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Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2
https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1677967

Öz

It is challenging to conduct operational modal analysis of structures using contact sensors (e.g. accelerometers) in post-earthquake reconnaissance studies due to safety concerns. This paper presents the use of Laser Doppler Vibrometry as a safe and practical non-contact alternative to detect vibration frequencies of historical masonry structures. A single point Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) was used to collect ambient vibration data from historical masonry structures after the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes. The velocity measurements for a single-span arch bridge and a historic church are analysed in the frequency domain to identify the vibration modes of the examined structures. The vibration frequencies are used to evaluate, and where necessary update, the 3D finite element models created from point cloud data and non-destructive material tests. The results highlight the potential of LDV to provide practically useful data for conducting forensic post-earthquake investigations.

Kaynakça

  • Ramos, L. F., Marques, L., Lourenço, P. B., De Roeck, G., Campos-Costa, A., Roque, J., Monitoring historical masonry structures with operational modal analysis: Two case studies. Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 24(5), 1291-1305, 2010.
  • Calayır, Y., Yetkin, M., Erkek, H., Finite element model updating of masonry minarets by using operational modal analysis method. Structures, 34, 3501-3507, 2021.
  • Aloisio, A., Di Pasquale, A., Alaggio, R., Fragiacomo, M., Assessment of seismic retrofitting interventions of a masonry palace using operational modal analysis. Int. J. Archit. Herit., 16(5), 692-704, 2022.
  • Bayraktar, A., Türker, T., Altunişik, A. C., Experimental frequencies and damping ratios for historical masonry arch bridges. Constr. Build. Mater., 75, 234-241, 2015.
  • Nassif, H. H., Gindy, M., Davis, J., Comparison of laser Doppler vibrometer with contact sensors for monitoring bridge deflection and vibration. Ndt & E International 38(3), 213-218, 2005.
  • Yu, T., Tang, Q., Vinayaka, S., Identifying structural properties of a steel railway bridge for structural health monitoring using laser Doppler vibrometry. Automat. Constr., 160, 105320, 2024.
  • Yang, S., Allen, M. S., Output-only modal analysis using continuous-scan laser Doppler vibrometry and application to a 20 kW wind turbine. Mech. Sist. Signal Process., 31, 228-245, 2012.
  • Pepi, C., Gioffrè, M., Comanducci, G., Cavalagli, N., Bonaca, A., Ubertini, F., Dynamic characterization of a severely damaged historic masonry bridge. Procedia Eng., 199, 3398-3403, 2017.
  • Providakis, C. P., Mousteraki, M. G., Providaki, G. C., Operational Modal Analysis of Historical Buildings and Finite Element Model Updating Using α Laser Scanning Vibrometer. Infrastructures, 8(2), 37, 2023.
  • Gioffre, M., Cavalagli, N., Pepi, C., Trequattrini, M., Laser doppler and radar interferometer for contactless measurements on unaccessible tie-rods on monumental buildings: Santa Maria della Consolazione Temple in Todi. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 778(1), 012008, 2017.
  • Bozyigit, B., Ozdemir, A., Donmez, K., Dalgic, K. D., Durgut, E., Yesilyurt, C., Dizgin, Y., Yildeniz, C., Ispir, M., Bedirhanoglu, I., Aktas, Y.D., Acikgoz, S., Damage to monumental masonry buildings in Hatay and Osmaniye following the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence: The role of wall geometry, construction quality, and material properties. Earthquake Spectra, 40(3), 1870:1904, 2024.
  • SAP2000. V24.2.0, Integrated Solution for Structural Analysis & Design, CSI Inc., Berkeley, California, 2023.

Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2
https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1677967

Öz

It is challenging to conduct operational modal analysis of structures using contact sensors (e.g. accelerometers) in post-earthquake reconnaissance studies due to safety concerns. This paper presents the use of Laser Doppler Vibrometry as a safe and practical non-contact alternative to detect vibration frequencies of historical masonry structures. A single point Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) was used to collect ambient vibration data from historical masonry structures after the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes. The velocity measurements for a single-span arch bridge and a historic church are analysed in the frequency domain to identify the vibration modes of the examined structures. The vibration frequencies are used to evaluate, and where necessary update, the 3D finite element models created from point cloud data and non-destructive material tests. The results highlight the potential of LDV to provide practically useful data for conducting forensic post-earthquake investigations.

Destekleyen Kurum

EPSRC and TUBITAK

Teşekkür

The authors thank building owners and custodians for allowing them access. The post-earthquake field work conducted as a part of this study was supported by EPSRC (grant nos. EP/P025641/1 and EP/V048082/1) and TUBITAK (2221- Fellowships for Visiting Scientists and Scientists on Sabbatical Leave Support Programme). Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) organized the first field mission. Baran Bozyigit acknowledges the financial support of TUBITAK 2219-International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Programme.

