IMPORTANCE OF NAVIGATION IN GYNECOLOGICAL CANCERS and NURSE'S ROLE AS NAVIGATOR

Öz

Today, the incidence of gynaecological cancers is increasing. Therefore, early diagnosis and screening methods for gynaecological cancers are extremely important. However, as a result of delays in early diagnosis, screening and treatment of gynaecological cancers, patients may face with the progression of cancer. Patients diagnosed with gynaecological cancer and their families are adversely affected biopsychosocially and may experience shock. The patient and her family try to understand many treatment methods before they can get out of shock. At the same time, treatment methods in cancer are developing rapidly with the advancement of technology. This rapid change process can cause stress for the patient and family. In this process, the patient and family may need a navigation. This navigation need can be met through nurses. Because nurses can be the first people to whom the patient and his/her family apply for 24 hours in all kinds of problems within the health team. At the same time, due to these duties, nurses also provide communication within the health team. With the navigator role of the nurse; by playing an active role in the diagnosis and treatment processes of cancer patients, it provides an opportunity to increase the survival rates of patients and to support these patients psychologically, socially and economically. The aim of this review article is to draw attention to the importance of navigation in gynaecological cancers and the navigator role of the nurse.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gynaecological cancer
• navigation
• navigator nurse

JİNEKOLOJİK KANSERLERDE NAVİGASYONUN ÖNEMİ ve HEMŞİRENİN NAVİGATÖR ROLÜ

Öz

Günümüzde jinekolojik kanserlerin görülme sıklığı artmaktadır. Bu yüzden jinekolojik kanserler için erken tanı ve tarama yöntemleri son derece önemlidir. Ancak jinekolojik kanserlerin erken tanı, tarama ve tedavi aşamalarında yaşanan gecikmeler sonucunda hastalar kanserin ilerlemesi ile karşı karşıya kalabilmektedir. Jinekolojik kanser tanısı alan hasta ve ailesi biyopsikososyal yönden olumsuz etkilenmekte ve şok yaşayabilmektedir. Hasta ve ailesi şokun etkisinden çıkamadan birçok tedavi yöntemlerini anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Aynı zamanda kanserde tedavi yöntemleri teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile birlikte hızla gelişmektedir. Bu hızlı değişim sürecide hasta ve ailesi için stres oluşturabilmektedir. Bu süreçte hasta ve ailesi bir navigasyona ihtiyaç duyabilmektedir. Bu navigasyon ihtiyacı hemşireler aracılığıyla karşılanabilmektedir. Çünkü sağlık ekibi çerisinde hasta ve ailesinin her türlü problemlerinde 24 saat boyunca ilk başvurdukları kişiler hemşireler olabilmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu görevleri nedeniyle hemşireler sağlık ekibi içerisinde iletişimi de sağlamaktadır. Hemşirenin navigatör rolü ile; kanser hastalarının tanı ve tedavi süreçlerinde etkin rol oynayarak hastalarda sağ kalım oranlarının artmasına ve bu hastaların psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden de desteklenmelerine fırsat sunmaktadır. Bu inceleme makalesinin amacı jinekolojik kanserlerde navigasyonun önemi ve hemşirenin navigatör rolüne dikkat çekmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Jinekolojik kanser
• navigasyon
• navigatör hemşire

Kaynakça

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