene in HealthCare Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HIPAC /SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Am J Infect Control, 2002; 30: l-46.
  • 4. Bischoff WE, Reynolds TM, Sessler CN, Edmond MB, Wenzel RP. Handwashing compliance by health care workers. Arch Intern Med, 2000; 160: 1017-21.
  • 5. Kanra G., Öncel S., Healthcare Personnel and Hand Washing Applications. Hospital Infections Journal, Bilimsel Tıp Publishing House, Ankara, 1997; Volume. 1, No. 2;57-60.
  • 6. Güner S., The effect of surgical hand washing on Gr(-) and Gr(+) bacteria on nurses’ hands. İstanbul University. Institute of Medical Sciences, Master’s Thesis, İstanbul, 2002.
  • 7. Aksoy G. A study on the process of hand washing of health care personnel working in surgery. National Surgery Congress 90, Surgery Nursing Department, İstanbul, 1990.
  • 8. Dragos AZ. Hand Washing and Disinfection. The International Symposium and Workshop on Hospital Hygiene and Hospital Infection Control. Ege University Pres, İzmir, 1996.
  • 9. Wilson J. Keeping MRSA in Perspective. Nursing Times, 1996; Vol:92, No:19: 58-60.
  • 10. Ener B. Role and Training of Medical Proficiency. Infection control seminar, İstanbul, 1998.
  • 11. Köse E. Determination of the factors affecting the frequency of hand washing in urgent surgery units. İstanbul University Institute of Medical Sciences Surgical diseases nursing USA, Master’s Thesis, İstanbul, 1998.
  • 12. Titiz İ. Cost of hospital infections. Journal of modern hospital administration, Merajans Ltd. Şti. İstanbul, 2000; Volume:4, Number:1.
  • 13. Ducel G., Fabry J., Nicolle L., Prevention of Hospital-acquired İnfections, a practical guide, 2nd edition, World Health Organization, 2002; WHO/ CDC/EPH2002.12.
  • 14. Dramalı A. Functions of nursing on preventing hospital infections, E. Ü. Journal of School of Nursing, 1987; 3:100-109.
  • 15. Çetin ET. The Significance of hospital infections, 1st Turkish Hospital Infection Congress, Congress Book. İstanbul Medical Faculty, 7-10th of January, 1992.
  • 16. Sarasi L., East J. Marceting Infection Control, Nursing Times, 1991; Vol: 87, No: 24.
  • 17. Bal Ç. Infection control studies in various centers in Turkey. Infection control seminar. İstanbul, 1996.
  • 18. Harknes GA., Dinchers J.R. Medical Surginal Nursing, Total Patient Care. Copyright. Mosby. Philadelphia, 1996.
  • 19. Hamzaoğlu O., Kurt Ö. Epidemiology of hospital infections. Incision Surgical Sciences Journal, Bilimsel Tıp Bookstore, Ankara, 2000; Volume:3, Number:4.
  • 20. Topçu AW., Söyletir G., Doğanay M. Infection Diseases. Nobel Bookstores, Ltd. Şti. Alemdar Ofset, İstanbul, 1996.
  • 21. Işık AF. Legal aspect of hospital infections. Hospital infections journal, Bilimsel Tıp Bookstore, Ankara, 2000; Volume:4, Number:4.
  • 22. Yalçın An. Cost-benefit analysis of infection control programs. Hospital Infections Journal, Bilimsel Tıp Bookstore, Ankara, 2000; Volume:4, Number:2.
  • 23. Esen S., Leblebicioğlu H. and Study Group. Prevalense of Nosocomial İnfections at İntensive Care Units in Turkey: A Multicentre 1-Day Point Prevalence Study. Scan J Infect Dis, 2004; 36: 144-8.
  • 24. Kampf G., Kramer A. Epidemiologic backround of hand hygiene and evaluation of the most importanat agents for scrups and rubs. Clinical Mıcrobıology Rewiews. 2004; Vol. 17, No. 4: 863-893.
  • 25. Çetinoğlu E.Ç., Canbaz S., Aker S., et. al. Ondokuz Mayıs University Medical Faculty Hospital Assessment of the knowledge of nurses on the issue of hand washing. 4th National Sterilization Disinfection Congress Book, Bilimsel Tıp Publishing House, Ankara, 2005;745.
  • 26. Craven DE., Kunches LM., Lichtenberg DA., et al. Nosocomial İnfection and Fatality in Medical and Surgial Intensive Care Unit Patients. Arch Inter Med, 1988; 148:1161-8.
  • 27. Güçlü E, Tuna N, Yahyaoğlu M, Çalıca Utku A, Özcan Ö, Ceylan S, et al Efficacy of education and dissemination of alcoholbased hand antiseptics in the hospital in improving hand hygiene compliance. Flora, 2012; 17:118-25.
  • 28. Özen Ş, Dramalı A. Comparison of knowledge and attitudes of nurses on hand washing and usage of gloves in infection control. 3rd National Nursing Congress. Sivas, 1992.
  • 29. Maraş GB. Use of de Precede model in improvement of hand washing habits of healthcare personnel (Master’s Thesis).İzmir: Ege University Institute of Medical Sciences, 2007.
  • 30. Rotter ML. Hand washing and hand disinfection. In: Mayhall CG (ed). Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. 3rd ed.Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2004; 1727–46.
  • 31. Görak G., Savaşer S. Control methods (Medical asepsis) current approach on hospital infections. N: 42-48, Edi:İ. Titiz, D. Şelimen, T. Yatlı. Yeni Ruket, İstanbul, 1997.
  • 32. Conly JM., Hill S., Ross J., Lertzman J., Louite TJ. Handwashing Practices in an Intensive Care Unit: The Effects of an Educational Program and its Relationship to Infection Rates. Am J Infect Control, 1989; 17,330-9.
  • 33. Kuzu N., Özer F., Aydemir S., et. al. Compliance with Hand Hygiene and Glove Use in a UniversityAffiliated Hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 2005; 26, 3: 312-315.
  • 34. Keşaplı M., Çete Y., Kartal M., Property of hand washing in emergency service and the factors affecting it. Turkish Clinics Medical Sciences Journal, 2004; 24 (3): 235-242.
  • 35. Uzun G, Erden H, Mert H, Atmaca D. The importance of hand washing in hospitals particularly in surgery clinics. International surgery congress, surgical nursing department, lecture and declarations, İstanbul, 1990; 221-225.
  • 36. Karabay O, Sencan I, Sahin I, Alpteker H, Ozcan A, Oksuz S. Compliance and efficacy of hand rubbing during in-hospital practice. Med Princ Pract., 2005; 14:313-7.
  • 37. Esen Ş, Kumcağız H., Sünbül M., Eroğlu C., Leblebicioğlu H., Point of view and attitude of the habit of hand washing of healthcare personnel in critical units. II. Sterilization Disinfection Hospital Infections congress, Samsun. Congress Book, 25-28 April 2001; 228.
  • 38. Akyıl R. Determination of hand washing status of the nurses working in hospitals, Atatürk University Institute of Medical Sciences, department of surgical diseases nursing, Master’s Thesis, Erzurum, 2002.
  • 39. Uzun Ö., Bölükbaş N. a descriptive study on hand washing and drying. Journal of nursing, 1997; 47(6): 14-17.

Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 74 Sayı: 2, 139 - 146, 01.06.2017

Öz

Objective: The purpose in this research is to evaluate hand hygiene the attitudes of healthcare staff working in intensive care unit of state hospital of a province in Eastern Anatolia Region.Methods: The research was conducted by applying to a survey to healthcare personnel delivering patient care and treatment services in coronary, anesthesia and internal medicine intensive care clinics of a state hospital located in Eastern Anatolia Region. The universe of the research is comprised of 51 healthcare staff working in this hospital and was conducted on the basis of voluntary participation with whole of the universe of the research 51 people Response rate: 100% . Survey form used in the research was developed by researchers in compliance with literature information. Data were evaluated in statistic packaged software.Results: The average age of the people attending the study is 31,66±7,34 min: 18, max: 56 and 53% of them is woman and 54,9% is nurse. The most prefered method of hand washing is at the rate of 68,6% water and soap and also it was found that 84,3% of the frequency of hand washing is expressed as often. On the other hand, it was detected that 23,5% of the participants could not was their hands because of deficiency of material, 11,8% iş yükü nedeniyle zaman yetersizliği, %7,8’inin ise, ellerinin tahriş olmasından dolayı el yıkayamadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmanın yapıldığı Devlet Hastanesi Yoğun Bakımında çalışan sağlık personelinin el yıkama davranışının istendik düzeyde ve şekilde olmadığı öte yandan fiziki koşulların da bu durum için yeterli olmadığı saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle Devlet Hastanesinde yoğun bakım ünitesi gibi öncelikli alanlarda hizmet verenlerin hem kendileri hem de bakım sundukları bireylerin sağlığını optimum düzeyde sürdürebilmeleri ve bilimsel metotlarla el yıkama davranışı edinmeleri için tekrarlı uygulamalarla hizmet içi eğitimlere tabi tutulmaları, bu manada hastanenin teknik ve yeterli donanımsal araçlara kavuşturulması önemlidir

