Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control

İsraf Javed; Abdullah Ekinci; Bertuğ Akıntuğ

doi:10.18400/tjce.1603567

Araştırma Makalesi

Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 5, 111 - 148, 01.09.2025

İsraf Javed , Abdullah Ekinci , Bertuğ Akıntuğ

https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1603567

Öz

This study investigates the effects of curing period (0, 4, 7, and 28 days), density (1.6 and 1.8 g/cm³), and cement content (1%, 3%, 6%, and 10%) on the behavior of cemented sand. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests assessed strength, while permeability was evaluated through constant head tests. Additionally, ultra-pulse velocity (UPV) testing was used to assess shear modulus (G0) as a nondestructive evaluation method. The findings demonstrate that increasing the cement content and extending the curing duration enhance both strength and shear modulus while reducing permeability. Specifically, a cement content of 10% and a curing period of 28 days result in a significant improvement, with UCS reaching 2.7 MPa and G0 attaining 1.2 MPa. Higher density also enhances strength and G0 but lowers permeability. Hydrological modeling of stormwater systems reveals that increasing cement content elevates surface runoff volume and shifts the soil Curve Number from 61 to 89 (for 1% and 10% cement at 1.8 g/cm³ density, respectively), indicating reduced infiltration capacity and increased runoff potential. Statistical analysis confirmed significant relationships between cement content, curing time, density, and the resulting strength and permeability, with p-values below 5%, indicating strong statistical significance. For urban stormwater systems requiring permeability-strength equilibrium, the 1.8 g/cm3 density, 6% cement, and 7-day curing mix is recommended to support groundwater recharge while maintaining pavement durability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cemented sand , strength , permeability , pavement , LID , curve number

Kaynakça

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Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 5, 111 - 148, 01.09.2025

İsraf Javed , Abdullah Ekinci , Bertuğ Akıntuğ

https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1603567

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cemented sand , strength , permeability , pavement , LID , curve number

Kaynakça

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A. Abdallah, G. Russo, O. Cuisinier, Statistical and Predictive Analyses of the Strength Development of a Cement-Treated Clayey Soil, Geotechnics 2023, Vol. 3, Pages 465-479 3 (2023) 465–479. https://doi.org/10.3390/GEOTECHNICS3020026.
CN Tables, (n.d.). https://www.hec.usace.army.mil/confluence/hmsdocs/hmstrm/cn-tables (accessed August 23, 2023).

Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	İnşaat Mühendisliğinde Zemin Mekaniği, Su Kaynakları Mühendisliği
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	İsraf Javed 0000-0003-4323-6892 Abdullah Ekinci 0000-0002-6787-9983 Bertuğ Akıntuğ 0000-0001-6206-4315
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	9 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi	1 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi	18 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi	2 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2025 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA	Javed, İ., Ekinci, A., & Akıntuğ, B. (2025). Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, 36(5), 111-148. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1603567
AMA	Javed İ, Ekinci A, Akıntuğ B. Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control. tjce. Eylül 2025;36(5):111-148. doi:10.18400/tjce.1603567
Chicago	Javed, İsraf, Abdullah Ekinci, ve Bertuğ Akıntuğ. “Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 36, sy. 5 (Eylül 2025): 111-48. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1603567.
EndNote	Javed İ, Ekinci A, Akıntuğ B (01 Eylül 2025) Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 36 5 111–148.
IEEE	İ. Javed, A. Ekinci, ve B. Akıntuğ, “Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control”, tjce, c. 36, sy. 5, ss. 111–148, 2025, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1603567.
ISNAD	Javed, İsraf vd. “Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 36/5 (Eylül2025), 111-148. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1603567.
JAMA	Javed İ, Ekinci A, Akıntuğ B. Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control. tjce. 2025;36:111–148.
MLA	Javed, İsraf vd. “Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, c. 36, sy. 5, 2025, ss. 111-48, doi:10.18400/tjce.1603567.
Vancouver	Javed İ, Ekinci A, Akıntuğ B. Utilization of Artificially Cemented Sand for Porous Pavement Applications and Analysis of Runoff Control. tjce. 2025;36(5):111-48.

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