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COVID-19 KRİZİNDE SÜRDÜREBİLİRLİK PERFORMANSI VE ANORMAL PAY GETİRİSİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 83 - 102, 31.07.2021

Öz

Bu çalışmada sürdürebilirlik performansının finansal performans üzerine etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada BIST Sürdürebilirlik Endeksine dahil olan ve olmayan firmalara odaklanılmaktadır. Bu firmaların anormal pay getirilerinin karşılaştırılması için olay çalışması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Covid-19 krizinde önemli tarihler – ilk vaka, ilk tedbirler ve ilk ölüm – dikkate alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları BIST Sürdürebilirlik endeksine dahil olan firmaların kayıplarının olmayanlara göre daha az olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu da krizin ortaya çıkış dönemi sırasında yatırımcıların firmaların sürdürebilirlik performanslarını dikkate aldığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Albuquerque, R., Koskinen, Y., Yang, S., & Zhang, C. (2020). Resiliency of Environmental and Social Stocks: An Analysis of the Exogenous COVID-19 Market Crash. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(3), 593–621. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa011
  • Alfaro, L., Chari, A., Greenland, A. N., & Schott, P. K. (2020). Aggregate and firm-level stock returns during pandemics, in real time. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1980). Measuring security price performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 8(3), 205–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(80)90002-1
  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X
  • Corrado, C. J. (1989). A nonparametric test for abnormal security-price performance in event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 23(2), 385–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(89)90064-0
  • Dayong Zhang , Min Hu, Q. J. (2020). Financial markets under the global pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, (January).
  • Ding, W., Levine, R., Lin, C., & Xie, W. (2020). Corporate immunity to the COVID-19 pandemic. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Fahlenbrach, R., Rageth, K., & Stulz, R. M. (2020). How valuable is financial flexibility when revenue stops? Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00518.
  • Flammer, C. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility and Shareholder Reaction: The Environmental Awareness of Investors. Academy of Management Journal, 56(3), 758–781. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0744
  • Godfrey, P. C. (2005). The Relationship Between Corporate Philanthropy And Shareholder Wealth: A Risk Management Perspective. Academy of Management Review, 30(4), 777–798. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2005.18378878
  • Godfrey, P. C., Merrill, C. B., & Hansen, J. M. (2009). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and shareholder value: an empirical test of the risk management hypothesis. Strategic Management Journal, 30(4), 425–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.750
  • Greenwald, B. C., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1990). Asymmetric information and the new theory of the firm: Financial constraints and risk behavior. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Hawn, O., Chatterji, A. K., & Mitchell, W. (2018). Do investors actually value sustainability? New evidence from investor reactions to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI). Strategic Management Journal, 39(4), 949–976. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2752
  • Heinkel, R., Kraus, A., & Zechner, J. (2001). The Effect of Green Investment on Corporate Behavior. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36(4), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676219
  • Heyden, K. J., & Heyden, T. (2021). Market reactions to the arrival and containment of COVID-19: An event study. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101745. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101745
  • Keleş, E. (2020). COVID-19 ve BİST-30 Endeksi Üzerine Kisa Dönemli Etkileri. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 42(1), 91–105.
  • Krüger, P. (2015). Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics, 115(2), 304–329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.008
  • Lins, K. V., Servaes, H., & Tamayo, A. (2017). Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis. Journal of Finance, 72(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12505
  • MacKinlay, A. C. (1997). Event Studies in Economics and Finance. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 13–39.
  • Pakel, C., & Özen, K. (n.d.). Daily Volatility Analysis of BIST 100 Constituents Between 2018-2020. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 42(2), 340–360.
  • Pástor, Ľ., & Vorsatz, M. B. (2020). Mutual fund performance and flows during the COVID-19 crisis. The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 10(4), 791–833.
  • Patell, J. M. (1976). Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Test. Journal of Accounting Research, 14(2), 246–276. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490543
  • Ramchander, S., Schwebach, R. G., & Staking, K. I. M. (2012). The informational relevance of corporate social responsibility: evidence from DS400 index reconstitutions. Strategic Management Journal, 33(3), 303–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.952
  • Ramelli, S., & Wagner, A. F. (2020). Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19*. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(3), 622–655. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa012
  • Shiu, Y.-M., & Yang, S.-L. (2017). Does engagement in corporate social responsibility provide strategic insurance-like effects? Strategic Management Journal, 38(2), 455–470. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2494
  • Tan, Ö. F. (2021). The Impact of News about Pandemic on Borsa Istanbul during the COVID-19 Financial Turmoil. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, (37), 1.
  • Yilmaz, M. K., Aksoy, M., & Tatoglu, E. (2020). Does the Stock Market Value Inclusion in a Sustainability Index? Evidence from Borsa Istanbul. Sustainability , Vol. 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020483
  • Zechner, J., Pagano, M., & Wagner, C. (2020). Disaster resilience and asset prices.
  • Zhang, D., Hu, M., & Ji, Q. (2020). Financial markets under the global pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 36, 101528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101528

Sustainability Performance and Abnormal Stock Returns During the COVID-19 crises

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 83 - 102, 31.07.2021

Öz

This study examines the effect of sustainability performance on financial performance. Specifically, this paper focuses on firms included and excluded in the Istanbul Stock Exchange BIST Sustainability Index. The event study methodology is applied to compare the abnormal stock returns for these firms. Three critical days -first case, first measures, first death- during the Covid-19 crisis are considered and investigated. The results show that firms included in the BIST Sustainability Index experience fewer loss comparing to the excluded ones, suggesting that investors value firms' sustainability performance during the crisis outbreak period.

