Araştırma Makalesi
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STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 26 - 36, 18.11.2021

Öz

Radioactivity measurements used in many applications and disciplines must be accurate and reliable. Quality control parameters, instrument calibrations, and accuracy of the applied radiochemical methods are performed using traceable radioactive standards and reference materials. The liquid scintillation counting (LSC) system is highly preferred to standardize radionuclides in radionuclide metrology. It has quick and easy sample preparation steps that allow standardization of short-lived radionuclides. Besides, the counting efficiency of the detector in the LSC system can be calculated either by the direct measurement method such as TDCR or by using a tracer technique such as the CIEMAT/NIST method. For these reasons, the number of radionuclides standardized by the LSC method has increased over time. In this study, tritium standard solutions prepared from high activity tritium reference solution were counted in the LSC system. Activity concentration values with the uncertainty were calculated using the CIEMAT/NIST method.

Kaynakça

  • Altzitzoglou, T. and Rožkov, A. (2016). Standardization of the 129I, 151Sm, and 166mHo activity concentration using the CIEMAT/NIST efficiency tracing method. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 109, 281-285. Doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.12.048
  • Anonymous (2017). ENISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, Brussels: CEN Management Centre. Accessible address: https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
  • Aslan, N., Yucel, U., Kahraman, G., Kurt, A., Yeltepe, E., Ozvatan, S., Kaya, N., Gundogdu, G. and Mert, H. (2015). Determination of 90Sr via Cherenkov counting and modified Eichrom methods in bilberry matrix in the context of BIPM supplementary comparison. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 303, 2019-2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3810-x.
  • Aslan, N. (2020). Sıvı sintilasyon spektrometrik yöntemle içme sularında trityum analizi ve belirsizlik bütçesinin hazırlanması. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 112-121. Doi: 10.28979/comufbed.593119
  • Colle, R. (2009). Radionuclidic standardization by primary methods: An overview. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 280, 265-273. DOI: 10.10007/s10967-009-0509-5.) Wyllie, H.A. (1989). The preparation of radioactive sources with radioactivities of less than 110 kilobecquerels (ANSTOM/M118). Australia: ANSTO.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 26 - 36, 18.11.2021

Öz

Birçok uygulama ve disiplin alanında kullanılan radyoaktivite ölçümlerinin doğru ve güvenilir olması çok önemlidir. Kalite kontrol, cihaz kalibrasyonu ve geliştirilen radyokimyasal metotların doğruluğu radyoaktif standartlar ve referans malzemeler kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Radyonüklit metrolojisinde sıvı sintilasyon sayım (SSS) sistemi, özellikle kısa ömürlü radyonüklitlerin standardizasyonuna olanak sağlayan hızlı ve kolay numune hazırlama adımlarına sahip olması nedeniyle sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. SSS cihazındaki dedektörün sayım verimi TDCR gibi doğrudan ölçüm yöntemiyle veya CIEMAT/NIST yöntemi gibi bir izleyici tekniği kullanılarak hesaplanabilir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı SSS yöntemiyle standardizasyonu yapılan radyonüklitlerin sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hazırlanan trityum standart çözeltileri SSS sisteminde sayılmış ve CIEMAT/NIST yöntemi kullanılarak belirsizlik değerleriyle birlikte aktivite konsantrasyonları hesaplanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Altzitzoglou, T. and Rožkov, A. (2016). Standardization of the 129I, 151Sm, and 166mHo activity concentration using the CIEMAT/NIST efficiency tracing method. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 109, 281-285. Doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.12.048
  • Anonymous (2017). ENISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, Brussels: CEN Management Centre. Accessible address: https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
  • Aslan, N., Yucel, U., Kahraman, G., Kurt, A., Yeltepe, E., Ozvatan, S., Kaya, N., Gundogdu, G. and Mert, H. (2015). Determination of 90Sr via Cherenkov counting and modified Eichrom methods in bilberry matrix in the context of BIPM supplementary comparison. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 303, 2019-2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3810-x.
  • Aslan, N. (2020). Sıvı sintilasyon spektrometrik yöntemle içme sularında trityum analizi ve belirsizlik bütçesinin hazırlanması. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 112-121. Doi: 10.28979/comufbed.593119
  • Colle, R. (2009). Radionuclidic standardization by primary methods: An overview. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 280, 265-273. DOI: 10.10007/s10967-009-0509-5.) Wyllie, H.A. (1989). The preparation of radioactive sources with radioactivities of less than 110 kilobecquerels (ANSTOM/M118). Australia: ANSTO.
Toplam 5 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülten Özçayan

Nazife Aslan 0000-0002-2622-5908

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özçayan, G., & Aslan, N. (2021). STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 33(1), 26-36.
AMA Özçayan G, Aslan N. STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. Kasım 2021;33(1):26-36.
Chicago Özçayan, Gülten, ve Nazife Aslan. “STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 33, sy. 1 (Kasım 2021): 26-36.
EndNote Özçayan G, Aslan N (01 Kasım 2021) STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 33 1 26–36.
IEEE G. Özçayan ve N. Aslan, “STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET”, Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 33, sy. 1, ss. 26–36, 2021.
ISNAD Özçayan, Gülten - Aslan, Nazife. “STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences 33/1 (Kasım 2021), 26-36.
JAMA Özçayan G, Aslan N. STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2021;33:26–36.
MLA Özçayan, Gülten ve Nazife Aslan. “STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET”. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences, c. 33, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 26-36.
Vancouver Özçayan G, Aslan N. STANDARDIZATION OF TRITIUM BY CIEMAT/NIST METHOD WITH LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING IN TURKEY AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGET. Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences. 2021;33(1):26-3.