Araştırma Makalesi

İHA’ların Batarya Seviyelerinin Makine Öğrenmesi ile Tahmini

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2024
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Estimate The Battery Levels of UAVs Using Machine Learning

Abstract

Rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) attract attention due to the flexibility they provide in various applications. The biggest obstacle to the widespread use of rotary wing UAVs, which are used in a wide range of areas, is seen as the short duration of their airtime due to the short discharge of their batteries. Another disadvantage of lithium polymer (Lipo) batteries used in rotary wing UAVs is their service life. The battery level, which is an indicator of the total current that Lipo batteries can provide, is not constantly checked and this level falling below 20% shortens the battery life and sometimes completely damages the UAV by causing various breakdowns. Especially for rotary wing UAVs that are intended to be operated continuously and autonomously, extending the battery life and safely landing autonomously at the nearest charging station when they reach a certain battery level are important. In this context, in the study conducted, the amount of battery level decrease of a UAV flying autonomously along a specified route while approaching the landing platform horizontally and landing vertically on this platform was estimated using machine learning algorithms. At the end of the flight, the UAV is aimed to land safely at the desired battery level. During horizontal navigation, estimates were made using instant data on the route points. During vertical landing, estimates were made using image processing techniques and data obtained from the UAV landed from different altitudes. Tests were carried out with the UAV designed within the scope of the study under real field conditions and at different altitudes. Before take-off, a certain battery level was reported to the UAV and the flight was started. After the flight, the battery level of the UAV was checked and the differences between the initial level were observed. In the tests, the highest 3% and the lowest 0% battery level difference was reached.

Keywords

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma yüksek lisans öğrencisi olan birinci yazarın tezinin bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Elektronik, Sensörler ve Dijital Donanım (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

3 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kutlu, G., & Avaroğlu, E. (2024). İHA’ların Batarya Seviyelerinin Makine Öğrenmesi ile Tahmini. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 6(2), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1437254