Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3
https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1497261

Öz

This review explores the use of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars to reinforce concrete slab-column connections, highlighting their potential to extend service life, reduce maintenance costs, and improve life-cycle cost efficiency. FRP bars offer a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional steel reinforcement. The shear behavior of reinforced concrete structural members, which depends on complex internal load-carrying mechanisms, remains an active area of research. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the punching shear strength and behavior of FRP-reinforced concrete (FRP-RC) slab-column connections, both with and without FRP stirrups for shear reinforcement. It examines the mechanisms of punching shear in FRP-RC slab-column connections and reviews existing codes, proposed or modified models, and machine learning approaches for predicting the punching shear strength of these connections.

Kaynakça

  • N. Özyurt, T. A. Söylev, T. Özturan, A. O. Pehlivan, and A. Niş, “Corrosion and Chloride Diffusivity of Reinforced Concrete Cracked under Sustained Flexure”, Teknik Dergi, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 10315–10337, 2020, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.430536.
  • M. Benredouane, N. Bourahla, A. Ghodbane, and H. Khalfaoui, “Corrosion Rate-Based Adjustment of Plastic Hinge Parameters of Corroded RC Elements”, TJCE, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 103–123, 2024, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1214088.
  • A.A. Almusallam, "Effect of degree of corrosion on the properties of reinforcing steel bars," Construct. Build. Mater., vol. 15, pp. 361–368, 2001.
  • H. Yiğiter, A. Beglarıgale, S. Aydın, and B. Baradan, “Corrosion Behavior of Rebars Embedded in Alkali-Activated and Conventional Reactive Powder Concretes”, Teknik Dergi, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 10359–10378, 2020, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.478154.
  • Goksu, C., Inci, P., & Ilki, A., "Effect of corrosion on bond mechanism between extremely low-strength concrete and plain reinforcing bars," J. Perform. Constr. Facil., vol. 30, no. 3, 04015055, 2016.
  • R. Patel, "Prevention of corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete," in: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2158, 2019, pp. 020035-1~7, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5127159.
  • A. Zaki, M.A.M. Johari, W.M.A.W. Hussin, Y. Jusman, "Experimental assessment of rebar corrosion in concrete slab using ground penetrating radar (GPR)," Intern.J. Corrosion, vol. 2018, 5389829, 10 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5389829.
  • M. Zaki, A. Tobaa, A. Shehata, F. Mohamed, R. Khalef, Y. Hagras, R. Abou-Ali, M. Farag, A. Ghaly, M. Madi, E.S. Ahmed, Y. El-Maghraby, M. Abou-Zeid, "Potential advantages of basalt FRP bars compared to carbon FRP bars & conventional steel," Aust. J. Civ. Eng., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 107–122, 2021.
  • Seyhan, E. C., Goksu, C., Saribas, I., & Ilki, A., "Hybrid use of externally embedded FRP reinforcement for seismic retrofitting of substandard RC columns," *J. Compos. Constr.*, vol. 27, no. 3, 04023022, 2023.
  • M. A. Çankaya and Ç. Akan, “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Bending Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams”, TJCE, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 59–78, 2023, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1209152.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching shear strength of glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete flat slabs," Can. J. Civ. Eng., vol. 40, pp. 951–960, 2013.
  • T.H.-K. Kang, J.W. Wallace, "Punching of reinforced and post-tensioned concrete slab-column connections," ACI Struct. J., vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 531–540, 2006.
  • J.-W. Kim, C.-H. Lee, T.H.-K. Kang, "Shearhead reinforcement for concrete slab to concrete-filled tube column connections," ACI Struct. J., vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 629–638, 2014.
  • S. Matthys, L. Taerwe, "Concrete slabs reinforced with FRP grids. II. Punching resistance," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 154–161, 2000.
  • C.E. Ospina, S.D.B. Alexander, J.J. Roger Cheng, "Punching of two-way concrete slabs with fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcing bars or grids," ACI Struct. J., vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 589–598, 2003.
  • J.H. Lee, Y.S. Yoon, W.D. Cook, D. Mitchell, "Improving punching shear behavior of glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced slabs," ACI Struct. J., vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 427–434, 2009.
  • J.H. Lee, J.M. Yang, Y.S. Yoon, "Rational prediction of punching shear strength of slabs reinforced with steel or FRP bars," Mag. Concr. Res., vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 821–830, 2010.
  • C. Dulude, M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching shear behavior of flat slabs reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer bars," ACI Struct. J., vol. 110, no. 5, pp. 723–734, 2013.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching-shear strength of normal and high-strength two-way concrete slabs reinforced with GFRP bars," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 17, pp. 04013003-1~12, 2013.
  • T.H.-K. Kang, J.W. Wallace, "Seismic performance of reinforced concrete slab-column connections with this plate stirrups," ACI Struct. J., vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 617–625, 2008.
  • T.H.-K. Kang, J.D. Lee, B.-S. Lee, M.-J. Kim, K.-H. Kim, "Punching and lateral cyclic behavior of slab-column connections with shearbands," ACI Struct. J., vol. 114, no. 5, pp. 1075–1087, 2017.
  • A.W. El-Ghandour, K. Pilakoutas, P. Waldron, "Punching shear behavior of fiber reinforced polymers reinforced concrete flat slabs: experimental study," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 258–265, 2003.
  • R. Li, Y.S. Cho, S. Zhang, "Punching shear behavior of concrete flat plate slab reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer rods," Composites Part B, vol. 38, no. 5–6, pp. 712–719, 2007.
  • A. Zaghloul, "Behaviour and Strength of CFRP Reinforced Flat Plate Interior Column Connections Subjected to Shear and Unbalanced Moments," Master Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Canada, 2002.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching shear behavior of two-way concrete slabs reinforced with FRP shear reinforcement," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 04014030-1~13, 2015.
  • A. Gouda, E. El-Salakawy, "Behavior of GFRP-RC interior slab-column connections with shear studs and high-moment transfer," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 04016005-1~12, 2016.
  • D. Kueres, P. Schmidt, J. Hegger, "Two-parameter kinematic theory for punching shear in reinforced concrete slabs with shear reinforcement," Eng. Struct., vol. 181, pp. 216–232, 2019.
  • J.-M. Yang, K.H. Min, Y.-S. Yoon, "Effect of anchorage and strength of stirrups on shear behavior of high-strength concrete beams," Struct. Eng. Mech., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 407–420, 2012.
  • S. El-Gamal, E. El-Salakawy, B. Benmokrane, "Behavior of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer bars under concentrated loads," ACI Struct. J., vol. 102, no. 5, pp. 727–735, 2005.
