TBSC 2018 Provisions on Design Shear Forces for Buildings with Rigid Basements
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: Advanced Online Publication
Navid Abediasl
,
Cem Tura
,
Kutay Orakçal
,
Serdar Soyöz
,
Alper İlki
Öz
In this study, a representative reinforced concrete building structure incorporating laterally-rigid basement levels is first analyzed under design-level earthquake demands, by applying alternative linear elastic analysis methodologies recommended in the 2018 Turkish Building Seismic Code (TBSC 2018) for buildings with rigid basements. Subsequently, a nonlinear model of the structure is generated, and nonlinear response history analyses are conducted for the structure, under selected ground acceleration records that are scaled to represent design-level and maximum-considered ground motion levels. Nonlinear response history analysis results obtained for the seismic shear force demands developing along the stories of the building, as well as on individual structural wall cross-sections, are compared with design-basis linear elastic analysis results. Upon comparative evaluation of the analysis results, the reliability/conservatism of the alternative linear elastic analysis methodologies specified in TBSC 2018 for obtaining design-basis seismic shear force demands on buildings with rigid basements is discussed, inconsistencies between the code-specified alternative analysis methods are identified, and potential improvements to code provisions are suggested.
Kaynakça
-
Turkish Building Seismic Code, Specifications for Design of Buildings under Earthquake Effects, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Ankara, 2018.
-
Kocak, A., Borekci, M., Ekinci E.C., Kalyoncuoglu A., Research and Applications in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation: Effect of Basement Rigidity on Seismic Response of RC Buildings, London. CRC Press, 2013.
-
Allen, M., Chung, N.C., Tran, A., Zepeda, D., Two Stage Analysis: Implementation Challenges. Structures Congress, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2013.
-
Ozuygur, A.R., Dilsiz, A., A Discussion on the Design of Buildings with Rigid Basement According to TBSC2018. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 13(1), 243-249, 2021.
-
Yuan, X., Xu., L., An Improved Two-Stage Seismic Analysis Procedure for Mid-Rise Buildings with Vertical Combination of Cold-Formed Steel and Concrete Framing. International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures. Baltimore, Maryland, 2016.
-
Chen, Z., Ni, C., Criterion for Applying Two-Step Analysis Procedure to Seismic Design of Wood-Frame Buildings on Concrete Podium. Journal of Structural Engineering, 146(1), 04019178, 2020.
-
McBain, M., Deierlein, G., Enscoe, A., Kim, I., Evaluation of Two-Stage Analysis and Design Provisions for Multi-Story Buildings. Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC) Convention, Maui, Hawaii, 2023.
-
Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE7-22, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2022.
-
Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance. Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings, European Standard EN1998-1:2004, The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 2004.
-
Bisch P., Carvalho H., Degee H., Fajfar P., Fardis M., Franchin P., Kreslin M., Pecker A., Pinto P., Plumier A., Somja H., Tsionis G., Eurocode 8: Seismic Design of Buildings Worked Examples, European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2012.
-
Computers and Structures Inc, Etabs Ultimate v 16.2.1, Extended 3D Analysis of Building Structures, Computers and Structures, Inc., California, 2018.
-
Requirements for Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Structures, TS500, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, 2000.
-
Design Loads for Buildings, TS498, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, 1997.
-
Computers and Structures Inc, Perform 3D V7.0.0, Nonlinear Analysis and Performance Assessment for 3D Structures, California, 2018.
-
Powell, G.H., Modeling for Structural Analysis, Behavior and Basics, Computers and Structures Inc. Berkeley, California, 2010.
-
Abediasl N., Seismic Resistant Design of Building Structures with Rigid Basement Levels, M.S. Thesis, Boğaziçi University, 2019.
-
Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Turkish Earthquake Hazard Map, 2018, https://tdth.afad.gov.tr/, accessed at May 2019.
-
Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, 2013, Next Generation AttenuationWest2, http://ngawest2.berkeley.edu/, accessed at May 2019.
-
Turkish Seismic Code, Specifications for Structures to be Built in Disaster Areas, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Ankara, 2007.
-
Applied Technology Council, Modeling and Acceptance Criteria for Seismic Design and Analysis of Tall Buildings, PEER/ATC72-1 (Appendix A1), 2010.