Kaynakça

  • Ramos, L. F., Marques, L., Lourenço, P. B., De Roeck, G., Campos-Costa, A., Roque, J., Monitoring historical masonry structures with operational modal analysis: Two case studies. Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 24(5), 1291-1305, 2010.
  • Calayır, Y., Yetkin, M., Erkek, H., Finite element model updating of masonry minarets by using operational modal analysis method. Structures, 34, 3501-3507, 2021.
  • Aloisio, A., Di Pasquale, A., Alaggio, R., Fragiacomo, M., Assessment of seismic retrofitting interventions of a masonry palace using operational modal analysis. Int. J. Archit. Herit., 16(5), 692-704, 2022.
  • Bayraktar, A., Türker, T., Altunişik, A. C., Experimental frequencies and damping ratios for historical masonry arch bridges. Constr. Build. Mater., 75, 234-241, 2015.
  • Nassif, H. H., Gindy, M., Davis, J., Comparison of laser Doppler vibrometer with contact sensors for monitoring bridge deflection and vibration. Ndt & E International 38(3), 213-218, 2005.
  • Yu, T., Tang, Q., Vinayaka, S., Identifying structural properties of a steel railway bridge for structural health monitoring using laser Doppler vibrometry. Automat. Constr., 160, 105320, 2024.
  • Yang, S., Allen, M. S., Output-only modal analysis using continuous-scan laser Doppler vibrometry and application to a 20 kW wind turbine. Mech. Sist. Signal Process., 31, 228-245, 2012.
  • Pepi, C., Gioffrè, M., Comanducci, G., Cavalagli, N., Bonaca, A., Ubertini, F., Dynamic characterization of a severely damaged historic masonry bridge. Procedia Eng., 199, 3398-3403, 2017.
  • Providakis, C. P., Mousteraki, M. G., Providaki, G. C., Operational Modal Analysis of Historical Buildings and Finite Element Model Updating Using α Laser Scanning Vibrometer. Infrastructures, 8(2), 37, 2023.
  • Gioffre, M., Cavalagli, N., Pepi, C., Trequattrini, M., Laser doppler and radar interferometer for contactless measurements on unaccessible tie-rods on monumental buildings: Santa Maria della Consolazione Temple in Todi. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 778(1), 012008, 2017.
  • Bozyigit, B., Ozdemir, A., Donmez, K., Dalgic, K. D., Durgut, E., Yesilyurt, C., Dizgin, Y., Yildeniz, C., Ispir, M., Bedirhanoglu, I., Aktas, Y.D., Acikgoz, S., Damage to monumental masonry buildings in Hatay and Osmaniye following the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence: The role of wall geometry, construction quality, and material properties. Earthquake Spectra, 40(3), 1870:1904, 2024.
  • SAP2000. V24.2.0, Integrated Solution for Structural Analysis & Design, CSI Inc., Berkeley, California, 2023.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İnşaat Mühendisliğinde Sistem Tanımlama, Yapı Dinamiği
Bölüm Teknik Not
Yazarlar

Baran Bozyiğit 0000-0002-1788-133X

Sinan Acikgoz 0000-0002-3901-574X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bozyiğit, B., & Acikgoz, S. (2025). Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1677967
AMA Bozyiğit B, Acikgoz S. Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry. tjce. Ekim 2025;37(2). doi:10.18400/tjce.1677967
Chicago Bozyiğit, Baran, ve Sinan Acikgoz. “Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 37, sy. 2 (Ekim 2025). https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1677967.
EndNote Bozyiğit B, Acikgoz S (01 Ekim 2025) Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 37 2
IEEE B. Bozyiğit ve S. Acikgoz, “Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry”, tjce, c. 37, sy. 2, 2025, doi: 10.18400/tjce.1677967.
ISNAD Bozyiğit, Baran - Acikgoz, Sinan. “Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering 37/2 (Ekim2025). https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1677967.
JAMA Bozyiğit B, Acikgoz S. Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry. tjce. 2025;37. doi:10.18400/tjce.1677967.
MLA Bozyiğit, Baran ve Sinan Acikgoz. “Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry”. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, c. 37, sy. 2, 2025, doi:10.18400/tjce.1677967.
Vancouver Bozyiğit B, Acikgoz S. Rapid Post-Earthquake Estimation of Vibration Frequencies of Historical Masonry Structures Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry. tjce. 2025;37(2).