  • M. El-Gendy, E. El-Salakawy, "Effect of shear studs and high moments on punching behavior of GFRP-RC slab–column edge connections," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 04016007, 2016.
  • A. Salama, M. Hassan, B. Benmokrane, "Effectiveness of glass fiber-reinforced polymer stirrups as shear reinforcement in glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete edge slab–column connections," ACI Struct. J., vol. 116, no. 5, pp. 97–112, 2019.
  • D.D. Theodorakopoulos, R.N. Swamy, "Analytical model to predict punching shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete flat slabs," ACI Struct. J., vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 257–266, 2007.
  • L. Nguyen-Minh, M. Rovnak, "Punching shear resistance of interior GFRP reinforced slab-column connections," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 2–13, 2013.
  • Canadian Standard Association (CSA), "Design and Construction of Building Structures with Fibre-Reinforced Polymer, CSA/S806-12), Canada, Toronto, 2017.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching-shear design equation for two-way concrete slabs reinforced with FRP bars and stirrups," Construct. Build.Mater., vol. 66, pp. 522–532, 2014.
  • Garden HN, Hollaway LC. "An experimental study of the influence of plate end anchorage of carbon fibre composite plates used to strengthen reinforced concrete beams," Compos Struct, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 175–188, 1998.
  • Hollaway LC. "A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties," Constr Build Mater, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 2419–245, 2010.
  • Gdoutos EE, Pilakoutas K, Rodopoulos CA. "Failure analysis of industrial composite materials." New York: McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering; 2000. p. 51–108.
  • Taerwe Luc. "Non-metallic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures." Proceedings of the Second International RILEM Symposium vol. 29. CRC Press; 1995.
  • ACI 440 1R-15. "Guide for the design and construction of structural concrete reinforced with FRP bars." Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI); 2007.
  • ACI 440 Part 6–8. Specification for carbon and glass fiber-reinforced polymer bar materials for concrete reinforcement. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI); 2008.
  • Al-Sunna Raed, Pilakoutas Kypros, Hajirasouliha Iman, Guadagnini Maurizio.Deflection behaviour of FRP reinforced concrete beams and slabs: an experimental investigation. Compos Part B Eng 2012;43(5):2125–34.
  • Teng JG, Chen Jian-Fei, Smith Scott T, Lam L. FRP: strengthened RC structures.Front Phys 2002:266.
  • Burgoyne C. FRP reinforcement in RC structures. Switzerland: International Federation for Structural Concrete (FIB); 2007.
  • Canadian Standards Association. Specification for fibre-reinforced polymers, (CAN/CSA S807-10). Mississauga, Ont, Rexdale, ON, Canada: Canadian Standards Association; 2010. p. 27.
  • Bakis CE, Bank LC, Brown V, Cosenza E, Davalos JF, Lesko JJ, et al. Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction—state-of-the-art review. J Compos Constr 2002;6(2):73–87.
  • Aashto L. Bridge design guide specifications for GFRP—reinforced concrete bridge decks and traffic railings. Washington (DC): American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials; 2009.
  • Calvi GM, Pavese A, Rasulo A, Bolognini D. Experimental and numerical studies on the seismic response of RC hollow bridge piers. Bull Earthq Eng 2005;3(3):267–97.
  • Cheng C-T, Mo Y, Yeh Y-K. Evaluation of as-built, retrofitted, and repaired shearcritical hollow bridge columns under earthquake-type loading. J Bridg Eng 2005;10(5):520–9.
  • Dawood M. Bond characteristic sand environmental durability of CFRP materials for strengthening steel bridges and structures Ph.D thesis Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State Univ.; 2008.
  • Delgado Pedro, Rocha Patrício, Pedrosa João, Arêde António, Pouca Nelson Vila,Santos Miguel, et al. Retrofitting of bridge hollow piers with CFRP. Proceedings of ECCOMAS Thematic Conference Quot; Computational Methods in StructuralDynamics and Earthquake Engineering 2007.
  • Dong ZH, Han Q, Du XL, Zhang DJ. Experimental study on seismic performance of CFRP confined RC rectangular hollow section bridge piers. International efforts in lifeline earthquake engineering. 2014. p. 457–64.
  • Han Qiang, Wen Jianian, Du Xiuli, Jia Junfeng. Experimental and numerical studies on seismic behavior of hollow bridge columns retrofitted with carbon fiber reinforced polymer. J Reinf Plast Compos 2014;33(24):2214–27.
  • Matta F. Bond between steel and CFRP laminates for rehabilitation of metallic bridges Master's thesis Padua, Italy: Faculty of Engineering, Univ. of Padua; 2003.
  • Miller Trent C, Chajes Michael J, Mertz Dennis R, Hastings Jason N. Strengthening of a steel bridge girder using CFRP plates. J Bridg Eng 2001;6(6):514–22.
  • Breña Sergio F, Bramblett Regan M, Benouaich Michaël A, Wood Sharon L, Kreger Michael E. Use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites to increase the flexural capacity of reinforced concrete beams. The University Of Texas at Austin; 2001. Research Report no. 1776-1.
  • Ning Huiming, Li Yuan, Hu Ning, Arai Masahiro, Takizawa Naoya, Liu Yaolu, et al. Experimental and numerical study on the improvement of interlaminar mechanical properties of Al/CFRP laminates. J Mater Process Technol 2015;216:79–88.
  • Ammar MA. Bond durability of basalt fibre-reinforced polymers (BFRP) bars under freeze-and-thaw conditions Ph.D thesis Dept. of Civil Engineering, Université Laval; 2014. p. 125.
  • Banibayat P, Patnaik A. Creep rupture performance of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer bars. J Aerosp Eng 2013;28(3):04014074.
  • Brothers H. Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar Aslan 100. Seward, Neb. 2001.
  • Davies Peter, Reaud Yvan, Dussud Loic, Woerther Patrice. Mechanical behavior of HMPE and aramid fibre ropes for deep sea handling operations. Ocean Eng 2011;38(17):2208–14.
  • Sahu NP, et al. Study on aramid fibre and comparison with other composite materials. Int J 2014;1:303–6.
  • Palmieri A, Matthys S, Taerwe L. Experimental investigation on fire endurance of insulated concrete beams strengthened with near surface mounted FRP bar reinforcement. Compos Part B Eng 2012;43(3):885–95.
  • Zhou Jikai, Bi Fengtong, Wang Zhiqiang, Zhang Jian. Experimental investigation of size effect on mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) confined concrete circular specimens. Constr Build Mater 2016;127:643–52.