TBSC 2018 Provisions on Design Shear Forces for Buildings with Rigid Basements
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: Advanced Online Publication
Navid Abediasl
,
Cem Tura
,
Kutay Orakçal
,
Serdar Soyöz
,
Alper İlki
Öz
In this study, a representative reinforced concrete building structure incorporating laterally-rigid basement levels is first analyzed under design-level earthquake demands, by applying alternative linear elastic analysis methodologies recommended in the 2018 Turkish Building Seismic Code (TBSC 2018) for buildings with rigid basements. Subsequently, a nonlinear model of the structure is generated, and nonlinear response history analyses are conducted for the structure, under selected ground acceleration records that are scaled to represent design-level and maximum-considered ground motion levels. Nonlinear response history analysis results obtained for the seismic shear force demands developing along the stories of the building, as well as on individual structural wall cross-sections, are compared with design-basis linear elastic analysis results. Upon comparative evaluation of the analysis results, the reliability/conservatism of the alternative linear elastic analysis methodologies specified in TBSC 2018 for obtaining design-basis seismic shear force demands on buildings with rigid basements is discussed, inconsistencies between the code-specified alternative analysis methods are identified, and potential improvements to code provisions are suggested.
Kaynakça
-
Turkish Building Seismic Code, Specifications for Design of Buildings under Earthquake Effects, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Ankara, 2018.
-
Kocak, A., Borekci, M., Ekinci E.C., Kalyoncuoglu A., Research and Applications in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation: Effect of Basement Rigidity on Seismic Response of RC Buildings, London. CRC Press, 2013.
-
Allen, M., Chung, N.C., Tran, A., Zepeda, D., Two Stage Analysis: Implementation Challenges. Structures Congress, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2013.
-
Ozuygur, A.R., Dilsiz, A., A Discussion on the Design of Buildings with Rigid Basement According to TBSC2018. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 13(1), 243-249, 2021.
-
Yuan, X., Xu., L., An Improved Two-Stage Seismic Analysis Procedure for Mid-Rise Buildings with Vertical Combination of Cold-Formed Steel and Concrete Framing. International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures. Baltimore, Maryland, 2016.
-
Chen, Z., Ni, C., Criterion for Applying Two-Step Analysis Procedure to Seismic Design of Wood-Frame Buildings on Concrete Podium. Journal of Structural Engineering, 146(1), 04019178, 2020.
-
McBain, M., Deierlein, G., Enscoe, A., Kim, I., Evaluation of Two-Stage Analysis and Design Provisions for Multi-Story Buildings. Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC) Convention, Maui, Hawaii, 2023.
-
Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE7-22, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2022.
-
Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance. Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings, European Standard EN1998-1:2004, The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 2004.
-
Bisch P., Carvalho H., Degee H., Fajfar P., Fardis M., Franchin P., Kreslin M., Pecker A., Pinto P., Plumier A., Somja H., Tsionis G., Eurocode 8: Seismic Design of Buildings Worked Examples, European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2012.
-
Computers and Structures Inc, Etabs Ultimate v 16.2.1, Extended 3D Analysis of Building Structures, Computers and Structures, Inc., California, 2018.
-
Requirements for Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Structures, TS500, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, 2000.
-
Design Loads for Buildings, TS498, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, 1997.
-
Computers and Structures Inc, Perform 3D V7.0.0, Nonlinear Analysis and Performance Assessment for 3D Structures, California, 2018.
-
Powell, G.H., Modeling for Structural Analysis, Behavior and Basics, Computers and Structures Inc. Berkeley, California, 2010.
-
Abediasl N., Seismic Resistant Design of Building Structures with Rigid Basement Levels, M.S. Thesis, Boğaziçi University, 2019.
-
Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Turkish Earthquake Hazard Map, 2018, https://tdth.afad.gov.tr/, accessed at May 2019.
-
Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, 2013, Next Generation AttenuationWest2, http://ngawest2.berkeley.edu/, accessed at May 2019.
-
Turkish Seismic Code, Specifications for Structures to be Built in Disaster Areas, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Ankara, 2007.
-
Applied Technology Council, Modeling and Acceptance Criteria for Seismic Design and Analysis of Tall Buildings, PEER/ATC72-1 (Appendix A1), 2010.