Determining mycorrhiza rate in some oak species inoculated with Tuber aestivum Vittad. (summer truffle)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 226 - 232, 30.09.2018

Sevgin Özderin Ferah Yılmaz Hakan Allı

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.435372

Öz

Truffle cultivation is important because it has contributions to tourism as well as other sectors and is a significant activity especially in stimulating rural economy. In this article, it is aimed to determine the most suitable oak species for the development of the Tuber aestivum Vittad. (summer truffle) and to provide guidance for the establishment of truffle gardens. Quercus robur L., Q. ilex L., Q. coccifera L were germinated, the seedlings were inoculated with T. aestivum which is an important element of Turkish biological diversity. The mycorrhiza were counted in the roots after the 15-month growth period of the seedlings to which T. aestivum was inoculated. As a result of the counts, it was determined that the rate of the roots with mycorrhiza (PT) was 0.93 in Q. robur L., 0.91 in Q. coccifera L. and 0.90 in Q. ilex L. Contaminated root rate (PC) was 0.28 in Q. robur L., 0.28 in Q. ilex L. and 0.30 in Q. coccifera L. According to the results, Q. robur is the oak species with the highest mycorrhizal development rate.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tuber aestivum, Muğla, Truffle, Oak, Turkey

Tuber aestivum Vittad. (yazlık trüf) aşılanmış bazı Quercus fidanlarında mikoriza oranlarının belirlenmesi

Öz

Trüf yetiştiriciliği, özellikle kırsal ekonomiyi canlandırmakta önemli bir faaliyet olmasının yanı sıra, turizm ve diğer sektörlere olan katkısından dolayı oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Tuber aestivum Vittad. (yaz trüfü) gelişimi için en uygun meşe türünün belirlenmesi ve trüf bahçesi kurulumu için rehber olmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Quercus robur L., Q. ilex L., Q. coccifera L. türlerinin tohumları çimlendirilip, elde edilen fidanlar biyolojik çeşitliliğimizin önemli bir parçası olan trüf mantarı türlerinden T. aestivum ile aşılanmıştır. Aşılanmış fidanların 15 aylık gelişim süreci sonunda köklerdeki mikoriza sayımları yapılmıştır. Yapılan sayımlar sonucunda mikorizalı kök oranı (PT) Q. robur L. da 0,93; Q. coccifera L. da 0,91; Q. ilex L. de 0,90 bulunmuştur. Kontamine kök oranı (PC) ise Q. robur L. da 0,28; Q. ilex L. de 0,29; Q. coccifera L. da ise 0,30 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre mikorizal gelişimin en yüksek olduğu meşe türü Q. robur’dur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tuber aestivum, Trüf, Meşe, Muğla, Türkiye

Kaynakça

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