  • Liu H, Zhao X, Al-Mahaidi R. Effect of fatigue loading on bond strength between CFRP sheets and steel plates. Int J Struct Stab Dyn 2010;10(01):1–20.
  • Abdelrahman K, El-Hacha R. Cost and ductility effectiveness of concrete columns strengthened with CFRP and SFRP sheets. Polymer 2014;6(5):1381–402.
  • Das S. The cost of automotive polymer composites: a review and assessment of DOE's lightweight materials composites research. Springfield, VA: American Department of Energy; 2001. p. 1–47.
  • Delgado Pedro, Arêde António, Vila Pouca Nelson, Rocha Patrício, Costa Aníbal, Delgado Raimundo. R
  • J. Custo´dio, J. Broughton, H. Cruz, A review of factors influencing the durability of structural bonded timber joints, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 29 (2009) 173–185.
  • R.M. Guedes, J.L. Morais, A.T. Marques, A.H. Cardon, Prediction of long-term behavior of composite materials, Comput. Struct. 76 (2000) 183–194.
  • R.M. Guedes, Lifetime prediction of polymers and polymer matrix composite structures: failure criteria and accelerated characterization, in: Creep and Fatigue in Polymer Matrix Composites, Elsevier, 2019.
  • A. Movaghghar, G.I. Lvov, An energy model for fatigue life prediction of composite materials using continuum damage mechanics, Appl. Mech. Mater. 110–116 (2011) 1353–1360
  • A. Al-Saoudi, R. Kalfat, R. Al-Mahaidi, Investigation into the fatigue life of FRP strengthened concrete structures, Mater. Struct. 55 (6) (2022), https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01839-y.
  • Shaaban, A.M., and Gesund, H., "Punching Shear Strength of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Flat Plates," Structural Journal, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 406-414, Jul. 1994.
  • E. H. Rochdi, D. Bigaud, E. Ferrier, and P. Hamelin, "Ultimate behavior of CFRP strengthened RC flat slabs under a centrally applied load," Composite Structures, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 69-78, 2006.
  • A. Torabian, B. Isufi, D. Mostofinejad, and A. P. Ramos, "Behavior of thin lightly reinforced flat slabs under concentric loading," Engineering Structures, vol. 196, p. 109327, 2019.
  • ASCE-ACI Committee 426, "The shear strength of reinforced concrete members - slabs," J. Struct. Div., vol. 100, no. 8, pp. 1543–1590, 1974.
  • American Concrete Institute, "Guide to seismic design of punching shear reinforcement in flat plates," ACI 421.2R, Farmington Hills, MI, ACI, 2010.
  • R. Lenschow and M. Sozen, "A yield criterion for reinforced concrete slabs," ACI J. Proc., vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 266–273, 1967.
  • M.D. Kotsovos and M.N. Pavlovic, "Ultimate Limit-State Design of Concrete Structures: A New Approach," Thomas Telford, London, 1998, p. 208.
  • H.-G. Park, K.-K. Choi, and L. Chung, "Strain-based strength model for direct punching shear of interior slab-column connections," Eng. Struct., vol. 33, pp. 1062–1073, 2011.
  • P.D. Zararis and G.C. Papadakis, "Diagonal shear failure and size effect in RC beams without web reinforcement," J. Struct. Eng., vol. 127, no. 7, pp. 733–742, 2001.
  • Banthia, N., Al-Asaly, M., & Ma, S. "Behavior of concrete slabs reinforced with fiber-reinforced plastic grid." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 252-257, 1995.
  • Li, R., Cho, Y. S., & Zhang, S. "Punching shear behavior of concrete flat plate slab reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer rods." Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 38, no. 5-6, pp. 712-719, 2007.
  • Hassan, M., Ahmed, E., & Benmokrane, B. "Punching-shear strength of normal and high-strength two-way concrete slabs reinforced with GFRP bars." Journal of Composites for Construction, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 04013003, 2013.
  • S. K. Shill, E. O. Garcez, R. Al-Ameri, and M. Subhani, "Performance of two-way concrete slabs reinforced with basalt and carbon FRP rebars," Journal of Composites Science, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 74, 2022.
  • ACI Committee 318-19. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete andCommentary. American Concrete Institute; 2019.
  • CSA-A23.3- 04. Design of concrete structures for buildings. Canadian Standards Association 2004.
  • British Standards Institution. Structural use of concrete, part 1: code of practice for design and construction. BS 8110-1; 1997.
  • CEB–FIP. 1990. Model Code: Bulletin D’Information No. 203– 305. Comit´e Euro–International Du B´ eton – F´ed´ eration de la Pr´econtrainte; 1990.
  • FIB 2001. Punching of structural concrete slabs. Lausanne: InternationalFederation for Structural Concrete; 2001.
  • Lantsoght E. Literature Review of Punching Shear in Reinforced Concrete Slabs. Research Report No. 09-10; 2009, Georgia Institute of Technology.
  • Muttoni A, Schwartz, J. Behaviour of Beams and Punching in Slabs without Shear Reinforcement. IABSE Colloquium 1991; 62: 703-08, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE). Recommendation for design and construction of concrete structures using continuous fibre reinforcing materials. Concrete Engineering, Series 23, A. Machida, ed., 1997.
  • ACI Committee 440. Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars (ACI 440.1R-15). American Concrete Institute; 2015.
  • CAN/CSA S806-12. Design and construction of building structures with fibre reinforced polymers. Canadian Standards Association; 2012.
  • Rizk E, Marzouk H, Hussein A. Punching shear of thick plates with and without shear reinforcement. ACI Struct J 2011;108(5):581–91.
  • Zhou P, Barr B, Lydon F. Fracture properties of high strength concrete with varying silica fume content and aggregates. Cem Conc Res 1995;25(3):543– 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00043-C.
  • Rizk E, Marzouk H, Hussein A, Hossin M. Effect of reinforcement ratio on punching capacity of RC plates. Can J Civ Eng 2011;38:729–40. https://doi.org/10.1139/L11-053.
  • Elsanadedy HM, Al-Salloum YA, Alsayed SH. Prediction of punching shear strength of HSC interior slab-column connections. KSCE J Civil Eng 2013;17(2):473–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-1971-8.
  • Bompa DV, Onet¸ T. Punching shear strength of RC flat slabs at interior connections to columns. Mag Concr Res 2016;68(1):24–42. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00402
  • Broms CE. Tangential strain theory for punching failure of flat slabs. ACI Struct J2016;113(1):95–104. https://doi.org/10.14359/51687942.