Kaynakça

  • 1. Moolenaar RL, Crutcher JM, San Joaquin VH, et al.A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: Did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2000; 21: 80-5.
  • 2. Dokuzoğuz B., Hand washing and hand antiseptics. ANKEM Journal, 2003;17(3):154-156.
  • 3. Boyce JM, Pittet D. Guideline for Hand Hygiene in HealthCare Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HIPAC /SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Am J Infect Control, 2002; 30: l-46.
  • 4. Bischoff WE, Reynolds TM, Sessler CN, Edmond MB, Wenzel RP. Handwashing compliance by health care workers. Arch Intern Med, 2000; 160: 1017-21.
  • 5. Kanra G., Öncel S., Healthcare Personnel and Hand Washing Applications. Hospital Infections Journal, Bilimsel Tıp Publishing House, Ankara, 1997; Volume. 1, No. 2;57-60.
  • 6. Güner S., The effect of surgical hand washing on Gr(-) and Gr(+) bacteria on nurses’ hands. İstanbul University. Institute of Medical Sciences, Master’s Thesis, İstanbul, 2002.
  • 7. Aksoy G. A study on the process of hand washing of health care personnel working in surgery. National Surgery Congress 90, Surgery Nursing Department, İstanbul, 1990.
  • 8. Dragos AZ. Hand Washing and Disinfection. The International Symposium and Workshop on Hospital Hygiene and Hospital Infection Control. Ege University Pres, İzmir, 1996.
  • 9. Wilson J. Keeping MRSA in Perspective. Nursing Times, 1996; Vol:92, No:19: 58-60.
  • 10. Ener B. Role and Training of Medical Proficiency. Infection control seminar, İstanbul, 1998.
  • 11. Köse E. Determination of the factors affecting the frequency of hand washing in urgent surgery units. İstanbul University Institute of Medical Sciences Surgical diseases nursing USA, Master’s Thesis, İstanbul, 1998.
  • 12. Titiz İ. Cost of hospital infections. Journal of modern hospital administration, Merajans Ltd. Şti. İstanbul, 2000; Volume:4, Number:1.
  • 13. Ducel G., Fabry J., Nicolle L., Prevention of Hospital-acquired İnfections, a practical guide, 2nd edition, World Health Organization, 2002; WHO/ CDC/EPH2002.12.
  • 14. Dramalı A. Functions of nursing on preventing hospital infections, E. Ü. Journal of School of Nursing, 1987; 3:100-109.
  • 15. Çetin ET. The Significance of hospital infections, 1st Turkish Hospital Infection Congress, Congress Book. İstanbul Medical Faculty, 7-10th of January, 1992.
  • 16. Sarasi L., East J. Marceting Infection Control, Nursing Times, 1991; Vol: 87, No: 24.
  • 17. Bal Ç. Infection control studies in various centers in Turkey. Infection control seminar. İstanbul, 1996.
  • 18. Harknes GA., Dinchers J.R. Medical Surginal Nursing, Total Patient Care. Copyright. Mosby. Philadelphia, 1996.
  • 19. Hamzaoğlu O., Kurt Ö. Epidemiology of hospital infections. Incision Surgical Sciences Journal, Bilimsel Tıp Bookstore, Ankara, 2000; Volume:3, Number:4.
  • 20. Topçu AW., Söyletir G., Doğanay M. Infection Diseases. Nobel Bookstores, Ltd. Şti. Alemdar Ofset, İstanbul, 1996.
  • 21. Işık AF. Legal aspect of hospital infections. Hospital infections journal, Bilimsel Tıp Bookstore, Ankara, 2000; Volume:4, Number:4.
  • 22. Yalçın An. Cost-benefit analysis of infection control programs. Hospital Infections Journal, Bilimsel Tıp Bookstore, Ankara, 2000; Volume:4, Number:2.
  • 23. Esen S., Leblebicioğlu H. and Study Group. Prevalense of Nosocomial İnfections at İntensive Care Units in Turkey: A Multicentre 1-Day Point Prevalence Study. Scan J Infect Dis, 2004; 36: 144-8.
  • 24. Kampf G., Kramer A. Epidemiologic backround of hand hygiene and evaluation of the most importanat agents for scrups and rubs. Clinical Mıcrobıology Rewiews. 2004; Vol. 17, No. 4: 863-893.
  • 25. Çetinoğlu E.Ç., Canbaz S., Aker S., et. al. Ondokuz Mayıs University Medical Faculty Hospital Assessment of the knowledge of nurses on the issue of hand washing. 4th National Sterilization Disinfection Congress Book, Bilimsel Tıp Publishing House, Ankara, 2005;745.
  • 26. Craven DE., Kunches LM., Lichtenberg DA., et al. Nosocomial İnfection and Fatality in Medical and Surgial Intensive Care Unit Patients. Arch Inter Med, 1988; 148:1161-8.
  • 27. Güçlü E, Tuna N, Yahyaoğlu M, Çalıca Utku A, Özcan Ö, Ceylan S, et al Efficacy of education and dissemination of alcoholbased hand antiseptics in the hospital in improving hand hygiene compliance. Flora, 2012; 17:118-25.
  • 28. Özen Ş, Dramalı A. Comparison of knowledge and attitudes of nurses on hand washing and usage of gloves in infection control. 3rd National Nursing Congress. Sivas, 1992.
  • 29. Maraş GB. Use of de Precede model in improvement of hand washing habits of healthcare personnel (Master’s Thesis).İzmir: Ege University Institute of Medical Sciences, 2007.
  • 30. Rotter ML. Hand washing and hand disinfection. In: Mayhall CG (ed). Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. 3rd ed.Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2004; 1727–46.
  • 31. Görak G., Savaşer S. Control methods (Medical asepsis) current approach on hospital infections. N: 42-48, Edi:İ. Titiz, D. Şelimen, T. Yatlı. Yeni Ruket, İstanbul, 1997.
  • 32. Conly JM., Hill S., Ross J., Lertzman J., Louite TJ. Handwashing Practices in an Intensive Care Unit: The Effects of an Educational Program and its Relationship to Infection Rates. Am J Infect Control, 1989; 17,330-9.
  • 33. Kuzu N., Özer F., Aydemir S., et. al. Compliance with Hand Hygiene and Glove Use in a UniversityAffiliated Hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 2005; 26, 3: 312-315.
  • 34. Keşaplı M., Çete Y., Kartal M., Property of hand washing in emergency service and the factors affecting it. Turkish Clinics Medical Sciences Journal, 2004; 24 (3): 235-242.
  • 35. Uzun G, Erden H, Mert H, Atmaca D. The importance of hand washing in hospitals particularly in surgery clinics. International surgery congress, surgical nursing department, lecture and declarations, İstanbul, 1990; 221-225.
  • 36. Karabay O, Sencan I, Sahin I, Alpteker H, Ozcan A, Oksuz S. Compliance and efficacy of hand rubbing during in-hospital practice. Med Princ Pract., 2005; 14:313-7.
  • 37. Esen Ş, Kumcağız H., Sünbül M., Eroğlu C., Leblebicioğlu H., Point of view and attitude of the habit of hand washing of healthcare personnel in critical units. II. Sterilization Disinfection Hospital Infections congress, Samsun. Congress Book, 25-28 April 2001; 228.
  • 38. Akyıl R. Determination of hand washing status of the nurses working in hospitals, Atatürk University Institute of Medical Sciences, department of surgical diseases nursing, Master’s Thesis, Erzurum, 2002.
  • 39. Uzun Ö., Bölükbaş N. a descriptive study on hand washing and drying. Journal of nursing, 1997; 47(6): 14-17.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aliye Bulut Bu kişi benim

