An Integration Model to Facilitate Occupational Safety Inspection through Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence for Working at High Locations in Buildings

Öz

Accidents at the construction site, especially falls from height, are the leading cause of both fatal and non-fatal injuries. In the construction industry, digital technologies such as Building information modeling (BIM), Extended Reality (XR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been identified as valuable tools to increase construction productivity, efficiency and safety. In this research, an integration model to facilitate occupational safety inspection through augmented reality and artificial intelligence for working at high locations in buildings is proposed. The business process model and system application model integration are shown in relation to the theoretical framework. A Structural Equation Model was developed to evaluate the proposed model and test the reliability, validity and contribution of the hypotheses. Research findings confirm the positive effect and importance of integration of technologies used in the proposed model on occupational safety auditing. The proposed model digitizes the occupational safety information of teams working at high locations with analytical capabilities and optimizes the decision-making process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Occupational safety inspection
• augmented reality
• artificial intelligence
• integration model

Yapılarda Yüksekte Çalışma İş Güvenliği Denetimini Kolaylaştırmak İçin Genişletilmiş Gerçeklik ve Yapay Zekânın Entegrasyonu Modeli

Öz

İnşaat sahasında gerçekleşen kazalar özellikle yükseklikten düşmeler hem ölümcül hem de ölümcül olmayan yaralanmaların önde gelen nedenidir. İnşaat sektöründe Yapı bilgi modellemesi (YBM), Genişletilmiş Gerçeklik (GG) ve Yapay Zekâ (YZ) gibi dijital teknolojiler, yapım üretkenliğini, verimliliğini ve güvenliğini artırmak için değerli araçlar olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, yapım işlerinde yüksekte çalışma iş güvenliği denetimini kolaylaştırmak için Genişletilmiş Gerçeklik ve Yapay Zekânın entegrasyonu modeli önerilmektedir. Teorik çerçeveye ilişkin olarak iş süreci modeli ve sistem uygulama model entegrasyonu gösterilmektedir. Önerilen modelin değerlendirilmesi, hipotezlerin güvenilirliğini, geçerliliğini ve katkısının test edilmesi için bir Yapısal Eşitlik Model geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, önerilen modelde kullanılan teknolojilerin entegrasyonun iş güvenliği denetimine olan olumlu etkisini ve önemini doğrulamaktadır. Önerilen model yüksek lokasyonda çalışan ekiplerin iş güvenliği bilgilerini analitik yeteneklerle dijitalleştirir ve karar verme sürecini optimize eder.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yüksekte çalışma
• iş güvenliği denetimi
• genişletilmiş gerçeklik
• yapay zekâ
• entegrasyon modeli

Kaynakça

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