  • Zhang Q, Marzouk H, Hussein A. A Preliminary Study of High-Sstrength concrete two-way slabs reinforced with GFRP bars. Proc., 33rd CSCE Annual Conf.: General Conference and International History Symposium, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers; Toronto, ON, Canada; 2005.
  • Zaghloul A, Razaqpur A. Punching Shear Strength of Concrete Flat Plates Reinforced with CFRP Grids. Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures, CSCE, Calgary, AB, Canada; 2004
  • Hussein A, Rashid I, Benmokrane B. Two-Way Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP Bars. Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers; Calgary, AB, Canada; 2004.
  • Ahmad SH, Zia P, Yu TJ, Xie Y. Punching shear tests of slabs reinforced with 3-D carbon fiber fabric. Conc Int 1993;16(6):36–41.
  • Gouda A, El-Salakawy E. Behaviour of GFRP-RC interior slab-column connections with shear studs and high-moment transfer. J Comp Constr (ASCE) 2016;20(4). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000663.10.1061/(ASCE) CC.1943-5614.0000663.
  • Ajami AL. Punching shear of concrete flat slabs reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer bars. University of Bradford; 2018. PhD thesis
  • Ramzy ZZ, Salma MT. Punching behavior and strength of two-way concrete slab reinforced with glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebars. Structural Composites for Infrastructures Applications Conference. 2007
  • Y. Yu, G.H. Fang, R. Kurda, et al., An agile, intelligent and scalable framework for mix design optimization of green concrete incorporating recycled aggregates from precast rejects, Case Stud. Constr. Mat. (2024) e03156.
  • V. Shobeiri, B. Bennett, T.Y. Xie, et al., Mix design optimization of waste-based aggregate concrete for natural resource utilization and global warming potential, J. Clean. Prod. (2024) 141756.
  • H. Xue, H. Guan, B.P. Gilbert, X. Lu, Y. Li, Simulation of punching and post-punching shear behaviours of RC slab–column connections, Mag. Concr. Res. 73 (22) (2021) 1135–1150.
  • Y. Yu, T.Y. Hu, Machine learning based compressive strength prediction model for CFRP-confined columns, KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 28 (1) (2024) 315–327.
  • T. Liu, Z. Wang, Z. Long, J. Zeng, J. Wang, J. Zhang, Direct shear strength prediction for precast concrete joints using the machine learning method, J. Bdg Eng.27 (5) (2022) 04022026.
  • Y.X. Shen, L.F. Wu, S.X. Liang, Explainable machine learning-based model for failure mode identification of RC flat slabs without transverse reinforcement, Eng.Fail Anal. 141 (2022) 106647.
  • L. Lin, J.J. Xu, J.C. Yuan, et al., Compressive strength and elastic modulus of RBAC: an analysis of existing data and an artificial intelligence based prediction, Case Stud. Constr. Mat. 18 (2023) e02184.
  • S.X. Liang, Y.X. Shen, X.D. Ren, Comparative study of influential factors for punching shear resistance/failure of RC slab-column joints using machine-learning models, Struct 45 (2022) 1333–1349.
  • D.C. Feng, W.J. Wang, S. Mangalathu, E. Taciroglu, Interpretable XGBoost-SHAP machine-learning model for shear strength prediction of squat RC walls, J. Struct. Eng. 147 (11) (2021) 04021173.
  • S.X. Liang, Y.Q. Cai, Z.Y. Fei, et al., Multi-objective optimization design of FRP reinforced flat slabs under punching shear by using NGBoost-based surrogate model, Buildings 13 (11) (2023) 2727.
  • Y. Yu, X.Y. Zhao, J.J. Xu, S.C. Wang, T.Y. Xie, Evaluation of shear capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrups using artificial intelligence models, Mater 15 (7) (2022) 2407.
  • I.M. Metwally, Prediction of punching shear capacities of two-way concrete slabs reinforced with FRP bars, HBRC J. 9 (2013) 125–133
  • D.T. Vu, N.D. Hoang, Punching shear capacity estimation of FRP-reinforced concrete slabs using a hybrid machine learning approach, Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 12 (9) (2016) 1153–1161.
  • S.X. Liang, Y.X. Shen, X.L. Gao, et al., Symbolic machine learning improved MCFT model for punching shear resistance of FRP-reinforced concrete slabs, J. Build. Eng. 69 (2023) 106257.
  • Y.X. Shen, J.H. Sun, S.X. Liang, Interpretable machine learning models for punching shear strength estimation of FRP reinforced concrete slabs, Crystals 12 (2022) 259.
  • J. Yan, J. Su, J. Xu, K. Hua, L. Lin, and Y. Yu, "Explainable Machine Learning Models for Punching Shear Capacity of FRP Bar Reinforced Concrete Flat Slab without Shear Reinforcement," Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. e03162, 2024.
  • G. Doğan and M. H. Arslan, "Determination of punching shear capacity of concrete slabs reinforced with FRP bars using machine learning," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 13111-13137, 2022.
  • N. Badra, S. A. Haggag, A. Deifalla, and N. M. Salem, "Development of machine learning models for reliable prediction of the punching shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete slabs without shear reinforcements," Measurement, vol. 201, p. 111723, 2022.
  • Truong, G. T., Hwang, H. J., & Kim, C. S. (2022). Assessment of punching shear strength of FRP-RC slab-column connections using machine learning algorithms. Engineering Structures, 255, 113898.‏
  • S. Lips, M. Fernandez ´ Ruiz, A. Muttoni, Experimental investigation on punching strength and deformation capacity of shear-reinforced slabs, ACI Struct. J. 109 (2012) 889–900
  • A.M.H. Hussein, Punching Shear Behaviour of GFRP-RC Slab-Column Interior Connections with High Strength Concrete and Shear Reinforcement, Master Thesis, University of Manitoba, Canada, 2017.
  • G. T. Truong, K. K. Choi, and C. S. Kim, "Punching shear strength of interior concrete slab-column connections reinforced with FRP flexural and shear reinforcement," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 46, p. 103692, 2022.

A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3
https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1497261

Öz

This review explores the use of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars to reinforce concrete slab-column connections, highlighting their potential to extend service life, reduce maintenance costs, and improve life-cycle cost efficiency. FRP bars offer a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional steel reinforcement. The shear behavior of reinforced concrete structural members, which depends on complex internal load-carrying mechanisms, remains an active area of research. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the punching shear strength and behavior of FRP-reinforced concrete (FRP-RC) slab-column connections, both with and without FRP stirrups for shear reinforcement. It examines the mechanisms of punching shear in FRP-RC slab-column connections and reviews existing codes, proposed or modified models, and machine learning approaches for predicting the punching shear strength of these connections.