Aziz Bulut Bu kişi benim

Çağla Yiğitbaş Bu kişi benim

Suat Tuncay Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 74 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bulut, A., Bulut, A., Yiğitbaş, Ç., Tuncay, S. (2017). Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital. Türk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 74(2), 139-146.
AMA Bulut A, Bulut A, Yiğitbaş Ç, Tuncay S. Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. Haziran 2017;74(2):139-146.
Chicago Bulut, Aliye, Aziz Bulut, Çağla Yiğitbaş, ve Suat Tuncay. “Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital”. Türk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 74, sy. 2 (Haziran 2017): 139-46.
EndNote Bulut A, Bulut A, Yiğitbaş Ç, Tuncay S (01 Haziran 2017) Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 74 2 139–146.
IEEE A. Bulut, A. Bulut, Ç. Yiğitbaş, ve S. Tuncay, “Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital”, Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, c. 74, sy. 2, ss. 139–146, 2017.
ISNAD Bulut, Aliye vd. “Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital”. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi 74/2 (Haziran 2017), 139-146.
JAMA Bulut A, Bulut A, Yiğitbaş Ç, Tuncay S. Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2017;74:139–146.
MLA Bulut, Aliye vd. “Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital”. Türk Hijyen Ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, c. 74, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 139-46.
Vancouver Bulut A, Bulut A, Yiğitbaş Ç, Tuncay S. Hand Hygiene Attitudes Of Healthcare Staff Working In Intensive Care Unit Of a State Hospital. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2017;74(2):139-46.