Araştırma Makalesi

DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION

Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1 26 Haziran 2019
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DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION

Öz

The mechanistic aspects of the radiation induced inactivation process of microorganisms were analyzed; a reaction mechanism was proposed, and accordingly a dose-dependent inactivation kinetics was developed for the inactivation and sterilization of microbial weapons. The kinetic model was validated using experimental survival values of Bacillus anthracis 34F2 sterne. Dried samples of Bacillus anthracis 34F2 sterne spores mixed with non-fat milk were irradiated at 0-31 kGy gamma radiation doses at 25 oC and then eluted with buffered peptone water, and plated on tryptic soy agar by the pour technique in petri dishes. The plates were then incubated at 37 oC for 18-24 h and microorganism colonies were counted. By using the experimental survival data in the developed kinetic model, the inactivation parameters including initial cell number in a microorganism colony (no: 3.17 cells/CFU), radiation sensitivity (G: 0.45 kGy-1), threshold dose (De: 2.59 kGy), decimal reduction dose (D10: 5.18 kGy), sterility assurance dose (DSAL: 31.05 kGy), and minimum sterilization dose (DMRD: 62.10 kGy) were evaluated. These parameters were correlated with each other and the proposed mechanism and their values were compared with literature. By using the numerical values of kinetic parameters in the model equation, the dose dependent inactivation kinetics of Bacillus anthracis 34F2 sterne was simulated and compared with experimental data.  Correlation coefficient (r: 0.9709) of the inactivation line indicated that the kinetic equations and corresponding mechanism were acceptable (p<0.01) for describing the dose dependent inactivation processes of Bacillus anthracis 34F2 sterne. It is concluded that developed model and model parameters can be used for the process efficacy control and dose setting for radiation sterilization of biological weapons.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1) Diehl, J. F. (1990). Biological effects of ionizing radiation, In: Safety of irradiated foods. Diehl, J. F. (ed.), Marcel-Dekker Inc., 95-136, NY. 2) Gazso L. G., Ponta C. C., (2005). Radiation Inactivation Of Bioterrorism Agents, IOS press, Amsterdam, 132-1433) Halkman,H.B.D., Kozat, P. (2005). Gıdalarda Radyasyon Uygulamalarının Mikroorganizmalar Üzerine Etkisi. Gıda Der., 30(6);409-416.4) Lea, D.E. (1955) Action of Radiation on Living Cells, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 234-265.5) Lefevre, P.C., (1977). Note sur les conséquences pratiques de la lyophilisation des spores de Bacillus anthracis., Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop., 30, 2, 135-39. 6) Prockop LD. (2006). Weapons of mass destruction: Overview of the CBRNE’s (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives). J Neurol Sci. , 1;249(1):50-4.7) Suzanne RW, Edward M, Eitzen J.R. (1999). Hazardous materials. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. North Carolina: McGraw Hill, 1201-14.8) Tükenmez, İ., Ersen, M.S., Bakioğlu, A.T., Biçer, A., Pamuk, V., (1997). Dose dependent oxidation kinetics of lipids in fish during irradiation processing, Radiat. Phys. Chem.,50,407-4149) Wheelis M, Rózsa L, Dando M (2006). Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945. Harvard University Press. pp. 284–293, 301–303.10) WHO guidance, (2004). Public health response to biological and chemical weapons, 221.11) William PB, Deanna D, Jay L.S., (2002). Biologic and chemical weapons of mass destruction. Emerg Med Clin N Am, 20: 975-993.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özge Birden Kırcı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Haziran 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2019

Kabul Tarihi

18 Haziran 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tükenmez, İ., & Kırcı, Ö. B. (2019). DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 31(1), 30-41. https://izlik.org/JA26NK72GD
AMA
1.Tükenmez İ, Kırcı ÖB. DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2019;31(1):30-41. https://izlik.org/JA26NK72GD
Chicago
Tükenmez, İbrahim, ve Özge Birden Kırcı. 2019. “DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 31 (1): 30-41. https://izlik.org/JA26NK72GD.
EndNote
Tükenmez İ, Kırcı ÖB (01 Haziran 2019) DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 31 1 30–41.
IEEE
[1]İ. Tükenmez ve Ö. B. Kırcı, “DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION”, Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 31, sy 1, ss. 30–41, Haz. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26NK72GD
ISNAD
Tükenmez, İbrahim - Kırcı, Özge Birden. “DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 31/1 (01 Haziran 2019): 30-41. https://izlik.org/JA26NK72GD.
JAMA
1.Tükenmez İ, Kırcı ÖB. DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2019;31:30–41.
MLA
Tükenmez, İbrahim, ve Özge Birden Kırcı. “DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 31, sy 1, Haziran 2019, ss. 30-41, https://izlik.org/JA26NK72GD.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Tükenmez, Özge Birden Kırcı. DESTRUCTION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS BY GAMMA RADIATION. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2019;31(1):30-41. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26NK72GD