Kaynakça

  • N. Özyurt, T. A. Söylev, T. Özturan, A. O. Pehlivan, and A. Niş, “Corrosion and Chloride Diffusivity of Reinforced Concrete Cracked under Sustained Flexure”, Teknik Dergi, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 10315–10337, 2020, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.430536.
  • M. Benredouane, N. Bourahla, A. Ghodbane, and H. Khalfaoui, “Corrosion Rate-Based Adjustment of Plastic Hinge Parameters of Corroded RC Elements”, TJCE, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 103–123, 2024, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1214088.
  • A.A. Almusallam, "Effect of degree of corrosion on the properties of reinforcing steel bars," Construct. Build. Mater., vol. 15, pp. 361–368, 2001.
  • H. Yiğiter, A. Beglarıgale, S. Aydın, and B. Baradan, “Corrosion Behavior of Rebars Embedded in Alkali-Activated and Conventional Reactive Powder Concretes”, Teknik Dergi, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 10359–10378, 2020, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.478154.
  • Goksu, C., Inci, P., & Ilki, A., "Effect of corrosion on bond mechanism between extremely low-strength concrete and plain reinforcing bars," J. Perform. Constr. Facil., vol. 30, no. 3, 04015055, 2016.
  • R. Patel, "Prevention of corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete," in: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2158, 2019, pp. 020035-1~7, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5127159.
  • A. Zaki, M.A.M. Johari, W.M.A.W. Hussin, Y. Jusman, "Experimental assessment of rebar corrosion in concrete slab using ground penetrating radar (GPR)," Intern.J. Corrosion, vol. 2018, 5389829, 10 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5389829.
  • M. Zaki, A. Tobaa, A. Shehata, F. Mohamed, R. Khalef, Y. Hagras, R. Abou-Ali, M. Farag, A. Ghaly, M. Madi, E.S. Ahmed, Y. El-Maghraby, M. Abou-Zeid, "Potential advantages of basalt FRP bars compared to carbon FRP bars & conventional steel," Aust. J. Civ. Eng., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 107–122, 2021.
  • Seyhan, E. C., Goksu, C., Saribas, I., & Ilki, A., "Hybrid use of externally embedded FRP reinforcement for seismic retrofitting of substandard RC columns," *J. Compos. Constr.*, vol. 27, no. 3, 04023022, 2023.
  • M. A. Çankaya and Ç. Akan, “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Bending Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams”, TJCE, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 59–78, 2023, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1209152.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching shear strength of glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete flat slabs," Can. J. Civ. Eng., vol. 40, pp. 951–960, 2013.
  • T.H.-K. Kang, J.W. Wallace, "Punching of reinforced and post-tensioned concrete slab-column connections," ACI Struct. J., vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 531–540, 2006.
  • J.-W. Kim, C.-H. Lee, T.H.-K. Kang, "Shearhead reinforcement for concrete slab to concrete-filled tube column connections," ACI Struct. J., vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 629–638, 2014.
  • S. Matthys, L. Taerwe, "Concrete slabs reinforced with FRP grids. II. Punching resistance," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 154–161, 2000.
  • C.E. Ospina, S.D.B. Alexander, J.J. Roger Cheng, "Punching of two-way concrete slabs with fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcing bars or grids," ACI Struct. J., vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 589–598, 2003.
  • J.H. Lee, Y.S. Yoon, W.D. Cook, D. Mitchell, "Improving punching shear behavior of glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced slabs," ACI Struct. J., vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 427–434, 2009.
  • J.H. Lee, J.M. Yang, Y.S. Yoon, "Rational prediction of punching shear strength of slabs reinforced with steel or FRP bars," Mag. Concr. Res., vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 821–830, 2010.
  • C. Dulude, M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching shear behavior of flat slabs reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer bars," ACI Struct. J., vol. 110, no. 5, pp. 723–734, 2013.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching-shear strength of normal and high-strength two-way concrete slabs reinforced with GFRP bars," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 17, pp. 04013003-1~12, 2013.
  • T.H.-K. Kang, J.W. Wallace, "Seismic performance of reinforced concrete slab-column connections with this plate stirrups," ACI Struct. J., vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 617–625, 2008.
  • T.H.-K. Kang, J.D. Lee, B.-S. Lee, M.-J. Kim, K.-H. Kim, "Punching and lateral cyclic behavior of slab-column connections with shearbands," ACI Struct. J., vol. 114, no. 5, pp. 1075–1087, 2017.
  • A.W. El-Ghandour, K. Pilakoutas, P. Waldron, "Punching shear behavior of fiber reinforced polymers reinforced concrete flat slabs: experimental study," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 258–265, 2003.
  • R. Li, Y.S. Cho, S. Zhang, "Punching shear behavior of concrete flat plate slab reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer rods," Composites Part B, vol. 38, no. 5–6, pp. 712–719, 2007.
  • A. Zaghloul, "Behaviour and Strength of CFRP Reinforced Flat Plate Interior Column Connections Subjected to Shear and Unbalanced Moments," Master Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Canada, 2002.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching shear behavior of two-way concrete slabs reinforced with FRP shear reinforcement," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 04014030-1~13, 2015.
  • A. Gouda, E. El-Salakawy, "Behavior of GFRP-RC interior slab-column connections with shear studs and high-moment transfer," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 04016005-1~12, 2016.
  • D. Kueres, P. Schmidt, J. Hegger, "Two-parameter kinematic theory for punching shear in reinforced concrete slabs with shear reinforcement," Eng. Struct., vol. 181, pp. 216–232, 2019.
  • J.-M. Yang, K.H. Min, Y.-S. Yoon, "Effect of anchorage and strength of stirrups on shear behavior of high-strength concrete beams," Struct. Eng. Mech., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 407–420, 2012.
  • S. El-Gamal, E. El-Salakawy, B. Benmokrane, "Behavior of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer bars under concentrated loads," ACI Struct. J., vol. 102, no. 5, pp. 727–735, 2005.
  • M. El-Gendy, E. El-Salakawy, "Effect of shear studs and high moments on punching behavior of GFRP-RC slab–column edge connections," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 04016007, 2016.
  • A. Salama, M. Hassan, B. Benmokrane, "Effectiveness of glass fiber-reinforced polymer stirrups as shear reinforcement in glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete edge slab–column connections," ACI Struct. J., vol. 116, no. 5, pp. 97–112, 2019.
  • D.D. Theodorakopoulos, R.N. Swamy, "Analytical model to predict punching shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete flat slabs," ACI Struct. J., vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 257–266, 2007.
