From Seljuk Caravanserais to Ottoman Hans: The Transformation of Merchant Accommodations in Anatolia
Öz
Caravanserais and hans in Anatolia were more than resting places: they embodied the intersection of architecture, commerce, and politics across successive Islamic polities. Under the Seljuks, nearly one hundred monumental complexes were built at intervals along the main east–west and north–south routes. Their fortified walls, monumental portals, and waqf endowments provided travelers with secure lodging, medical assistance, and protection of goods, while symbolizing state control over long-distance trade. The Ottomans inherited these institutions but relocated them from isolated highways into the hearts of cities, where hans became central to the organization of bazaars, workshops, and commercial districts. This transition illustrates how the spatial distribution and functions of merchant accommodations mirrored the wider global reorientation of trade routes, from overland caravan paths to maritime corridors and urban markets. Focusing on Anatolia, the study highlights both the continuity of Seljuk prototypes and the Ottoman innovations that integrated hans into imperial economic strategies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
History of Trade, History of Islam, Caravanserais, Hans, Trade Routes
Kaynakça
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