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The Term Ṣāliḥ in Abū Dāwūd's al-Sunan: An Evaluation in Terms of Authenticity

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2022
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The Term Ṣāliḥ in Abū Dāwūd's al-Sunan: An Evaluation in Terms of Authenticity

Abstract

This article examines the degree of authenticity of the narration material as defined by Abū Dāwūd’s concept of ṣāliḥ. Although he answered some of the questions about Sunan that were directed to him in a small treatise he wrote for the Meccans, some aspects of the book remain ambiguous. The term ṣāliḥ and the scope of authenticity are perhaps the most important of these. Because Abū Dāwūd mentioned this concept in his letter, he did not explain what he meant. This situation caused the ḥadīth scholars after his death to present some different opinions around this term and to argue about what kind of meaning Abū Dāwūd attributed to the concept of ṣāliḥ in the categorization of ḥadīths in terms of authenticity. Considering the term’s emergence, contrary to popular belief, this study contends that the term ṣāliḥ does not only cover ṣaḥīḥ (sound) or ḥasan (fair) ḥadīths but also refers to a wide level of authenticity that includes ḍaʿīf (weak) ḥadīths, although not severe.

Keywords

Ḥadīth , Abū Dāwūd , Sunan , Ṣāliḥ , Authenticity , ṣaḥīḥ , ḥasan , ḍaʿīf

Kaynakça

  1. ʿAbd al-Ḥayy al-Laknawī. al-Ajwiba al-fāḍila li’l-asʾila al-ʿashara al-kāmila. Critical ed. ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Abū Ghudda. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 1423/2003.
  2. ʿAbd al-Ḥayy al-Laknawī. al-Rafʿ wa al-Takmīl fī al-Jarḥ wa al-Taʿdīl. Critical ed. ʿAbd al-Fattāh Abū Ghudda. Beirut: Dār al-Salām, 8. Edition, 1421/2000.
  3. Abū Dāwūd, Sulaimān b. al-Ashʿath b. Isḥāq al-Sijistānī. Risālat Abī Dāwūd ilā ahl Makkah fī waṣf Sunanih. ed. Muhammad Lutfī al-Ṣabbāgh. Beirut: al-Maktabat al-Islāmī, Third Edition, 1405.
  4. Abū Dāwūd, Sulaimān b. al-Ashʿath b. Isḥāq al-Sijistānī. Sunan Abī Dāwūd. ed. Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Riyadh: Dār al-Salām, 1420/1999.
  5. al-Dhahabī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad. Mīzān al-iʿtidāl fī naqd al-rijāl. ed. ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwidh - ʿAdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd. 8 Volumes. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1416/1995.
  6. al-Dhahabī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad. Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ. ed. Shuʿayb al-Arnāʾūṭ. 25 Volumes. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, Second Edition, 1402/1982.
  7. al-ʿIrāqī, Abū l-Faḍl Zayn al-Dīn. Taqyīd wa-l-īḍāḥ li-mā uṭliqa wa-uġliqa min Muqaddimat Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ. Critical ed. Muhammad Rāghib al-Ṭabbakh. Beirut: Dār al-Ḥadīth, Second Edition, 1405/1984.
  8. al-Jurjānī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muhammad. Kitāb al-Taʿrīfāt. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1403/1983.
  9. al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. al-Kifāya fī ʿIlm al-riwāya. Hyderabad: Dāʾirāt al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmaniyah, 1357.
  10. al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. Tārīkh Baghdād. Critical ed. Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. 16 Volumes. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1422/2002.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

24 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32711/tiad.1189237

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93CW89TY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex
ISNAD
Tanrıverdi, Mustafa. “The Term Ṣāliḥ in Abū Dāwūd’s al-Sunan: An Evaluation in Terms of Authenticity”. Türkiye İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 897-919. https://doi.org/10.32711/tiad.1189237.

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