  • L. Nguyen-Minh, M. Rovnak, "Punching shear resistance of interior GFRP reinforced slab-column connections," J. Compos. Construct., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 2–13, 2013.
  • Canadian Standard Association (CSA), "Design and Construction of Building Structures with Fibre-Reinforced Polymer, CSA/S806-12), Canada, Toronto, 2017.
  • M. Hassan, E.A. Ahmed, B. Benmokrane, "Punching-shear design equation for two-way concrete slabs reinforced with FRP bars and stirrups," Construct. Build.Mater., vol. 66, pp. 522–532, 2014.
  • Garden HN, Hollaway LC. "An experimental study of the influence of plate end anchorage of carbon fibre composite plates used to strengthen reinforced concrete beams," Compos Struct, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 175–188, 1998.
  • Hollaway LC. "A review of the present and future utilisation of FRP composites in the civil infrastructure with reference to their important in-service properties," Constr Build Mater, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 2419–245, 2010.
  • Gdoutos EE, Pilakoutas K, Rodopoulos CA. "Failure analysis of industrial composite materials." New York: McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering; 2000. p. 51–108.
  • Taerwe Luc. "Non-metallic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures." Proceedings of the Second International RILEM Symposium vol. 29. CRC Press; 1995.
  • ACI 440 1R-15. "Guide for the design and construction of structural concrete reinforced with FRP bars." Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI); 2007.
  • ACI 440 Part 6–8. Specification for carbon and glass fiber-reinforced polymer bar materials for concrete reinforcement. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI); 2008.
  • Al-Sunna Raed, Pilakoutas Kypros, Hajirasouliha Iman, Guadagnini Maurizio.Deflection behaviour of FRP reinforced concrete beams and slabs: an experimental investigation. Compos Part B Eng 2012;43(5):2125–34.
  • Teng JG, Chen Jian-Fei, Smith Scott T, Lam L. FRP: strengthened RC structures.Front Phys 2002:266.
  • Burgoyne C. FRP reinforcement in RC structures. Switzerland: International Federation for Structural Concrete (FIB); 2007.
  • Canadian Standards Association. Specification for fibre-reinforced polymers, (CAN/CSA S807-10). Mississauga, Ont, Rexdale, ON, Canada: Canadian Standards Association; 2010. p. 27.
  • Bakis CE, Bank LC, Brown V, Cosenza E, Davalos JF, Lesko JJ, et al. Fiber-reinforced polymer composites for construction—state-of-the-art review. J Compos Constr 2002;6(2):73–87.
  • Aashto L. Bridge design guide specifications for GFRP—reinforced concrete bridge decks and traffic railings. Washington (DC): American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials; 2009.
  • Calvi GM, Pavese A, Rasulo A, Bolognini D. Experimental and numerical studies on the seismic response of RC hollow bridge piers. Bull Earthq Eng 2005;3(3):267–97.
  • Cheng C-T, Mo Y, Yeh Y-K. Evaluation of as-built, retrofitted, and repaired shearcritical hollow bridge columns under earthquake-type loading. J Bridg Eng 2005;10(5):520–9.
  • Dawood M. Bond characteristic sand environmental durability of CFRP materials for strengthening steel bridges and structures Ph.D thesis Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State Univ.; 2008.
  • Delgado Pedro, Rocha Patrício, Pedrosa João, Arêde António, Pouca Nelson Vila,Santos Miguel, et al. Retrofitting of bridge hollow piers with CFRP. Proceedings of ECCOMAS Thematic Conference Quot; Computational Methods in StructuralDynamics and Earthquake Engineering 2007.
  • Dong ZH, Han Q, Du XL, Zhang DJ. Experimental study on seismic performance of CFRP confined RC rectangular hollow section bridge piers. International efforts in lifeline earthquake engineering. 2014. p. 457–64.
  • Han Qiang, Wen Jianian, Du Xiuli, Jia Junfeng. Experimental and numerical studies on seismic behavior of hollow bridge columns retrofitted with carbon fiber reinforced polymer. J Reinf Plast Compos 2014;33(24):2214–27.
  • Matta F. Bond between steel and CFRP laminates for rehabilitation of metallic bridges Master's thesis Padua, Italy: Faculty of Engineering, Univ. of Padua; 2003.
  • Miller Trent C, Chajes Michael J, Mertz Dennis R, Hastings Jason N. Strengthening of a steel bridge girder using CFRP plates. J Bridg Eng 2001;6(6):514–22.
  • Breña Sergio F, Bramblett Regan M, Benouaich Michaël A, Wood Sharon L, Kreger Michael E. Use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites to increase the flexural capacity of reinforced concrete beams. The University Of Texas at Austin; 2001. Research Report no. 1776-1.
  • Ning Huiming, Li Yuan, Hu Ning, Arai Masahiro, Takizawa Naoya, Liu Yaolu, et al. Experimental and numerical study on the improvement of interlaminar mechanical properties of Al/CFRP laminates. J Mater Process Technol 2015;216:79–88.
  • Ammar MA. Bond durability of basalt fibre-reinforced polymers (BFRP) bars under freeze-and-thaw conditions Ph.D thesis Dept. of Civil Engineering, Université Laval; 2014. p. 125.
  • Banibayat P, Patnaik A. Creep rupture performance of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer bars. J Aerosp Eng 2013;28(3):04014074.
  • Brothers H. Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar Aslan 100. Seward, Neb. 2001.
  • Davies Peter, Reaud Yvan, Dussud Loic, Woerther Patrice. Mechanical behavior of HMPE and aramid fibre ropes for deep sea handling operations. Ocean Eng 2011;38(17):2208–14.
  • Sahu NP, et al. Study on aramid fibre and comparison with other composite materials. Int J 2014;1:303–6.
  • Palmieri A, Matthys S, Taerwe L. Experimental investigation on fire endurance of insulated concrete beams strengthened with near surface mounted FRP bar reinforcement. Compos Part B Eng 2012;43(3):885–95.
  • Zhou Jikai, Bi Fengtong, Wang Zhiqiang, Zhang Jian. Experimental investigation of size effect on mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) confined concrete circular specimens. Constr Build Mater 2016;127:643–52.
  • Liu H, Zhao X, Al-Mahaidi R. Effect of fatigue loading on bond strength between CFRP sheets and steel plates. Int J Struct Stab Dyn 2010;10(01):1–20.
  • Abdelrahman K, El-Hacha R. Cost and ductility effectiveness of concrete columns strengthened with CFRP and SFRP sheets. Polymer 2014;6(5):1381–402.