Kaynakça

  • Albuquerque, R., Koskinen, Y., Yang, S., & Zhang, C. (2020). Resiliency of Environmental and Social Stocks: An Analysis of the Exogenous COVID-19 Market Crash. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(3), 593–621. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa011
  • Alfaro, L., Chari, A., Greenland, A. N., & Schott, P. K. (2020). Aggregate and firm-level stock returns during pandemics, in real time. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1980). Measuring security price performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 8(3), 205–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(80)90002-1
  • Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985). Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 14(1), 3–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X
  • Corrado, C. J. (1989). A nonparametric test for abnormal security-price performance in event studies. Journal of Financial Economics, 23(2), 385–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(89)90064-0
  • Dayong Zhang , Min Hu, Q. J. (2020). Financial markets under the global pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, (January).
  • Ding, W., Levine, R., Lin, C., & Xie, W. (2020). Corporate immunity to the COVID-19 pandemic. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Fahlenbrach, R., Rageth, K., & Stulz, R. M. (2020). How valuable is financial flexibility when revenue stops? Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00518.
  • Flammer, C. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility and Shareholder Reaction: The Environmental Awareness of Investors. Academy of Management Journal, 56(3), 758–781. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0744
  • Godfrey, P. C. (2005). The Relationship Between Corporate Philanthropy And Shareholder Wealth: A Risk Management Perspective. Academy of Management Review, 30(4), 777–798. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2005.18378878
  • Godfrey, P. C., Merrill, C. B., & Hansen, J. M. (2009). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and shareholder value: an empirical test of the risk management hypothesis. Strategic Management Journal, 30(4), 425–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.750
  • Greenwald, B. C., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1990). Asymmetric information and the new theory of the firm: Financial constraints and risk behavior. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Hawn, O., Chatterji, A. K., & Mitchell, W. (2018). Do investors actually value sustainability? New evidence from investor reactions to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI). Strategic Management Journal, 39(4), 949–976. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2752
  • Heinkel, R., Kraus, A., & Zechner, J. (2001). The Effect of Green Investment on Corporate Behavior. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36(4), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676219
  • Heyden, K. J., & Heyden, T. (2021). Market reactions to the arrival and containment of COVID-19: An event study. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101745. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101745
  • Keleş, E. (2020). COVID-19 ve BİST-30 Endeksi Üzerine Kisa Dönemli Etkileri. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 42(1), 91–105.
  • Krüger, P. (2015). Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics, 115(2), 304–329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.008
  • Lins, K. V., Servaes, H., & Tamayo, A. (2017). Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis. Journal of Finance, 72(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12505
  • MacKinlay, A. C. (1997). Event Studies in Economics and Finance. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 13–39.
  • Pakel, C., & Özen, K. (n.d.). Daily Volatility Analysis of BIST 100 Constituents Between 2018-2020. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 42(2), 340–360.
  • Pástor, Ľ., & Vorsatz, M. B. (2020). Mutual fund performance and flows during the COVID-19 crisis. The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 10(4), 791–833.
  • Patell, J. M. (1976). Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Test. Journal of Accounting Research, 14(2), 246–276. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490543
  • Ramchander, S., Schwebach, R. G., & Staking, K. I. M. (2012). The informational relevance of corporate social responsibility: evidence from DS400 index reconstitutions. Strategic Management Journal, 33(3), 303–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.952
  • Ramelli, S., & Wagner, A. F. (2020). Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19*. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(3), 622–655. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa012
  • Shiu, Y.-M., & Yang, S.-L. (2017). Does engagement in corporate social responsibility provide strategic insurance-like effects? Strategic Management Journal, 38(2), 455–470. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2494
  • Tan, Ö. F. (2021). The Impact of News about Pandemic on Borsa Istanbul during the COVID-19 Financial Turmoil. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, (37), 1.
  • Yilmaz, M. K., Aksoy, M., & Tatoglu, E. (2020). Does the Stock Market Value Inclusion in a Sustainability Index? Evidence from Borsa Istanbul. Sustainability , Vol. 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020483
  • Zechner, J., Pagano, M., & Wagner, C. (2020). Disaster resilience and asset prices.
  • Zhang, D., Hu, M., & Ji, Q. (2020). Financial markets under the global pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 36, 101528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101528
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Finans
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emrah Keleş 0000-0003-3840-277X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Keleş, E. (2021). COVID-19 KRİZİNDE SÜRDÜREBİLİRLİK PERFORMANSI VE ANORMAL PAY GETİRİSİ. TIDE AcademIA Research, 3(1), 83-102.