Araştırma Makalesi

Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City

Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1 12 Temmuz 2024
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Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City

Öz

The increasing population in the Baghdad governorate, the capital of Iraq is the main reason for increasing air pollution. This amount of population requires transportation means, diesel generators in the cities added to the already installed electrical power plant, oil refineries, and other sources of pollution. This study focuses on analyzing radioactivity in air samples of different locations in Baghdad city using a new method for air sampling. The air conditioner (AC) filters are considered as air sampler filters. The results showed that Dora City - Altuama has the highest levels of NORM concentration (564.8 µBq.m-3) near Al-Dora petroleum refinery/thermal power plant in the south of Baghdad while the lowest was in Karradah City (204.9 µBq.m-3). In contribution to the annual effective dose due to inhalation of normal indoor air inside residences. The study reveals that a human could be exposed to about 104 µSv.yr-1 in the Dora City - Altuama region. The mean annual dose for the thirteen location is about 6.1% of the annual dose limit for the public (1 mSv.yr-1).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Shammari, S.H.G. (2022). Air Pollution in the City of Baghdad (Al-Rusafa) after 2003 AD: Causes and Solutions. Journal of Tikrit University for the Humanities, 29(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.4.2022.16
  2. Alfatlawi, A.M.L. and Abas, N.M.A.A.( 2012). Exploration of lead, cadmium, and copper in street dust of Baghdad city. Iraqi National Journal of Chemistry, 48, pp.424-434.
  3. Al-Azzawi, M.N. and Al-Dulaimi, S.H., (2015). Measuring the concentration of Suspended Particulate Matter and some heavy metals in air of two areas of Rusafa in Baghdad. Iraqi J. of Sci., 56(1B), pp.361-366.
  4. Fadhel, M.A. and Abdulhussein, F.M. (2022). Assessment of the Contamination of Baghdad Soils with Lead Element. The Iraqi Geological Journal, pp.166-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.55.1F.14Ms-2022-06-29
  5. Aenab, A.M., Singh, S.K. and Lafta, A.J. (2013). Critical assessment of air pollution by ANOVA test and human health effects. Atmospheric Environment, 71, pp.84-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.039
  6. Nada, A.F., Al-Azzawi, M.N. and Afaj, A.H. 2015. Indoor Air Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Two Shisha Smoke Cafés in Baghdad. Iraqi Journal of Science, 56(2B), pp.1359-1365.
  7. Hassoon, H.A. (2019). Determination of Lead Levels in Fuel Used for Vehicles in Baghdad City. Iraqi Journal of Science, pp.2629-2635. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.24996/ ijs.2019.60.12.11.
  8. J. Wiegand and S. Feige, (2002). “Toron: ignored and underestimated in the big shadow of radon—an example from China,” Geofsica Internacional, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 261–264.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hassan Hamza Bu kişi benim
Iraq

Rand Al-dulaimi Bu kişi benim
Iraq

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alkhazzar, A., Hamza, H., & Al-dulaimi, R. (2024). Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 37(1), 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA67JG74PS
AMA
1.Alkhazzar A, Hamza H, Al-dulaimi R. Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2024;37(1):1-6. https://izlik.org/JA67JG74PS
Chicago
Alkhazzar, Akram, Hassan Hamza, ve Rand Al-dulaimi. 2024. “Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 37 (1): 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA67JG74PS.
EndNote
Alkhazzar A, Hamza H, Al-dulaimi R (01 Temmuz 2024) Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 37 1 1–6.
IEEE
[1]A. Alkhazzar, H. Hamza, ve R. Al-dulaimi, “Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City”, Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 37, sy 1, ss. 1–6, Tem. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67JG74PS
ISNAD
Alkhazzar, Akram - Hamza, Hassan - Al-dulaimi, Rand. “Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 37/1 (01 Temmuz 2024): 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA67JG74PS.
JAMA
1.Alkhazzar A, Hamza H, Al-dulaimi R. Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2024;37:1–6.
MLA
Alkhazzar, Akram, vd. “Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 37, sy 1, Temmuz 2024, ss. 1-6, https://izlik.org/JA67JG74PS.
Vancouver
1.Akram Alkhazzar, Hassan Hamza, Rand Al-dulaimi. Natural Radioactivity Concentrations in Air Samples in Baghdad City. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2024;37(1):1-6. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67JG74PS