  • Das S. The cost of automotive polymer composites: a review and assessment of DOE's lightweight materials composites research. Springfield, VA: American Department of Energy; 2001. p. 1–47.
  • Delgado Pedro, Arêde António, Vila Pouca Nelson, Rocha Patrício, Costa Aníbal, Delgado Raimundo. R
  • J. Custo´dio, J. Broughton, H. Cruz, A review of factors influencing the durability of structural bonded timber joints, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 29 (2009) 173–185.
  • R.M. Guedes, J.L. Morais, A.T. Marques, A.H. Cardon, Prediction of long-term behavior of composite materials, Comput. Struct. 76 (2000) 183–194.
  • R.M. Guedes, Lifetime prediction of polymers and polymer matrix composite structures: failure criteria and accelerated characterization, in: Creep and Fatigue in Polymer Matrix Composites, Elsevier, 2019.
  • A. Movaghghar, G.I. Lvov, An energy model for fatigue life prediction of composite materials using continuum damage mechanics, Appl. Mech. Mater. 110–116 (2011) 1353–1360
  • A. Al-Saoudi, R. Kalfat, R. Al-Mahaidi, Investigation into the fatigue life of FRP strengthened concrete structures, Mater. Struct. 55 (6) (2022), https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01839-y.
  • Shaaban, A.M., and Gesund, H., "Punching Shear Strength of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Flat Plates," Structural Journal, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 406-414, Jul. 1994.
  • E. H. Rochdi, D. Bigaud, E. Ferrier, and P. Hamelin, "Ultimate behavior of CFRP strengthened RC flat slabs under a centrally applied load," Composite Structures, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 69-78, 2006.
  • A. Torabian, B. Isufi, D. Mostofinejad, and A. P. Ramos, "Behavior of thin lightly reinforced flat slabs under concentric loading," Engineering Structures, vol. 196, p. 109327, 2019.
  • ASCE-ACI Committee 426, "The shear strength of reinforced concrete members - slabs," J. Struct. Div., vol. 100, no. 8, pp. 1543–1590, 1974.
  • American Concrete Institute, "Guide to seismic design of punching shear reinforcement in flat plates," ACI 421.2R, Farmington Hills, MI, ACI, 2010.
  • R. Lenschow and M. Sozen, "A yield criterion for reinforced concrete slabs," ACI J. Proc., vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 266–273, 1967.
  • M.D. Kotsovos and M.N. Pavlovic, "Ultimate Limit-State Design of Concrete Structures: A New Approach," Thomas Telford, London, 1998, p. 208.
  • H.-G. Park, K.-K. Choi, and L. Chung, "Strain-based strength model for direct punching shear of interior slab-column connections," Eng. Struct., vol. 33, pp. 1062–1073, 2011.
  • P.D. Zararis and G.C. Papadakis, "Diagonal shear failure and size effect in RC beams without web reinforcement," J. Struct. Eng., vol. 127, no. 7, pp. 733–742, 2001.
  • Banthia, N., Al-Asaly, M., & Ma, S. "Behavior of concrete slabs reinforced with fiber-reinforced plastic grid." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 252-257, 1995.
  • Li, R., Cho, Y. S., & Zhang, S. "Punching shear behavior of concrete flat plate slab reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer rods." Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 38, no. 5-6, pp. 712-719, 2007.
  • Hassan, M., Ahmed, E., & Benmokrane, B. "Punching-shear strength of normal and high-strength two-way concrete slabs reinforced with GFRP bars." Journal of Composites for Construction, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 04013003, 2013.
  • S. K. Shill, E. O. Garcez, R. Al-Ameri, and M. Subhani, "Performance of two-way concrete slabs reinforced with basalt and carbon FRP rebars," Journal of Composites Science, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 74, 2022.
  • ACI Committee 318-19. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete andCommentary. American Concrete Institute; 2019.
  • CSA-A23.3- 04. Design of concrete structures for buildings. Canadian Standards Association 2004.
  • British Standards Institution. Structural use of concrete, part 1: code of practice for design and construction. BS 8110-1; 1997.
  • CEB–FIP. 1990. Model Code: Bulletin D’Information No. 203– 305. Comit´e Euro–International Du B´ eton – F´ed´ eration de la Pr´econtrainte; 1990.
  • FIB 2001. Punching of structural concrete slabs. Lausanne: InternationalFederation for Structural Concrete; 2001.
  • Lantsoght E. Literature Review of Punching Shear in Reinforced Concrete Slabs. Research Report No. 09-10; 2009, Georgia Institute of Technology.
  • Muttoni A, Schwartz, J. Behaviour of Beams and Punching in Slabs without Shear Reinforcement. IABSE Colloquium 1991; 62: 703-08, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE). Recommendation for design and construction of concrete structures using continuous fibre reinforcing materials. Concrete Engineering, Series 23, A. Machida, ed., 1997.
  • ACI Committee 440. Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars (ACI 440.1R-15). American Concrete Institute; 2015.
  • CAN/CSA S806-12. Design and construction of building structures with fibre reinforced polymers. Canadian Standards Association; 2012.
  • Rizk E, Marzouk H, Hussein A. Punching shear of thick plates with and without shear reinforcement. ACI Struct J 2011;108(5):581–91.
  • Zhou P, Barr B, Lydon F. Fracture properties of high strength concrete with varying silica fume content and aggregates. Cem Conc Res 1995;25(3):543– 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00043-C.
  • Rizk E, Marzouk H, Hussein A, Hossin M. Effect of reinforcement ratio on punching capacity of RC plates. Can J Civ Eng 2011;38:729–40. https://doi.org/10.1139/L11-053.
  • Elsanadedy HM, Al-Salloum YA, Alsayed SH. Prediction of punching shear strength of HSC interior slab-column connections. KSCE J Civil Eng 2013;17(2):473–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-1971-8.
  • Bompa DV, Onet¸ T. Punching shear strength of RC flat slabs at interior connections to columns. Mag Concr Res 2016;68(1):24–42. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00402
  • Broms CE. Tangential strain theory for punching failure of flat slabs. ACI Struct J2016;113(1):95–104. https://doi.org/10.14359/51687942.
  • Zhang Q, Marzouk H, Hussein A. A Preliminary Study of High-Sstrength concrete two-way slabs reinforced with GFRP bars. Proc., 33rd CSCE Annual Conf.: General Conference and International History Symposium, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers; Toronto, ON, Canada; 2005.
  • Zaghloul A, Razaqpur A. Punching Shear Strength of Concrete Flat Plates Reinforced with CFRP Grids. Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures, CSCE, Calgary, AB, Canada; 2004
  • Hussein A, Rashid I, Benmokrane B. Two-Way Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP Bars. Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers; Calgary, AB, Canada; 2004.
