PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY AND DENTAL ANXIETY

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 19 - 25, 30.12.2020

Solmaz Mobaraki , Aysun Avşar

Öz

ÖZET
Anksiyete, bilinmeyen bir tehlikeye karşı bilinçaltında oluşan yoğun bir huzursuzluk ve endişe halidir. Anksiyete yaşayan kişi her an kötü bir şey olacakmış ve kendisine zarar gelecekmiş hissine kapılmakta ve nedensiz bir korku yaşamaktadır. Oluşumu çocukluk dönemine kadar uzanmakta ve yetişkinlik döneminde de devam edebilmektedir. Dental anksiyete ise nedeni olmayan ve hastanın her türlü dental işleme karşı duyduğu yoğun endişe olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Diş hekimlerine ve diş tedavilerine karşı oluşan dental anksiyete, dental tedaviyi etkileyen problemlerin başında gelmektedir. Anksiyete seviyesi yüksek olan ve kontrol edilemeyen çocuklarda, ağız-diş sağlığı problemlerinde artış görülmektedir. Bu artışın önlenmesinde dental anksiyete oluşturan nedenlerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Dental anksiyete, bireysel veya çevresel nedenlerle ortaya çıkabilir. Bireysel nedenlere bağlı olmasında çocuğun kendi psikoloji etkenken, çevresel kökenli dental kaygıda geçirilmiş kötü dental işlem veya edinilmiş tecrübeler önemli rol oynamaktadır. Ailenin diş tedavisine olumsuz yaklaşımı, evde tedaviye hazırlık süreci, sosyoekonomik düzeyin düşük olması, çocuğun yaşı ve çocuğun arkadaşlarının dental hikayeleri en önemli etkenlerdir. Çocuklarda dental anksiyetenin belirlenmesinde kullanılan yöntemler, psikometrik, fizyolojik, projektif testler ve davranışların puanlandırılmasıdır. Bu yöntemlerin belirlenmesinde çocuğun yaşı ve gelişim düzeyi gibi durumlara göre seçilmektedir. Çocuklarda dental tedavinin başarıya ulaşmasında, çocuğun dental kaygı düzeyinin belirlenmesi uygun davranış yönlendirme tekniğinin uygulanmasına konusunda önemlidir.


ABSTRACT:
Anxiety is a state of intense restlessness and anxiety that occurs subconsciously against an unknown danger. The person who experiences anxiety will have something bad at any time and they will feel hurt and experience fear without reason.Its formation dates back to childhood and can continue in adulthood. Dental anxiety, on the other hand, is defined as the intense concern of the patient for all kinds of dental procedures.Dental anxiety against dentists and dental treatments is one of the problems affecting dental treatment. Children with high anxiety levels and uncontrollable increase in oral-dental health problems.In preventing this increase, the reasons causing dental anxiety should be determined.Dental anxiety can occur for individual or environmental reasons. While the child's own psychology is influenced by individual reasons, poor dental procedures in the dental of environmental origin or the experiences gained play an important role.The most important factors are the negative approach of the family to dental treatment, the preparation process for home treatment, low socioeconomic level, the child's age and the dental stories of the child's friends.The methods used in determining dental anxiety in children are psychometric, physiological, projective tests and scoring behaviors.In determining these methods, it is selected according to the child's age and level of development.In the success of dental treatment in children, determining the level of dental anxiety of the child is important in the application of appropriate behavior guidance technique.

Anahtar Kelimeler

dental anxiety,, pediatric dentistry,, dental teatment

Kaynakça

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