  • Ahmad SH, Zia P, Yu TJ, Xie Y. Punching shear tests of slabs reinforced with 3-D carbon fiber fabric. Conc Int 1993;16(6):36–41.
  • Gouda A, El-Salakawy E. Behaviour of GFRP-RC interior slab-column connections with shear studs and high-moment transfer. J Comp Constr (ASCE) 2016;20(4). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000663.10.1061/(ASCE) CC.1943-5614.0000663.
  • Ajami AL. Punching shear of concrete flat slabs reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer bars. University of Bradford; 2018. PhD thesis
  • Ramzy ZZ, Salma MT. Punching behavior and strength of two-way concrete slab reinforced with glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebars. Structural Composites for Infrastructures Applications Conference. 2007
  • Y. Yu, G.H. Fang, R. Kurda, et al., An agile, intelligent and scalable framework for mix design optimization of green concrete incorporating recycled aggregates from precast rejects, Case Stud. Constr. Mat. (2024) e03156.
  • V. Shobeiri, B. Bennett, T.Y. Xie, et al., Mix design optimization of waste-based aggregate concrete for natural resource utilization and global warming potential, J. Clean. Prod. (2024) 141756.
  • H. Xue, H. Guan, B.P. Gilbert, X. Lu, Y. Li, Simulation of punching and post-punching shear behaviours of RC slab–column connections, Mag. Concr. Res. 73 (22) (2021) 1135–1150.
  • Y. Yu, T.Y. Hu, Machine learning based compressive strength prediction model for CFRP-confined columns, KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 28 (1) (2024) 315–327.
  • T. Liu, Z. Wang, Z. Long, J. Zeng, J. Wang, J. Zhang, Direct shear strength prediction for precast concrete joints using the machine learning method, J. Bdg Eng.27 (5) (2022) 04022026.
  • Y.X. Shen, L.F. Wu, S.X. Liang, Explainable machine learning-based model for failure mode identification of RC flat slabs without transverse reinforcement, Eng.Fail Anal. 141 (2022) 106647.
  • L. Lin, J.J. Xu, J.C. Yuan, et al., Compressive strength and elastic modulus of RBAC: an analysis of existing data and an artificial intelligence based prediction, Case Stud. Constr. Mat. 18 (2023) e02184.
  • S.X. Liang, Y.X. Shen, X.D. Ren, Comparative study of influential factors for punching shear resistance/failure of RC slab-column joints using machine-learning models, Struct 45 (2022) 1333–1349.
  • D.C. Feng, W.J. Wang, S. Mangalathu, E. Taciroglu, Interpretable XGBoost-SHAP machine-learning model for shear strength prediction of squat RC walls, J. Struct. Eng. 147 (11) (2021) 04021173.
  • S.X. Liang, Y.Q. Cai, Z.Y. Fei, et al., Multi-objective optimization design of FRP reinforced flat slabs under punching shear by using NGBoost-based surrogate model, Buildings 13 (11) (2023) 2727.
  • Y. Yu, X.Y. Zhao, J.J. Xu, S.C. Wang, T.Y. Xie, Evaluation of shear capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrups using artificial intelligence models, Mater 15 (7) (2022) 2407.
  • I.M. Metwally, Prediction of punching shear capacities of two-way concrete slabs reinforced with FRP bars, HBRC J. 9 (2013) 125–133
  • D.T. Vu, N.D. Hoang, Punching shear capacity estimation of FRP-reinforced concrete slabs using a hybrid machine learning approach, Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 12 (9) (2016) 1153–1161.
  • S.X. Liang, Y.X. Shen, X.L. Gao, et al., Symbolic machine learning improved MCFT model for punching shear resistance of FRP-reinforced concrete slabs, J. Build. Eng. 69 (2023) 106257.
  • Y.X. Shen, J.H. Sun, S.X. Liang, Interpretable machine learning models for punching shear strength estimation of FRP reinforced concrete slabs, Crystals 12 (2022) 259.
  • J. Yan, J. Su, J. Xu, K. Hua, L. Lin, and Y. Yu, "Explainable Machine Learning Models for Punching Shear Capacity of FRP Bar Reinforced Concrete Flat Slab without Shear Reinforcement," Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. e03162, 2024.
  • G. Doğan and M. H. Arslan, "Determination of punching shear capacity of concrete slabs reinforced with FRP bars using machine learning," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 13111-13137, 2022.
  • N. Badra, S. A. Haggag, A. Deifalla, and N. M. Salem, "Development of machine learning models for reliable prediction of the punching shear strength of FRP-reinforced concrete slabs without shear reinforcements," Measurement, vol. 201, p. 111723, 2022.
  • Truong, G. T., Hwang, H. J., & Kim, C. S. (2022). Assessment of punching shear strength of FRP-RC slab-column connections using machine learning algorithms. Engineering Structures, 255, 113898.‏
  • S. Lips, M. Fernandez ´ Ruiz, A. Muttoni, Experimental investigation on punching strength and deformation capacity of shear-reinforced slabs, ACI Struct. J. 109 (2012) 889–900
  • A.M.H. Hussein, Punching Shear Behaviour of GFRP-RC Slab-Column Interior Connections with High Strength Concrete and Shear Reinforcement, Master Thesis, University of Manitoba, Canada, 2017.
  • G. T. Truong, K. K. Choi, and C. S. Kim, "Punching shear strength of interior concrete slab-column connections reinforced with FRP flexural and shear reinforcement," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 46, p. 103692, 2022.
Toplam 131 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapı Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ragheb Salim 0000-0003-2283-501X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Ocak 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 15 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Salim, R. (2025). A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1497261
AMA Salim R. A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections. tjce. Ocak 2025;36(3). doi:10.18400/tjce.1497261
Chicago Salim, Ragheb. “A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 36, sy. 3 (Ocak 2025). https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1497261.
EndNote Salim R (01 Ocak 2025) A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 36 3
IEEE R. Salim, “A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections”, tjce, c. 36, sy. 3, 2025, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1497261.
ISNAD Salim, Ragheb. “A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 36/3 (Ocak 2025). https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1497261.
JAMA Salim R. A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections. tjce. 2025;36. doi:10.18400/tjce.1497261.
MLA Salim, Ragheb. “A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, c. 36, sy. 3, 2025, doi:10.18400/tjce.1497261.
Vancouver Salim R. A Review of Punching Shear Strength in FRP-Reinforced Concrete Slab-Column Connections. tjce. 2025;36(3).